well adorned, polite, pretty, spruce.
to ornament, to embellish.
embellishment.
smiling, graceful.
undulating gracefully
cf. Գեղածուփ.
to float gracefully.
small village;
villa.
the condition of a peasant;
peasant-life.
of an admirable beauty, enchanting.
pretty, genteel, charming.
cf. Գեղապաճոյճ.
cf. Գեղեցիկ.
happy, lucky.
well adorned, adjusted, compounded;
embellished, decorated;
— զարդարել, to embellish;
to adorn, to decorate.
pretty, charming;
splendid, shining.
glorious, graceful, charming, superb, excellent.
becoming, well made, pretty, graceful.
beautiful, attractive;
that dances well.
to dance prettily;
to advance excellently.
encompassed or endowed with beauty, very handsome, graceful, charming.
dance or agreeable movement of the feet.
to adorn, to embellish, to deck, to decorate.
adorned with leaves, very leafy.
well looking.
undecked;
fair and sad.
dart, javelin, lance, halberd;
— արձակել, to dart, to lance, to throw a dart.
broken or opened by a lance.
lancer.
fine arts.
handsome, graceful, pretty, charming;
dancer.
noble illustroius;
charming, graceful.
cf. Գիւղաքաղաք.
rotation, turning, rolling, wallowing.
• «անիւ, գլորում, թաւալում կամ դիւրագլոր, դիւրաշրջիկ». ունի միայն Եզեկ. ժ. 13 «Եւ անուոցն անուն կոչեցաւ գեղ-ռեղ», որից առնելով Դիոն. երկն. ժե. «Կոչե-ցաւ նոցա, որպէս ասէ աստուածաբանն, գեղ-գեղ. և երևի այս ըստ եբրայեցւոց ձայնին վերաշրջութիւնս և վերայայտնութիւնս»։ Հին բռ. դնում է «Գեղգեղ. հոլովումն», իսկ Բառ. երեմ. էջ 69 «Գաղգաղ. անիւ»։-Ուրիշ վկա-յութիւն չկայ։
• = Եբր. [hebrew word] galgat «անիւ» բառն է, որ ռռռծածուած է Ս. Գրքի եբրայական բնագրի համապատասխան տեղը. յոյն թարգմանու-թեան մէջ տառադարձուած է γελγελ, որից էլ հայերէնը։ (Sophocles, 326 յիշում է բա-ռրս և մեկնում է «αναϰνλισμός, τρογός, թա-ւաւում, հոլովում, անիւ». բայց վկայու-թեան մէջ չի յիշում Եզեկ. ժ. 13, այլ միայն սուտ-Դիոն.)։
• Ուղիղ մեկնեց նախ ՀՀԲ, յետոյ ՆՀԲ և Հիւնք.։
• ԳՒՌ.-Ըստ Ս. Մովսիսեան (նամակ 1a2x օռոստ. 23 և 1933 մարտ) նոյն է Բլ. գալգալ (քրդ. galgāl) «փոքրիկ սայլ, սայ-լակ, կաչկա, որի անիւները առանց դողի են և գործածւում է թեթև ծանրութիւններ կրելու համար, ձեռնասայլակ»։ Բայց եբր. բառը ինչպէ՞ս կարող է գտնուիլ Բուլանրխի գա-ւաւռականում։
modulated, melodious.
modulation, melody, trill, shake, quaver.
brilliant, resplendent, fulgid.
to trill, to modulate, to quaver, to shake, to sing agreeably.
cf. Գեղգեղանք.
to polish;
to paint, to plaster;
to paint one's self.
to embellish, to adorn with good colour.
handsome, pretty, genteel, gallant, agreeable, smiling, graceful, cheerful;
polite, becoming, proper, decent, light, elegant, happy, good;
—, —ս, — իմն, well, very well, prettily, politely, decently;
bravely, excellently, gallantly;
— դպրութիւնք, fine letters.
well spoken, eloquent, fluent.
to speak well, elegantly, to have a fine language, a florid style.
fine speaking, eloquence, elegance of expression.
that flows agreeably.
very pretty, graceful, charming.
well written.
to repose, to take repose, to be at ease;
to rest, to cease from work, to relax, to refresh oneself;
to end, to stop, to stand still, to halt, to be settled;
to lodge, to sojourn;
to cease, to end;
to die, to depart this life;
to be buried;
to rest in heaven;
— ի վաստակոց, to take rest from work, to pause from labour;
— ի խաղաղութեան, to rest in peace;
հանգիր ի սրտամտութէնէ, let your anger cease;
եմուտ անդ —, he went in to ease himself.
