interposition, intermission, obstacle;
partition wall.
to interrupt, to discontinue;
to divide into two parts;
to separate, to hinder;
to intermeddle;
— զխոսս ուրուք, to interrupt, to break in upon;
— զճանապարհն, to go half the way.
to be split, to be in half;
to discontinue;
իբրեւ տօնն ընդմիջեցաւ, passed the middle of the feast.
mediocrity, mediation, middle way.
to penetrate, to pierce, to strike through or pass across;
to insinuate one's self;
to pass through a filter.
piercing, keen, sharp.
touchy, easily offended, sensible, feeling;
thoughtful, pensive, anxious, gloomy, full of care.
to render proud, insolent, impertinent.
to lie down at length, supine;
to become idle, negligent, feeble;
to adorn one's self magnificently, gorgeously;
to make an ostentatious display, to dress pretentiously;
to become vain or insolent.
quiet;
good.
that leaps, that bounds;
jumping, starting;
by stealth, stealthily;
rebounding, by fits and starts;
by skips and jumps;
palpitating, bounding;
— ի քնոյ լինել, to awake suddenly, to start from sleep;
— ի քնոյն զարթուցանել, to rouse suddenly, hurriedly;
— կալ, to leap, to hop, to rebound;
to start back with fear, to be startled, to retire, to frighten;
— խաղալ, to leap, to jump up, to rouse one's self;
— երթալ, to go with fear and trembling;
to go by leaps;
— խաղացումն ուսոց, շարժումն թիկանց, աչաց, shrugging of the shoulders;
nervous twitching of the eyes;
— անցանել, to leap, to leap over.
boaster, braggart.
cf. Ընդոստուցիչ.
to leap, to recoil, to start with fear;
to be aroused, frightened, dismayed;
to shy, to be testive;
to be disturbed, disconcerted;
to get angry.
cf. Ընդոստնում.
leap, reboud;
shaking, concussion.
to cause to leap or recoil;
to shake, to move;
to impel, to push, to spur on, to thrust;
to awaken, to excite.
exciting;
stimulating, spurring on.
to trample under foot;
to despise;
to dishearten, to humble, to subdue, to drive out, to push.
foot-stool.
to twist or break the neck;
to tame, to bridle.
receiving, welcoming;
capable, susceptible;
acceptable, agreeable.
acceptance;
capacity, reach;
participation;
capacity;
— ջերմութեան, heating -.
vain, void, useless;
empty;
indolent, idle;
in vain, uselessly, empty;
— առնել զակնկալութիւն, to deceive, to disappoint, to frustrate, to destroy the illusions of;
ամենայն ինչ — է, all is vanity.
romancing, prattling, chattering, prating;
chatterer, idle talker
prate, prattle, chitchat, nonsense, chattering
cf. Ընդունայնաբան.
vain, frivolous, foolish.
to be vain or empty;
to vanish, to pass away, to come to nothing;
to seek vanities.
vain, proud, vain-glorious.
cf. Զրաջան.
vanity, frivolity, futility;
nothing.
vase, vessel, receptacle;
recipient, reservoir;
asylum, refuge, shelter;
well, tank, cistern;
— օդոյ, air-box;
— շոդւոյ, steam-chamber;
— ջերմջրոյ, hot-water well.
acceptable, admissible;
agreeable, welcome;
obtainable;
that accepts, that receives.
reception, taking, acceptance, admission, obtaining, acquisition;
cheer, feast, entertainment;
participle;
— փոխանադրոյ, acceptation of a letter of credit, of a bill of exchange;
— առնել ումեք, to welcome, to feast, to entertain;
— առնել օտարաց, to lodge strangers;
առնել — ցրտագին, to receive coldly, to give a cool reception;
— գոյր յարքունիս, ի դեսպանատան, there was a reception at court, at the embassy;
յ— լինել Աստուծոյ, to believe in God.
