cf. Մաքրակրօն.
to clean, to cleanse;
to purify;
to refine;
to purge;
to expiate, to sanctify;
— զոճ, to refine the style;
— զարիւն, to depurate or cleanse the blood;
— զխաւարտս, զընդեղէնս, to pick or cleanse vegetables, pulse;
— զանօթս խոհակերոցի, to scour, brighten or polish kitchen utensils.
meter.
metrical.
metrical system.
cf. Մեզոյն.
by ourselves.
cf. Սեւամաղձ.
• «սևամաղձ», որից մելամաղ-ձիկ, մելամաղձոտ, մելամաղձութիւն, մելա-մաղձոտութիւն. հների մէջ չէ՛ գործածուած. կայ միայն նոր գրականում, իբր «տրտում, տխուր ևն»։
• = Յն. μελαγχολία «սև մաղձ» բառից կիսովին թարգմանուած. (μέλαν «սև» պահ-ուած է, իսկ χίλοςς. «մաղձ» թարգմանուած է)։ Նոյն բառն է՝ որ թրք. եղել է malixulia, որից էլ հյ. մախուլիայ. հմմտ. «Յաւ ինչ տնկի ի նա, զոր մախուլիայ կոչեն կամ սավտայի՝ այլազգիքն». Մտթ. և ագր. 80։-Հին բժշկութեան կարծիքով մաղձը սևանա-լուց յառաջանում էր ընդհանուր տխրութիւն։
• Ուղիղ մեկնեց նախ ՀՀԲ. նոյնը նաև Müller SWAW 41, 10։
ink.
written, delineated with ink.
ink-stand.
clove-tree;
pink, carnation.
• = Պոս. [arabic word] mεxak «մեխակ». բուն իմաստն է «փոքր գամ» և գալիս է [arabic word] mēx «գամ, բևեռ, մեխ» բառից. այսպէս է ստուգաբանւում մեխակը նաև ուրիշ լեզունե-րում. հմմտ. գերմ. Nägelein, ֆրանս. clou de girofle, ռուս. гвоздика «մեխակ» (< гвоадикъ «գամ» բառից)։ Պարսիկ բառը փոխառութեամբ տարածուած է նաև ուրիշ շատ կովկասեան լեզուներում. ինչ. վրաց. մինգ. խին. բուդ. mixaki, ուտ. mixak, ջէք. mixagi, թուշ. mixak, ավար. mexak, բոլորն էլ նոյն նշ։-Հիւբշ. 270։
• Ուղիղ մեկնեց նախ ԳԴ. նոյնը նաև Lag. Arm. Stud. § 1465 ևն։
• ԳՒՌ.-Ջղ. մեխակ, Ագլ. մէ՛խակ, Երև. Տփ. միխակ, Շմ. Սլմ. մխmք՝, Ղրբ. մու-խmգ՝, Մրղ. միխmյ։
smelling of cloves, clove-scented.
great;
large, big;
strong, powerful, mighty;
rich, opulent;
important, serious, considerable, momentous;
—, — իմն, —ս, —աւ, —ու, greatly, highly, much, very much, too much, excessively;
— օր, feast day, high-day;
— դաշտ, vast, spacious field or plain;
— ժամս, ժամանակս, during many hours;
for a long time;
զ— ժամս գիշերոյ, a great part of the night;
ո՞չ է քեզ —, is it not important?.
magniloquent, boastful, braggart, swaggering, blustering, gasconading, vainglorious, vauntful, pompous.
cf. Մեծաբանիմ.
cf. Մեծաբանիմ.
cf. Մեծաբանիմ.
to brag, to gasconade, to boast of imaginary adventures, to pretend falsely to bravery, to be vainglorious, to swagger, to vaunt, to exaggerate, to talk big, to draw the long bow, to sound one's own trumpet, to assume a consequential look, to set up for a man of consequence.
big words, exaggeration, bombast, boasting, bragging, rodomontade, fustian, gasconade.
speaking loudly, stentorian, crying out, loud, noisy, clamorous, obstreperous, blustering, riotous;
aloud, loud, loudly.
opened widely (wound).
cf. Ծանրաբեռն.
very high, very elevated.
very rich, wealthy, — opulent.
very beautiful, lovely, graceful, charming.
cf. Մեծագնի.
costly, very dear, most expensive, high-priced, too dear, precious, rich, magnificent, sumptuous;
dearly, at avery high price;
— մեծագնել, — վաճառել, to buy or sell dearly, at a high price.
large-headed.
preciousness, great worth.
greater, bigger;
major, elder;
maximum.
loud or highsounding, noisy, blustering, roaring, clamorous, vociferous, obstreperous.
noble, generous, magnificent;
ostentatious;
grand, imposing, stately, superb, magnificent.
magnificence, nobility, generosity;
sumptuousness;
munificent act.
cf. Բազմագութ.
to esteem, to value, to prize or rate highly.