with, along with, together with;
եղբարբքն —, with his brothers;
— այնու, withal, besides, moreover;
— այսու ամիենայնիւ, all the same, in spite of all that;
after all, however;
— ամենայն թերութեամբքն, in spite of all his faults or defects;
— սոքիմբք, with all that;
at the same time;
այլովքն —, et cetera, etc., and so of the rest, so on, so forth.
feast, public rejoicing;
procession, solemnity, religious ceremony;
pomp, show, display, gala, exhibition, parade, state;
scene, spectacle, show;
arena;
proof, argument, demonstration;
declaration, witness, testimony, evidence;
trial, experience, essay;
exercise, practice;
audit, examination, inspection, investigation;
deed, fact, act;
effects;
fight, assault, combat;
care, diligence;
bravery, great deeds;
account;
review (journal);
—դիսիւ, pompously, solemnly;
համաշխարհական —, exhibition;
— թաղման, burial, funeral obsequies;
— զօրաց, review, muster;
— յաղթանակի, triumphal rejoicings;
— թատրոնական, theatre, spectacle, play;
— առաքինութեան, brilliant action;
— լաւութեանց, shining qualities;
ի — մարտից, among combats;
— առնել, to pass in review, to make a diligent investigation, to examine;
to make a show or display of, to show off, to display, to expose to view, to put or set forth;
to turn to account, to improve;
to exercise, to practise;
— առնել զօրաց, ի —դիսի անցուցանել զզօրս, to review, to muster, to pass in review;
— համարոյ առնել, to examine, to register, to make a numbering or enumeration of;
— առնել քաջութեան, to prove, to signalize one's valour, to signalize oneself by prowess, gallantry, bravery;
— առնել զօրութեան, to use or exert one's power;
— առնել պերճութեան, գիտութեան, to make a show of one's science;
— առնել ի մաստութեան իւրոյ, to display one's wisdom;
— առնել հանճարոյ, to heighten, to set off, to enhance, to give zest to one's parts or talent, to show one's wit, to play the sprightly, ingenious or witty;
ի — ածել, to exhibit, to expose to view, to display, to show off;
to represent, to play, to act;
ի — անցանել, to compete, to rival, to vie with;
to appear;
ի — մտանել, to enter the lists;
to be ranked among;
ի — մատուցանել, to put to the trial, to the test, to prove;
զ— առնուլ, to examine, to prove, to know by experience.
to enter the lists, to fight, to wrestle, to vie with;
to labour hard, to strive, to endeavour, to try, to attempt;
to signalize or distinguish oneself, to render oneself illustrious, to be celebrated, renowned, to be made public with praise;
to show one's courage or mettle, to figure, to shine;
to assemble at a public festival or ceremony, to celebrate;
քաջայաղթ —, to make stupendous conquests, to do or work wonders;
յաղթող —, to remain victorious;
յաղթող — իրիք, to be victorious over, to be conqueror.
to solemnize, celebrate with pomp or display;
to signalize;
to count, to enumerate;
թատերախաղ —, to play, to act, to perform;
անպարտելի —, to render invincible.
cf. Առեղծուած.
to draw or pull out, to take away, to abstract, to remove, to displace;
to dislodge;
to rise, to lift up, to carry up;
to divulge, to let out, to publish;
to offer, to present;
to subtract, to take away;
— զքառակուսի արմատ թուոյ, to extract the square root of a number;
— իրաւունս, to do justice to;
— առնուն չար, to defame, to decry, to slander, to belie;
— յաչաց, to cause to lose the favour or affection of;
— յաչաց ժողովըրդեան, to render unpopular;
ի վեր —, to inform of, to discover, to disclose, to reveal, to unveil, to unmask;
— ընդ աշխարհ, to publish, to divulge every where;
ի բանս —, to delude, to beguile, to seduce, to betray, to deceive;
յինքն —, to appropriate to oneself, to take possession of, to assume wrongfully;
— ինչ յոք, to ascribe, to attribute, to impute;
— յոք զպատճառս ամենայն չարեաց, to accuse of every evil;
— յոք զիմն, to apply to;
ի բաց —, to exclude;
to scatter;
to send back or away, to dismiss, to discharge;
— բռնի or բռնաբար, to extort, to wrest, to seize by force, to take by violence;
— յարմատոց, to root up, to extirpate;
*— զթեփ, to scale;
to pearl or decorticate seed;
— զվրէժ քինուն or — զփոխարէն չարեացն, to avenge oneself, to be revenged;
to turn the tables upon;
— օգուտ, to turn to account, to profit by, to derive benefit from, to avail oneself of, to improve;
— հետեւանս, to desume a consequence;
— զոք ի ձեռս ուրուք, to give, to deliver up;
— զօրս, to levy soldiers, troops;
— աւուրս, զգիշերն, to pass the days, the night;
— աւուրս բազումս, to remain a long time;
— ի ժառանգութէնէ, to dispossess;
— յայլ լեզու, to translate into;
— ողջակէզ, to sacrifice;
— լեզու, to put out one's tongue;
to loll out one's tongue;
վիճակ —, to draw, to cast lots;
— զկարասիս, to unfurnish, to strip;
— զկինն, to repudiate;
— կանանց զյօնսն, to paint one's eyebrows;
— զջուր, to draw water, to draw up, to fetch up;
— ի նաւէ, to disembark;
to land, to set on shore;
— ճանապարհի, դրան, to lead to, to run into, to abut or end in;
— առ ոք, to present, to introduce;
— զսուրն ի պատենից, to unsheathe;
— ընդ սուր, to put to the edge of the sword;
— զհոգին, to give up the ghost, to expire, to die;
— զօրհնութիւն, to bless, to praise;
հա՛ն զիս աստի, take me out of this.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
cf. Հանճարեղ.