to receive, to take, to admit, to embrace, to accept, to make welcome;
to gather together;
to derive;
to impetrate, to obtain;
to suit, to agree;
to approve, to confess, to consent, to acknowledge;
ոչ —, to deny, to disavow, to disapprove;
— զոք յաւազանէ, to stand godfather, godmother to a child;
մեղս —, to fall into sin;
— մտաց աչօք, to conceive, to seize mentally;
պատուով — զոք, to receive with honour;
ոչ բարւոք — զոք, to give a bad reception;
— յինքետն, to learn by heart;
յաստուածս ընդկալաւ զնոսա, he has made of them his gods;
ի քէն ընդկալայ զկեանս, I owe you my life.
recipient.
cf. Ընդունիչ.
griming, grimacing, mimicking;
grumbling.
cf. Ընտուստ.
to abandon, to despise;
to compel to walk;
to vex, to harass.
in vain, uselessly;
— հարկանել, to throw away, to abandon, to despise;
— յածիլ, to run here and there, to rove, to wander;
— խօսել, to talk in vain right or wrong, at random;
— պայթարումն, idle dispute.
quack, charlatan, who talks in vain.
quackery, idle talk.
vagabond.
wild, savage.
cf. Ընդվայրաբեր.
seeking vain and foolish things;
inquisitive.
cf. Ընդունայնաբան;
magician, enchanter.
cf. Ընդունայնաբանութիւն.
to pass;
to flow, to run;
to pass away, to end, to cease;
to passover, to omit;
— զանցանել, to exceed;
to surpass, to excel, cf. Գերազանցեմ, cf. Յառաջատեմ;
զբանիւ՝ ըստ հրամանն, to infringe, to transgress, to violate, to break;
— ընդ մէջ, to cross;
to pierce, to penetrate;
— վերստին, to repass;
—ի տեղի այլոյ, to succeed;
— ընդոստ, to leap;
— արագ, to hasten;
— զաւուրբք, to grow old, cf. Ծերանամ, cf. Պառաւեմ, cf. Զառամանամ;
— ճրագի, to be extinguished;
— ժամանակի, to elapse;
— անցից, to happen;
— յաշխարհէ, to die, to expire;
հասանել —, to cross, to traverse;
— ըստ չափ՝ ըստ սահման, to surpass, to exceed, to go beyond the limit;
հապճեպ զբազում իւիք, to pass rapidly over many things;
սակաւ ինչ — բանիւ, to speak briefly.
"to pass, to cause to pass;
to transmit;
to dissipate, to drive away;
to consume, to employ;
to transport;
to carry back;
to pierce;
to twine;
to enchase;
to omit, to pass over;
to surpass, to excel;
— զմեղս, to pardon sins;
— զաւուրս՝ զժամանակ կենաց, to pass away the time, to live;
— զճրագ՝ զհուր, to extinguish or put out the candle or fire;
— ընդ սուր՝ ի սայր սուսերի, to put to the sword;
— դրամ փոխանակալ or ի ձեռն դրամափոխութեան, to remit money, to send letters of change;
— զզաւակն, to miscarry in child-birth;
— զանցուցանել, to excel, to surpass, cf. Անցանեմ զանցանել;
— ընդ թիւ, to count, to enumerate;
— զցասումն, to appease anger;
— զքննութիւն իւր, to pass one's examination;
չարիս — ընդ, to hurt some one."
pass, defile;
street, lane;
avenue;
channel, canal;
hole, opening;
gate;
accident, event;
leap;
flux;
— բնակարանաց՝ սենեկաց, gallery, corridor;
— ժամանակի, space of time, lapse of time;
— or բերան անոթոց, orifice;
անց եւ դարձ առնել, to pass, to go, cf. Երթեւեկել;
անց եւ դարձ առնել, to come and go, to traverse;
բազում — անցին ընդ իս, I have suffered much;
պատմէին իրերաց ու ինչ — ընդ իւրեանս անցեալ էին, they told each other every thing that had happened them.
translation, version;
interpretation, explanation;
ճոխագոյն, ընդարձակ —, paraphrase;
ազատ —, բառական —, free translation;
literal -.
