hardness;
stiffness;
roughness, harshness, asperity, austerity, rigidness;
rigour, severity, cruelty, inclemency, inflexibility;
— սրտի, obduracy, hardness of heart;
— բարուց՝ օրինաց, severity of customs, of laws;
— կարծեաց, too great austerity of morals, puritanism;
— որովայնի, tightness of the bowels, costiveness, constipation.
condensable.
condensability.
to condense, to thicken, to grow thick, to coagulate, to congeal.
condensing-engine.
condensation, coagulation, concretion, congelation.
to condense, to thicken, to coagulate, to congeal.
condenser.
difference, variety, distinction, disparity, disproportion;
—ք, prognostic, augury, omen;
առ — մտաց, according fo the judgment;
մի՛ լիցի — ընդ բարին եւ ընդ յոռին, he shall not search whether it be good or bad;
ոչ ինչ է — Տեառն ապրեցուցանել բազմօք կամ սակաւուք, the Lord can give the victory to the smaller or the greater number;
աւուրք խտրոց, superstitious regard for unlueky days;
ի —ս անկանիլ, to fall into vain or superstitious observances.
cf. Խտղտեմ.
cf. Խտղտումն.
to tickle, to titillate;
to dazzle, to bedazzle;
to tickle, to please, to gratify, to delight, to flatter.
to be tickled, dazzled;
to be delighted, gratified, flattered.
cf. Խտղտեմ.
cf. Խտղտեմ
tickling, titillation;
dazzling;
burning desire, prurience, itching, inciting, lust;
delight, pleasure.
condensity, density, thickness, consistence.
softness, effeminacy;
deceit, insidious caresses, dalliance.
cf. Խտղտումն.
cf. Խտղտումն.
cf. Խտղտեմ.
physiognomist.
physiognomy.
ceremonial.
observance, ceremony;
superstition;
prognostic, augury, omen;
oddness, imparity.
to distinguish, to discern, to make a difference;
to observe rigorously or scrupulously;
— զբարեկամն ի մարդելուզէ, to distinguish a friend from a fawner.
consulting witches.
interval, space;
division, separation;
distinction, difference;
— ընդ մէջ անկանիլ, to interpose;
to interfere, to intermeddle.
cheerful, merry, joyful, gay, joyous;
— լինել, to joy, to rejoice.
that repairs a breach;
— առնել, to repair a breach, to patch.
breaching, making breaches;
separating, dividing.
the opening a breach.
breach, rupture, opening;
hollow way, ditch, trench.
to breach;
to break, to defeat, to disperse;
to exterminate;
— զհամբաւ լաւութեան, to diffame, to destroy one's reputation.
breach;
crack, crevice;
rupture;
division, party.
admonition, reprimand, reproof;
advice, counsel;
caution, remonstrance;
discipline, instruction;
correction, punishment;
—ք ուղղութեան, moral maxims;
— չար, bad advice;
evil counsel;
— տալ, to give advice;
to lecture, to admonish;
տալ խրատս բարեաց, to give good advice;
ի — ածել, to educate, to discipline.
to moralize, to advise, to admonish, to warn.
admonition, warning, advice, counsel.
admonishing by letter;
letter or book of admonition.
admonitory, didactic, moral, instructive.
hating, scorning advice.
advising;
admonisher, adviser, instructor.
to admonish, to advise, to warn;
to instruct, to discipline;
to reprimand, to reprove;
to correct, to chastise, to punish;
խրատեալ ի նմանէ, counselled by him.
councillor, adviser;
instructor;
chastiser.
advising, giving advice.
cf. Խրատուկ.
admonition, warning.
imperious, haughty, insolent, proud, arrogant, boastful, supercilious, braggart;
haughtiness, pride, arrogance;
—, խրոխտաբար, haughtily, proudly, in a bold manner.
• (ո հլ. ըստ ԱԲ. բայց չկայ վկայու-թիւն) «հպարտութիւն, համարձակութիւն» Պիտ. Նիւս. կազմ. «գոռոց, հպարտ. ամ-բարտաւան» Պիտ. Կղնկտ. որից խրոխ-տանաւ Եւս. պտմ. զ. 8, էջ 5. խրոխտիլ Սեբեր. Եւս. պտմ. 624. խրոխտումն Եւս. պտմ. դիւախրոխտ Յհ. կթ. ձիախրոխտ Յհ. կթ. խրոխտաձայն Նար. գրուած է նաև խո-բոխտ, խորոխտել Ոսկ. մ. ա. էջ 198։
• lusti, Zendsp. 92 ա զնդ. xru «սոս-կալի, ահաւոր լինել» ձևից դնում է հյ. խրոխել, որ թերևս պէտք է կարդալ խրոխտել։ Հիւնք. հանում է յոխորտալ բայից։ Markwardt (նամակ 1926 յունվ.) իրան. fra-uxta-ձևից, որ կազ-մուած է fra-մասնիկով՝ uxta-(
to adorn or bedeck one's self;
յարեաւզարդարեցաւ զարդու իւրով ըստ զարդու կանանց, she arose and arrayed herself in all her woman's attire;
— փետրովք սիրամարգի, to deck one's self in borrowed feathers.