mineral;
— ջուր, աղ —, water;
rock-salt;
— ածուխ, cf. Հանքածուխ.
suction;
— կաղից, լուսոյ, absorption;
— հեղանիւթոց, imbibition.
blotting;
cf. Թուղթ.
to beget;
to give birth, being or life to, to bring forth a child, to lie in, to be delivered;
to procreate, to produce;
to be begotten, engendered, produced, born;
to originate, to arise, to spring;
to pullulate, to bloom;
to emanate, to issue, to proceed;
— — կենդանեաց, to engender, to litter, to bring forth;
վերստին —, to be regenerate, born again;
to revive, to come to life again;
— Հօր, to procreate;
վերստին — մկրտութեամբ, to be new-born or regenerated by grace;
որդիս —, to bring forth a child, to be delivered of a child;
ծնաւ որդի or մանուկ արու, she brought forth or was delivered of a male;
գոգցես յայն ծնեալ էր or թուէր իմն յայն ծնեալ he seemed born for;
գետք զխորս ծնանին, the rivers nourish the sea;
երեսք որ ծնանիցին ի հայելւոջ, a figure horn or reflected in a mirror;
այտի ծնաւ քերթուղութիւն, thence poetry was born.
sea;
lake;
the molten sea in the Temple;
—ն լայնասփիւռ, the main sea, the deep, the high or open sea;
անդունդք ծովու, the depths of ocean, the mighty deep;
ի խորս ծովու, far out at sea;
կապուտակն ծովուց, sea-green;
ջուր —ու, sea-water;
հէն ծովու, sea-rover, pirate;
ընտել ծովու, accustomed to the sea;
ընդ ծով եւ ընդ զամաք, by sea & land;
գնալ ընդ —, to go to sea, to put to sea, to sail;
անցանել ընդ —, to go over or across, to cross the sea;
զեփիւռ ծովու, sea-breeze;
հողմախաղաղ —, հարթածաւալ —, calm sea, as smooth as glass;
կապուտակային՝ անշարժ՝ խաղաղաւէտ՝ ընդարձակ՝ անհուն —, blue, still, quiet, vast, immense ocean;
մոլեգնութիւն ծովու, the raging or fury of the sea, the roughness of the waters;
ալեկոծ՝ յուզեալ է —ն, the sea is turbulent, swelling, rolling;
ալեկոծի, փրփրէ ծովն, the sea runs high, foams, froths;
մրրկալից՝ մոլեգին՝ զայրագին՝ փրփրադէզ՝ ահեղագոչ՝ անսանձ՝ սպառնալից՝ անգութ —, stormy or tempestuous, dreadful or furious, angry or raging, foaming, thundering or roaring, unruly or ungovernable, threatening, pitiless ocean;
— աչեր, blue of sea-green eyes.