to roll, to tumble;
to wallow, to plunge in, to penetrate;
յերկիր —, to roll on the earth;
ընդ մոխիր, յաճիւն —, to get covered with ashes, with dust;
ընդ տիղմ —, to roll in the mud, to wallow in the mire;
— ի փափկութիւնս մարմնոյ, to give one's self up to sensual pleasures, to abandon one's self to, to plunge into;
առաջի —, — անկանիլ, — առաջի ուրուք, to prostrate one's self at the feet of, to implore;
— առ ինչ, to give one's self up to, to incline to, to bend towards.
top of the shoulder, acronium;
shoulder-bone, shoulder;
arm;
end of a book;
cf. Թիկունք;
— ածել զիրիք, to undertake, to attempt;
to aspire to, to pant for, to seek;
to embroil;
to sell off, to dispose of;
to explain one's self, to pretend to be;
զվարդապետի, զիշխանի թեկն ածել, to pass one's self off for a doctor, for a prince;
to play the grandee, to lord it;
թեկն ածել զաւագութեան, զպատուոյ, to desire eagerly, to covet the primacy, to aspire to honours;
թեկն ածել ումեք, to favour, to support, to assist, to protect, to aid, to defend;
թեկն ածել ընդդէմ ուրուք, to rebel, to revolt;
թեկն ի թեկին, strutting, looking big, playing the swell, walking or acting in a stately, imposing or boastful manner.
to go out, to go from the inside to the outside;
to ascend, to go to a higher place;
to be horn, to take rise, to be produced, to proceed, to emanate, to flow from, to derive;
to attain, to arrive;
to agree, to be proper and suitable;
to surmount, to surpass, to go beyond, to overflow, to advance;
to stray;
ելանէ արեգակն, the sun rises or begins to appear on the horizon;
— ի վեր or ի վերայ, to reascend;
to leap over, to cross;
to gush out;
— աքաղաղի ի վերայ մարւոյն, to tread the hen;
— ի վերայ մատակի, to cover a mare, a bitch;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark;
— յորջոյ, to dislodge;
— զմիմեամբք, to concur;
to surpass;
յոգւոց —, to sigh;
ի գլուխ, ի լրումն —, to be ended, finished;
—ի գենաց, ի կենցաղոյս, to make one's exit from this world, to depart this life, to die, to decease;
to become defunct;
— ի հիւանդութենէ, to recover;
— ընդ սուր, զէնս, to commit suicide, to run one's self through with a sword;
ի պխտիւ —, to exalt or raise one's self to honour;
— յանկողինս ուրուք, to commit adultery;
to seduce;
անմասն, դատարկ —, to have no part, to be excluded;
— զհետ ուրուք, to pursue, to give chase;
յաչաց —, to render one's self hateful or odious, to fall in disgrace;
— ըստ չափ, to pass beyond, to exceed;
— կուսին ըստ չափ, to pass the flower of her youth;
— ըստ ձեռն՝ ընդ իշխանութիւն ուրուք, to revolt, to rebel, to rise up against;
— ըստ քաղաքն, ըստ դուռն քաղաքին, to leave the city;
— ի նաւ, to embark;
— ի կառս, ի ձի, to mount in carriage, on horseback;
— ընդ առաջ, to meet, to go out to meet;
— ի պատերազմ, to go to battle;
ի յորս —, to go hunting;
— յանկողինս մահճաց, to go to bed;
ընդ հակառակս —, to oppose one's self to, to resist;
— ընդ ինչ, to occupy one's self, to dedicate one's self to;
ի չարեաց ի չարիս ելին, from one perverseness they passed to another;
յայլոց յայլ ճառս —, to pass from one subjeet of discourse to another;
ընդ գին —, to buy, to traffic;
— ի սիրտ, to think, to conceive an idea;
to hope;
զարդարիլ եւ ընդ ոսկի —, to clothe or adorn one's self with golden apparel;
— իմիք յայդ, to remain, to rest over for the next day;
— յաջողութեան գորղացն ի ձեռս ուրուք, to progress, to succeed, to promote an affair by another persons means;
օրհնեալ լիցիս դու յ— եւ ի մտանել քում, (blessed be thy going out and coming in), God be with you, good luck to you.