to awake, to rise;
to be sensible of;
— յանկարծ ի քնոյ, — ընդոստ, to wake up with a start;
to start out of one's sleep.
to beat down, to beat, strike, to knock, to thump;
— զգետնո, to beat down, to throw on the ground, to strike down;
— զգլուան զորմով, to strike one's head against the wall;
— որգամբք, to breed worms (in the members).
to hit, to strike;
— զգետնի, cf. Գետին;
— նաւուն ի վէմն, to collide, to strike against a rock.
admiration, astonishment, surprise;
enchantment, stupefaction, stupor;
ecstasy;
wonder;
ի զարմացման լինել, to be wrapped in wonder;
ի — գալ, to be in raptures;
— էառ զիս, I was struck with wonder, I was surprised;
զարմացաւ Իսահակ — մեծ յոյժ, Isaac wondered exceedingly;
զարմացայ տեսեալ զնա — մեծ, I wondered with great admiration.
diversion, relaxation, refreshment, recreation, pastime, sport, amusement, toy;
occupation, distraction, care;
pleasure;
trouble, agitation, flutter of spirit;
water, torrent, tbe ebb and flow;
— ծովու, waves, fluctuation, storm;
— ջրոց, watering places, well watered pleasure-grounds or gardens, lake scenery;
— բարձանց, irrigated uplands;
— հովտաց, pleasant valleys;
— աչաց, proud or naughty glance.
to divert one's self, to make morry, to relax one's self, to unbend ones mind, to take some diversion, to recreate ones self;
to play, to amuse one's self;
to refresh one's self;
— (մտաց յաղօթս), to be dissipated, to get heedless.
to feel, to be sensible of, to hear, to have a glimpse of, to learn, to know;
to scent;
— յառաջագոյն, to foresee;
անձին —, — խելաց, մտաց, to come to one's senses, to recover ones wits.
the five senses or wits, senses, sensorium, seat of sense;
a. sensible;
— երկարիտակ or հայելեաց, the eyes;
— հանճարոյ, մտաց, իմաստից, intellect, mind, understanding;
— սրտի, the heart.
sensation;
sense;
reason, understanding;
ի — գալ, to recover, to recover one's senses;
ընդ զգայութեամբ անկանել, to come under the senses;
to stand to reason;
— առնել, տալ, բերել ի-, to inform, to advise;
— առնուլ, ի զգայութեան լինիլ, to perceive, to be sensible of;
—ք, the senses.
to eruct, to belch;
to vomit, to throw up;
to blow, to fetch one's breath;
— or զգառիմ ազտեղութեամբ պղծութեան, to soil, to dirty, to daub one's self, to cast one's self in the mire.
to clothe, to dress one's self, to put on one's back, to put on, to wear, to put on clothes;
— հանդերձ սգոյ, to put on mourning;
— հանդերձս ուրախութեան, to put on garments of gladness;
մի զգեցցի այր զգեստ կանացի, man shall not put on the garments of woman;
բարւոք զգենու, he dresses well, with taste;
մարմին —, to incarnate, to take on himself human nature;
— զարգարութիւն, to clothe one's self with justice;
to do good works;
փառս եւ պատիւ —, to clothe one's self with glory and honour;
զօրութիւն —, to clothe one's self with strength, to gather strength;
— զպատկեր ուրուք, to assume the appearance of another person, to resemble;
զգենում բանին զմարմին, cf. Մարմնանամ, cf. Մարդանամ.
to clothe, to dress, to put a dress on any one;
to furnish with clothes, to adorn;
եթէ զխոտն ի վայրի Աստուած այնպէս զգեցուցանէ, if God so clothe the grass of the field.
to walk, to take a walk, a turn, to walk out;
— ի վերայ տանեաց, ի բուրաստանի, to walk upon the roofs, in the garden;
— ընդ եղբ ծովուն, to wander along the sea shore.
to take care, to provide one's self, to watch, to superintend, to look after, to be cautious, to defend one's self, to mistrust;
to evade, to fly, to keep, to stand out of the way;
to manage with economy;
to abate, to secure one's self, to observe, to parry, to consider, to reserve to one's self, to act up to ones dignity, to retain;
— անձին, to take care of one's self, to be on one's guard;
— յառաջ, to await the future;
— պահել, — ի կերակոց, to fast;
to diet;
— զսաս ուրաք ի փայտի, to put in irons, to lay by the heels;
— ի կառաց, to get out of the way.
sliness, precaution, circumspection, consideration, guard, watch, attention, measure, constraint, preservation, management, heed, admonition, defence;
discretion;
exactitude, accuracy, punctuality;
foresight;
reserve;
diet;
sobriety;
դնել ի զգուշութեան, to heed, to assure;
դնել ծովու —, to set a bar to the sea, to put a dyke;
— տալ, to prohibit, to forbid;
— ի կերակրոց, diet, regime;
յառաջատես —, foresight;
— եղեալ նմա՝ զոր նայն խոկայր, he having divined his thoughts;
զգուշութեամբ, cf. Զգուշաբար.