— հեշտութեանց՝ ցաւոց, a sea of delights, of griefs or sorrows.
cf. Ծովակողմն.
rabbit, coney;
էգ, մատակ —, doe-rabbit;
արու —, buck rabbit;
ձագ —ի, young rabbit;
որջ, դադարք —ի, rabbit-burrow, rabbit-hutch;
կաղկանձել —ի, to squeak;
ղօղել —ի, to squat, to lie squat or cowering.
cf. Ճանաչող.
cf. Ճանաչողութիւն.
way, road, route, street, path;
issue;
journey;
mediation;
means, way, manner, method, process;
—ք մարմնոյ, the senses;
— արքունի, highway, public road, thoroughfare;
վարուն —, great thoroughfare;
կիցք —աց, cross-road;
անկոխ, ղարտուղի —, by-way, by-path;
— անգնաց, անկոխ, impassable road;
տըղմալից —, dirty or muddy road or street;
— երկնից, the way of heaven, the path of virtue;
աւուր միոյ —, a day's journey;
— երից աւուրց, three day's journey;
զ—այն, ի —ին, առ —աւ, զ—աւ, on the road, by the way, on a journey, during the journey;
— արարեալ, on or by the way;
— առնել, to go along, to travel, to undertake a journey;
to open, to prepare a way;
ի — անկանել, to set out on, to begin a journey, to start;
— ունել, to advance, to go forward, to get on;
անցանել զ—աւ, to take a wrong course, to go astray, to err;
թիւրել զ—ս ուրուք, to mislead, to lead astray, to put out of the right way, to cause to err;
արգելուլ, փակել, խափանել զ—, to interrupt or block the way, to stop up, to obstruct;
դնել ի —, to see off on a journey;
յաջողել զ—ս իւր, to prosper, to get on prosperously, to thrive;
ի —ի իւրում երթալ, to go one's own way;
to pursue one's point;
գնալ զ—ս or զ— ուրուք, to go by the same way as, to tread in the same steps;
to follow, to imitate;
ընդ ո՞ր —, by what road ? by what way ? which way ?
ընդ ուղիղ —ն, straight forward;
այս — հանէ ի գիւղ մի, this road leads to a village;
զրուցատրութեամբ կարճի —ն, company shortens distance.
travelling companion;
fellow-traveller;
fellow-passenger;
—ք, cross-way, cross-street, place where four roads meet;
—ք ի քաղաքի, public square.
to taste, to try, to relish;
to eat, to feed;
to drink;
to experience;
— զմահ, to die;
— զաշխարհ, to enjoy the world or its pleasures;
— զքաղցրութիւն խաղաղութեան, to taste the sweets of peace.
chess, game of -;
— խաղալ, to play at chess.
to lead the flocks out to pasture, to feed, to pasture;
to remedy, to cure;
to attack, to corrupt, to waste, to devour, to consume;
to pasture, to graze, to browse, to feed, to bait, to feed or live upon, to eat;
to expand, to extend, to dilate, to propagate, to diffuse, to spread;
to take root, to get rooted;
to be cured;
— զանձն, to fatten oneself;
բոցն հողմավար ծաւալեաւ —կէր, the flames, driven by the wind, continued to spread;
յանհնարինս —կէր ի սիրտս նոցա, a deep wound rankled in their hearts;
ցաւն որ յոսկերս նորա —կէր, a pain which penetrated to the very marrow of his bones.
place for walking, covered walk, walk, alley;
school of the Peripatetics;
academy, Institute;
dwelling, abode;
throne;
—ք, walk, gait, step;
— բանասիրական, գիտութեանց Academy of belles-lettres, of sciences;
գաղղիական —, the French Academy.
cry, shrill cry, shriek, screech, scream;
squalling, wailing, outcry;
աղիողորմ —, piteous cry;
— առնուլ, բառնալ, ղճչի հարկանիլ, to cry, to make a loud outcry, to shriek, to scream, to screech, to squall, to howl, to yelp, to whine;
— բարձեալ աղաղակել, to utter piercing screams.
claw, talon, nail, pounce;
fang;
paw;
զ—սն ցցել, to stretch out the claws;
—ամբք խղել, to claw, to scratch;
cf. Մագիլ.
to trample, to press, to squeeze, to crush, to bruise, to compress, to contuse;
to soften, to move, to affect;
to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest;
— զպտուղս, to bruise fruits;
— զսիրտ, to grieve, to oppress;
— զսիրտ ի գորով, to affect, to melt, to move to pity;
ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ, did not our hearts burn within us ?
pressing, squeezing;
contusion, bruise;
— սրտի, shrinking;
— պտղոց, bruising.
to resemble life itself, to depict faithfully, to cause to resemble;
ո՞ —եաց ղզաւակն յակոբայ, who can number the seed of Jacob ?
truth;
veracity;
reality;
sincerity;
բուն —, plain truth;
— իրաց, the bottom or basis of things;
անպատրուակ ասել զ—, to tell the whole truth;
աղարտել զ—, to offend against truth;
ճշմարտութեամբ, cf. Ճշմարտիւ.
cf. Պտուղ մրտենւոյ.