crowding in, rushing on in crowds.
heaped up, great, huge.
very voluminous, bulky, large, enormous.
very splendid, glorious, majestical.
noble, great, of high rank.
very busy, full of business.
of illustrious family or descent.
nobility, gentility, high lineage.
all powerful, omnipotent;
very strong, of a great force;
powerful, potent, mighty.
wide-winged;
very numerous, in great number.
having an extensive diocese.
cf. Մեծախորհուրդ.
of exalted sentiments, noble-minded, magnanimous, generous, noble;
mysterious, involving a great mystery.
cf. Տրտնջեմ.
complaint, grumbling, murmur, lament, cry, quarrel;
complaining, murmuring;
— ունել, to make a complaint, to complain;
— լինել, cf. Տրտնջամ;
— առնել, to dissatisfy, to discontent.
bundle, bunch;
— խոտոյ, truss, bottle;
— փայտի, faggot, bundle of wood;
— մագնիտական, pencil of magnetic rays;
առնել տրցակ or տրցակեմ, to truss, to tie in a bundle, to bottle, to bind up in faggots.
cf. Տարապարհակ վարեմ.
the thirty second letter of the alphabet, & the twenty sixth of the consonants;
five thousand, five thousandth;
It is sometimes confounded with ռ, as : մրմռամ — մռմռամ, ձմեռն — ձմերան. Also with the լ & ղ letters, as : բելիար — պէլիալ. And also with the յ : աներկբար — աներկբայ;
It is sometimes redundant in words, for example : բարժանեմ — բաժանեմ;
There are but few words which commence with this letter, & those are either abbreviations or foreign words, it is rather used as a medial final.
rabbi, master, doctor, instructor;
—նեաց պետ, chief-rabbi.
the thirty third letter of the alphabet, and the twenty seventh of the consonants;
six thousand, six thousandth;
As a prefix to words it is a sign of the dative, for example : ասէ ցտէր, he says to the Lord;
to, as far as;
till;
ցայդ վայր եկեսցես, heither shalt thou come, come thus far ! ցմեծ ժամս, for long time;
կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հառեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն, suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening.
lowness;
modesty, moderation, sobriety, decency;
humiliation;
humility;
vileness, meanness, baseness;
ցածութեամբ, with a lowly air, meekly, modestly;
meanly, basely.
cf. Ցականեմ.
dry, arid;
terra firma, continent, mainland;
— կղզի, peninsula;
— երկիր, dry land;
հաց —, dry bread;
— փայտ, dry wood;
— աչօք, with tearless or dry eyes;
զ— ծարաւոյն շիջուցանել, to quench or allay thirst;
յածիլ ընդ ծով եւ ընդ —, to scour sea & land;
անցանել ընդ —, to pass dry-footed, dry-shod;
ելանել or իջանել ի —, to land, to go ashore or ou shore;
հասանել ի —, to reach the shore;
— երթալ, անցանել, to travel by land.
to dry, to dry up;
to drain, to be exhausted;
to wither, to fade, to die;
— յոգւոց, to expire, to breath one's last, to die;
— զօրութեան, to grow weak, to lose strength, to fall away, to languish;
— սիրոյ, to grow indifferent.
night;
— or զցայգ, nightly, by night, during the night;
զ— եւ զցերեկ, night & day, day & night;
by night & by day.
prowling by night;
—ս առնել, to cause to march by night.
night, night time or hour, the whole night;
բղխումն ցայգութեան, nocturnal pollution.
cf. Յայտ;
squirt, gushing, spirting;
breaking;
flashing, reflection;
— սերման, ejaculation.
hedge, fence, enclosure, boundary, wall;
index, catalogue, list, table;
desire, love, lust;
secundine, after-birth;
always, continually;
պատել, փակել —ով, to surround with hedges, to fence in;
— արկանել, to hedge in, to encompass, to surround.
passion, love, lust, sensuality, lechery, concupiscence;
զվավաշոտ ցանկասիրութեամբ թեւակոխել, to abandon one-self to voluptuousness.
desire, longing, envy;
will, pleasure;
sensual pleasures, lust, concupiscence, voluptuousness, sensuality, passion, love;
cupidity;
— փառաց, ambition;
գալ ի —, to desire, to wish;
լինել ի ցանկութեան մեծի, to desire ardently, to wish for eagerly;
առնել ընդ ցանկութեան անձին, to act according to one's caprice.
net, seine;
net-work;
snare;
cf. Ցանցատեսակ;
սփռել զ—, to spread nets;
անկանիլ ի —ս, to be caught, taken in a net;
to be snared, netted, entrapped.
anger, indignation, passion, wrath, ire, rage, fury;
ի — ածել, to provoke, to anger, to incense;
գրգռել զ— ուրուք, to rouse or stir up wrath, to put into a passion;
թափել զ— բարկութեան, to vent one's anger or spleen;
մեծապէս ցասմամբ եռալ ախտից, to be aggravated, to become worse;
լինել ցասմամբ ընդ ումեք, to be angry with, to quarrel with a person.