to be become, to be created;
to happen;
— ուրեք, to sojourn;
— ընդ կնոջ, to know a woman;
եղիցի լոյս եւ եղեւ լոյս, let there be light! and there was light;
եղիցի եղիցի, amen, so be it, be it so;
մի եղիցի, God forbid!
fraternally, brotherly;
— կեալ ընդ միմեանս, to live together like brothers.
under;
cf. Ընդ.
even;
conjoined, united, equal, alike, similar;
level, without odds, equally;
close to;
conjointly, with, together;
pair, couple;
—ք, —ք կշռոց, balance;
a coach and two or four;
— պարանոցին, nape of the neck;
— մի եղանց, a yoke of oxen or bullocks;
—ք իշոց, a couple of asses;
—ք կաքաւուց, ատրճանակաց, brace of partridges, of pistols;
— մի կօշկաց, a pair of boots;
—, — ընդ, directly, forthwith, as soon;
— ընդ բանին եղեւ, no sooner said than done;
—ս —ս, in pairs, by twos, two and two.
to enjoy, to rejoice, to delight in any thing, to be delighted, to amuse one's self, to be diverted, to play;
to laugh, to jest, to divert one's self;
to flourish;
— սրտի, to rejoice one's heart, to solace;
— ընդ գեզ, to be delighted with beauty;
— իբրեւ զգալարի, to flourish like an herb;
զուարճացեալ ալիք, grey, hairs, hoariness.
conjunction, union;
coition, embrace;
parity, equality;
the equinox;
relation, connexion;
union, match, marriage;
երջանիկ — դարնայնոյ ընդ աշնան, happy union of spring and autumn.
cf. Զուգաւորեմ;
to sum up;
— զկերակուրս, to season, to flavour;
— զսապատ, to make basket-work;
— զոք ընդ աշխարհ, to join in wedlock.
conjunction, coupling;
equality, likeness;
union, concord, agreement;
coupling, pairing;
conjunction, union, wedlock;
communication, intercourse;
կշիռ զուգութեան բերել (ընդ ումեք), to be like, to resemble, to seem like.
vain, useless, futile, trifling, frivolous;
—, ի —, ընդ —, — ուրեմն, vainly, in vain, uselessly, invalidly, unjustly;
— սարջանք, unavailing regrets;
— ջան, անօգուտ վաստակ, labour lost;
— խօսել (զումեքէ), to calumniate, to impute, to accuse;
ի — ճգնել, to labour in vain.
term, word, discourse, recital, narrative, narration;
talk, conversation, familiar chat;
news, hearsay, rumour;
— առնել, բերել, տալ, to bring, to give news, to announce, to recount, to inform, to relate;
— արկանել, to talk, to converse;
ի — or ի —ս լինել, to become a by word;
ընդ հանճարեղս եղիցի — քո, let thy conversation be with the wise;
ել —, the tale spreads, the report prevails.
paschal;
ընդունել զ— հաղորդութիւն, to receive the Sacrament at Easter.
to awake, to rise;
to be sensible of;
— յանկարծ ի քնոյ, — ընդոստ, to wake up with a start;
to start out of one's sleep.
cf. Զարմացումն;
wonder, miracle;
cf. Զարմ;
զարմանալ —ս, —ս առնել or համարիլ, ընդ —ս գալ, to be astonished or amazed, to be struck with admiration, to wonder, to marvel;
ի զարմանս ածել՝ կացուցանել, to astonish, to amaze;
ի զարմանս ըմբռնել, to strike with amazement;
որպիսի՛ — կալան զիս մինչ ..., what was my surprise when...;
— կալան զամենեսին, they were all amazed;
զի՞նչ — իցեն, what is there astonishing in that ? — են, it is wonderful, strange, surprising;
չեն ինչ —, ոչինչ են —, there is nothing wonderful in that;
no wonder, no marvel.
sensible, perceptible, palpable;
—ք, the senses;
intellectual faculties;
ընդ զգալիս պշնուլ, to abandon one's self to passions;
really, truly.