sighs;
groans, lamentation, weeping;
մեծ, խոր —նս արձակել, to fetch deep or heavy sighs, to sigh heavily;
հեղձամղձուկ զ—նսն առնել, to stifle one's sighs;
— հեղձամղձուկ զնա առնէին, his sighings stifled his utterance;
—նօք, with a sigh;
—նօք ի խորոց սրտէ ասաց, after profoundly sighing he said.
to sigh;
ի խորոց սրտէ, to sigh deeply;
— զանլռելի զհեծութիւն, to groan incessantly;
— առ խաղաղութիւն, to sigh for peace.
cf. Հասակագեղ.
cf. Հասակեղ.
cf. Հասակեղ.
to arrive at, to attain, to reach;
to catch, to take, to surprise;
to get, to obtain, to gain;
to be destined, allotted or obliged to;
to ripen, to become ripe;
to understand;
— ի վերայ, to comprehend, to conceive, to understand, to apprehend, to catch at;
to penetrate, to break into;
յեղակարծում, յանակնկալս ի վերայ —, to surprise, to catch;
to overtake, to come on like a thunderclap;
— ի պաշտօն, to obtain, to get hold of a place or post;
ի պատիւ —, to rise to dignities, to be promoted to high rank;
— զքաղաքաւ, to assault the city;
— ի վերայ իրաց աշխարհին, to assume the direction of, to take in hand public affairs;
— ի ցամաք, to disembark, to land, to arrive;
— վիրաց, to draw to a head, to gather;
եթէ զնա ոչ —նէ ինձ տեսանել, if I should not happen to see him;
թէեւ մեռանել ինձ —նիցէ ընդ քեզ, even were I to die with thee;
—նէ քեզ դարձեալ մարգարէանալ, you must prophesy anew;
գուցէ —նիցէ քեզ անձրեւ, lest the rain should surprise you;
ծերացեալ հասեալ յարս, old, among the elders;
հասեալ ժամ, present.
common, ordinary, usual, trivial, vulgar, low;
common, public;
equal, alike;
half, semi, demi;
in common, together, equally, generally;
appellative;
— անուն, common gender;
— բայ, deponent verb;
—, —օր, noon, noon-tide, midday;
ի — աւուրն, զ— աւուրբ, at noon;
ց— օր, till noon;
— գիշեր, midnight;
— տարի, one year with another;
— տեղիք, the common places, general topics;
—աց կեանք, common life;
թշնամի —աց, the common enemy;
միտք, կարծիք, —աց, common sense;
—աց հաւանութեամբ, with one accord;
օգուտ —աց, the public interests;
իրք —աց, public affairs;
ծախիւք —աց, at the public expense;
—աց վարել կեանս, to live in common;
—աց ունէին զինչս, they had every thing in common.
to be divided into halves, to be equally divided;
to be half way;
to share in, to partake of;
to be complete, accomplished;
—կեցաւ մահն յաղքատս եւ ի փարթամս, death overtook both poor and rich;
—կէ գիշերն, it is midnight.
ear or head of corn, of barley;
ոսկեփայլ —ք, golden ears;
—ս արձակել, to shoot into ears, to ear;
to spire;
քաղել —, to glean.
cf. Հասողութիւն.
the arriving, arrival;
cf. Հասողութիւն.
ripe, mature, grown up;
wise, prudent, judicious;
— հասակ, ripe or advanced age;
— այր, man of mature age, a discreet sober-minded man;
— օրիորդ, marriageable young lady;
— խորհուրդ, միտք, mature judgment;
— խաղաւարտ, ripe imposthume;
— գործել, to ripen, to make ripe, to mature, to bring to maturity.
cf. Հաստաստեղն.
to affirm, to sustain;
to prop, to confirm, to consolidate;
to fortify, to comfort, to invigorate, to strengthen, to encourage;
to restore, to mend, to revive, to refresh;
to assure, to guarantee, to attest, to certify, to witness, to approve, to corroborate;
to legalize, to ratify;
to institute, to found, to erect, to create, to make;
— անդրէն, to reestablish;
— զերեսս, զձեռն, զմիտս, to set out, to start, to proceed, to move on;
to deliberate, to resolve, to purpose;
to conduct or comport oneself, to act;
to threaten;
— զառաղջութիւն, to recover, improve or restore health;
—եալ էր ի խորհրդեան, he was resolute and decided in action.
to grow harder, to become stronger;
to be confirmed, to take root in;
to settle oneself firmly in, to stay;
to be certified, assured, proved, confirmed;
to hope for, to rely on, to confide in, to be created;
to recover, to be restored, to come round again;
—տեցաւ ոգի նորա, he recovered his strength, his senses;
—տեցան որդիք նորա, his children are grown up;
—տեցաւ յառողջութեան, he has recovered his health.