until now, still, yet;
— եւս ոչ, not yet.
pain, ill, suffering;
sorrow, grief, affliction, displeasure, bitterness;
regret;
disease, illness;
ցաւովք, painfully, sorrowfully, sadly;
դառնակակիծ —, sharp, smarting, poignant or bitter pain;
— սրբազան, epilepsy, falling sickness;
—ք ցանկութեան, concupiscence;
ի —ս լինել, —ս լինել, —ս կրել, տանել or բերել —ոց, to suffer or endure pain, to feel unwell, to be in pain, full of pain;
զմահու — ջերանիլ, to be ill of a fatal disease;
մեղմել զ—ս, to calm, to allay, assuage or lull pain;
դժոխըմբեր կալաւ զիս —, a cruel pain seized me;
փարատեցան յինէն —ք իմ, I have no more illness, I am free from pain;
— է or —է ինձ, it displeases me, I am vexed, I am very sorry;
cf. Ըմբռնիմ.
painful, doleful, afflicted, sorrowful, dismal, mournful;
dolefully, dolesomely, painfully, sadly;
— ձայնիւ, in a monrnful tone;
— սիրտ, sorrowful heart;
— անէծք, atrocious curse;
— կեանք, tiresome life.
cf. Ցաւագնեմ.
cf. Ցաւագնոտեմ.
condoling with, compassionate, feeling for;
— լինել, to condole with, to commiserate, to share in another's affliction, to be compassionate, to sympathise with, to pity.
condolence, compassion, sympathy;
թուղթ ցաւակցութեան, letter of condolence.
to be displeased, to regret, to be sorry;
to be afflicted, to grieve;
to compassionate, to pity, to complain;
ցաւէ գլուխ իմ, my head aches, I have a pain in my head, I have the headache;
ցաւեցին ոտք իւր, he suffered from a pain in his foot;
ոչ ումեք ցաւէ ընդ իս, nobody pities me;
ցաւէ ինձ ի վերայ քո, I pity you, I weep for you;
ցաւեաց մեծ վասն իմ, were you sorry for me ? did you feel compassion for me ? աչինչ զաւէր նմա վասն քո, he had no compassion for you.
foot of a mountain;
skirt of a robe or cloak;
train of a gown;
առ —ով լերինն, at the foot of the mountain.
trailing one's gown, clothed in trailing robes;
— պատմուճան, trailing gown;
— ճեմելիք, promenade in gown and train.
falsehood, untruth, story, fib, falseness, falsity;
ցուցանել զ—, to give the lie to;
to belie.
long-headed;
sharp-witted;
— լեառն, pinnacled mountain.
cf. Ստոյիկեան.
acute-angled;
acute angle;
— եռանկիւն, oxygon.
holiness;
— ձեր, Your Holiness.
inquisition;
ատեան սրբաքնութեան, the Inquisition, the Holy Office.
sanctifying;
purifying, cleaning;
abstergent;
razor;
— ձեռաց, towel;
— բաժակի, the purificatory.
holiness;
purification;
purity, cleanliness, neatness;
expiation;
offering;
sanctuary;
*Communion;
chastity, modesty;
innocence, integrity, candour;
abstersion;
սրբութեանց or — սրբոց, the Holy of Holies;
— սրբութեանց or սուրբ սրբութեանց, most sacred;
յարկ սրբութեան, temple, church;
— ձեր, Your Holiness;
սրբութեամբ, holily.
running or flowing violently, impetuous, rapid;
— գետ, rapid river;
—իւք գալ, to hasten, to run with the utmost haste.
cf. Յեսան.
palpitating;
— լինել, to palpitate.
very desirous, anxious, longing for, amorous;
— առնել, to make one's mouth water;
to inflame with desire, to enamor.
compassion, pity;
distress, anguish, grief;
heart-burn;
սրտացաւութեամբ, compassionately, pitifully.
to lose one's temper, to be angry, out of all patience, indignant, in a passion, provoked, irritated, exasperated, enraged;
սրտմտեցաւ բարկութիւն նորա յոյժ, he was seized with rage.
indignation, passion, vexation, anger, ire, spite, wrath, rage;
շիջուցանել զբոց սրտմտութեան, to stifle, smother or suppress the fire of one's indignation;
cf. Հրաբորբոք.
spread, dispersed;
diffuse, extended;
sporadical;
scattered about, spread here and there;
— ծախիւք, profusely, with great expense, splendidly;
—ք, dispersion, spreading out, scattering;
the Sporades;
dispersed nations;
ի —ս ծաւալել, to disperse, scatter or spread everywhere.
clear (colour);
— երիվար, high-mettled, prancing, fiery or spirited horse.
tiger;
մատակ —, tigress;
կորիւն վագեր, tiger cub.