sensation;
sense;
reason, understanding;
ի — գալ, to recover, to recover one's senses;
ընդ զգայութեամբ անկանել, to come under the senses;
to stand to reason;
— առնել, տալ, բերել ի-, to inform, to advise;
— առնուլ, ի զգայութեան լինիլ, to perceive, to be sensible of;
—ք, the senses.
to walk, to take a walk, a turn, to walk out;
— ի վերայ տանեաց, ի բուրաստանի, to walk upon the roofs, in the garden;
— ընդ եղբ ծովուն, to wander along the sea shore.
regret, compunction, penitence;
remorse;
repentant, contrite;
— լինել մտաց ուրուք, to scruple;
to have qualms of conscience, to be smitten with remorse;
— լինել ումեք, — ապաշաւ անկանիլ ի միտս, զղջի ունել զոք, ի — գալ, հարկանիլ, ի — ապաշաւանաց գալ, ընդունել, to repent, to afflict one's conscience;
ի — ածել, — բերել, to cause to repent, to reform;
որպիսի՜ — կալցի զմեզ, how we shall repent!
pledge, caution, guarantee;
յ—խի առնուլ, առնել, to take in pledge, cf. Երաշխաւորեմ, cf. Ընդումիմ;
to give caution, to become bail, to answer for, to become security for.
evening;
ընդ երեկոյս, towards -;
բարի —, good —, good night.
visage, face, look, countenance, mien, air;
forehead;
exterior, surface;
person;
eyes, sight;
body;
reputation, honour, respect;
meaning, sense, explanation;
mask;
— կօշկաց, vamp;
վերին —ք յարկաց, roof;
— եւ աստառ, outside and lining;
— դրոց, page;
—ք մի հողոյ, stratum, layer, bed;
ոչ —ք ինչ երեւելիք էին, they were not remarkable or important personages;
եւ քո —ք երթիցեն առաջի նորա, and thou shalt be in their midst or among them;
ըստ ժամանակի եւ —աց, according to the period and people;
զ—օք ջուրց, at the water's level;
upon the face of the deep;
զ—ն քարի տացէ, so much the worse for him;
to his harm or damage;
հոտոյ ընդ —ս հարկանիլ, to perceive the odour, bad smell, stink;
տալ զ—ս խնդրել զտէր, to turn his face towards, to seek God, to be converted;
զ—ս հաստատել, դնել, to turn towards, to go to, cf. Դիմեմ;
դնել զ—ս իւր առնել ինչ, to turn the mind or attention towards, to form or conceive an idea;
—ս առնել, to have regard for, to respect, cf. Ակնածեմ;
յ—ս բերել, գալ, to manifest, to show, to display, to make known, to discover;
to appear, to present one's self;
յ—ս անկանիլ, to appear;
անկանել ի վերայ —աց, to fall prone, to prostrate one's self;
խոնարհիլ անկանիլ —աց, to sulk, to be in ill humour;
ելանել յ—աց ուրուք, to go out of the presence of;
յանդիման լինել միմեանց —օք, to see one another, to meet;
թաքչել յ—աց ուրուք, to hide or conceal one's self, to keep out of sight of some one;
հատանիլ քնոյ յ—աց, to have the sleep broken or troubled, to be unable to sleep more;
ակն առնուլ —աց ուրուք, to honour, to respect a person;
ի խոնարհ կախիլ —աց, to knit one's brows, to be melancholy, to frown, to look displeased, sullen or vexed;
զ—ս ծռել, to make wry faces;
առնուլ զ—ս ուրուք, to assume the appearance of some one, to sustain a part or character, to bear a part;
յ—աց, for, on account of;
յ—աց նորա, for his sake;
յ—աց հօր քոյ, from your father, in your fathers name;
առաջի —աց Տեառն, in presence or before the face of God;
յերեսս, to one's face;
in the face of, cf. Առաջի, cf. Յանդիման;
—, —, առ —, face to face;
man to man;
ինձ — արա, I entreat you! listen to me! do me the favour! առ —ս, ի վերին, externally, apparently;
բացաւ —օք, with the face uncovered;
unmasked (man), unveiled (woman);
barefaced, impudent;
frankly, openly;
ընդ — ամենայն —ս երկրի, over or throughout the whole earth;
հաց —աց, cf. Առաջաւորութիւն;
օծանել զ—ս անոյշ իւղով, cf. Իւղ;
որով —օք, with what an air ! with what audaciousness! ազնիւ —օք, of a handsome countenance;
երեսս առնում, cf. Անձնաւորեմ.
area, superficies, surface.
potable, drinkable;
drinker;
drink, draught, beverage, liquor, potation;
cf. Ըմպակ;
զովացուցիչ —, refreshing draught;
կերակուր եւ —, food and drink;
թակոյկք եւ —ք, vessels and drink;
ի տուն ըմպելեաց մի մտանիցես նստել ընդ նոսա՝ ուտել եւ ըմպել, thou shalt, not go into the house of feasting to sit with them tp eat and to drink;
անուշակ —, cf. Օշարակ;
— քդից, cf. Նեկտար.
cf. Ընդելուզուած.
to read;
— ընդ միտս, դաշն ձայնիւ, — to one's self;
— ի ձայն, բարձրաձայն —, — aloud;
— յականջս ուրուք, — in the presence of;
անսայթաք —, — currently;
կակազելով —, — hesitatingly;
to stammer;
— հարեւանցի, վեր ի վերոյ, to look through, or to skim over a book;
յառաջ վարել զ—ն, — on;
կրկին եւ երեքկին —, — over and over again;
տալ —, to cause -;
մանուկ քո գիտէ՞ —, can your boy read ? ընթերցեալ զթուղթդ, after the perusal of your letter;
յետս ընդդէմ —, cf. Ընդդէմ.
to sink, to faint, to succumb;
— զոք, to be a hindrance, or stumbling block to;
— ընդ բեռամբ, to bow beneath a weight;
to be overwhelmed, or disheartened;
ընկճեալ յամաց, ընդ ամօք, bowed by the weight of years;
— զիմն, to retire, to withdraw;
to impede, to hinder.
to recede, to retreat, to flinch;
to be repulsed, driven back;
— անուոյ, turning of the wheel;
— յազքատս, to compassionate the poor;
to pardon;
— երասանաւ, to be restrained, bridled, reined in;
պատերազմաց — ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to take by force, to storm, to subdue, to conquer.
familiarity, confidence, communication, frequeutation;
habit;
intimacy;
friendship;
— ընդ կնոջ, carnal intercourse with a woman;
յ— կոչել, to domesticate, to tame.
familiar, brought up in the house;
cf. Ընդասուն.
cf. Ընդել.
cf. Ընդելակից.
cf. Ընդելանիմ.
cf. Ընդելասէր.
cf. Ընդելացուցանեմ.
cf. Ընդելուզած.
cf. Ընդելուզանեմ.
cf. Ընդելուզուած.
cf. Ընդելութիւն.
cf. Ընդելուցանեմ.
chosen, worthy;
fine, good;
civil, of good family, elegant, excellent, exquisite, nice, genteel, pretty, noble, polished, precious, pure, singular, sovereign, superb;
the best, the most excellent, the choice, the select, the flower, the cream;
զընտիր զարդուցն եդին ի հպարատութիւն, precious ornaments served to beget pride;
զ—ս Գաղղիոյ սատակեաց, he beat down the choice troops, the flower of France;
գումարել զ— նահատակս, զօրս, to reunite the bravest warriors, the picked soldiers;
— անասունք, very fast animals;
— յոյժ, best, first quality;
cf. Ընտրելագոյն;
— մատենագիր, classic author;
ընդ —ս հանել, to select, to make choice of, to elect;
յ— առնել, to give the choice, to permit the selection;
— առնել, to choose, to make choice of, to appreciate;
ընտրոյ տէր, he who has the choice, arbiter;
զնոսա թողացոյց ընտրոյ տեարս լինել, he left them the choice.
cf. Ընդոծին.
long, extended, ample;
prolix;
slow, tardy;
length;
—, ընդ —, long, a long while;
at length.
cf. Դժուարընդել.
cf. Ընդդիմաբանեմ.
cf. Ընդդիմաբանութիւն.