wisdom, maturity, good sense, good judgment;
mildness, gentleness, benignity, affability;
—, Գիրք զգօնութեան, the Book of Wisdom and the Proverbs of Solomon;
սկիգբն — զգօնութեան երկիւղ Տէառն, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.
to abandon ones self to luxury, excess, debauch, to be dissolute;
to be intemperate, licentious, prodigal, extravagant;
— ի դինւոջ, to drink hard, to gormandize;
ըստ մոլորութեանն Բաղաամու զեղխեցան զհետ վարձուց, they ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward.
to spoil, to ruin;
to abuse, to deceive, to delude, to seduce, to beguile;
to rob, to steal, to ravish;
զեղծեմ զգատաւորս (ընչիւք), to corrupt judges.
to shed, to pour out, to spill;
to fill up;
— ումեք, (յօք) զվարդապետութիւն, to preach redundantly, to be verbose;
բազում ծաղր զեղեալ հեղուլ, to laugh immoderately;
զեղուին զնովաւ զամենայն ամբոխն, the people crowded around him.
cf. Զեղանիմ;
— խնդութեամբ, to be filled with joy;
— ծովու, to be at the flood;
— իմիք ի յուշոյ, to slip one's memory, to forget;
— զոմամբ, to embrace, to clasp to one's bosom;
զեղաւ սիրտ նորա, his heart swelled with emotion, overflowed, outpoured itself.
affluence, abundance, exuberance;
breaking out, overflowing, defluxion;
shedding, effusion;
jet, eruption;
— խնդութեան, transport, rapture;
— շնորհաց, fullness or abundance of grace;
— սրտի, overflowing, outpouring, effusion, largeness of heart;
— վտակաց, overflowing or inundation.
cf. Զետեղ;
— պահել, to place in safety.
cf. Գագաթնակէտ.
to deliver, to free, to save, to undo, to disengage, to liberate, to preserve, to get out;
— ի մահու պարտեաց, to reprieve from capital punishment, from death.
that abandons, throws away his arms, fugitive;
— փախստեայ գնալ, to throw down one's arms and flee;
— լինել, to lay down one's arms, to unarm, to surrender;
— առնել, to unarm, to disarm.
how, of what sort, in what manner, according to;
what? how? why? for what reason?
how! how much! — դժուարին է ! how difficult it is!
—ն, զ—ն, condition, quality, how, the why, the wherefore;
գիտել զ—ն ամենայնի, to know the why and the wherefore of every thing.
what? how? what is it? — Պետրոսն եղեւ ? what has happened to Peter?
militia-man, warrior, soldier;
իբրեւ զ—, in a military manner;
— սոսկական, private or common soldier;
հետեւակ —, foot-soldier;
հեծեալ —, horse-soldier
cf. Եռանդնոտ.
cf. Եռանդնոտ.
cf. Սուտակն.
I;
ես ինքն, myself;
յինէն կողմանէ, as for me, for my part;
ըստ իս, in my opinion;
ահաւասիկ ես, here I am, here am I;
ես եմ, it is I;
ոչ եմ ինձ եւ յիս, I am beside myself, distracted, I am not master of my self-possession, I am driven mad.
cf. Վաղտանցուկ.
dream;
fancy;
vision;
— տեսանել, to dream, to have a dream, to dream a dream, cf. Երազիմ;
եւ ոչ յերագի անգամ տեսանել, not even to dream of;
գեղեցիկ —ս տեսանել, to have pleasant, or bright dreams;
ցնորք զահանգելի խօլական —ոց, spectres or monstruous visions, dreadful, ghastly, frightful dreams;
յերազս լինել, յերազի անցք անցանել, to have a nocturnal pollution, a lascivious dream;
— է կեանք մարդոյ, life is but a dream.
— թէ, if it please God! would to Heaven! — նմա որ, happy he who;
— քեզ ! how happy you are! lucky fellow! fortunate man ! — տալ, —ս կարդալ ումեք, to deem or consider some one happy.
felicity, happiness, beatitude;
—ք աշխարհի, fortune, wealth;
—ք Տեառն, the beatitudes of J.-C.;
— քո, ձեր, իւր, thy, your, his blessedness, your holiness;
Your Grace.
cf. Աշխէտ.
guarantee, gage, bail, assurance, protestation, promise, surety;
տալ զանձն or անկանիլ յ—, cf. Երաշխաւորեմ.
singing book;
place of songs;
musical instrument;
— տարրաբանական, chemical harmonicon.
perjured, forsworn;
— գտանիլ, լինել, to perjure one's self, to break an oath, to take a false oath.
to swear, to take an oath;
to curse, to detest;
սուտ —, to swear falsely, to perjure one's self, to take a false oath;
— յանձն իւր, to swear to one's self.
oath;
սուտ —, perjury, false oath;
— դնել, տալ, to take an oath, cf. Երդմնեցուցանեմ;
— տալ հավատարմութեան, to take the oath of fidelity, to swear fidelity;
ստել զ—, to take a false oath, to break an oath;
անհաստատ —, an unstable oath, a drunkards oath;
ձակել յերդմանէ, to unbind, to liberate from an oath, to release from an engagement.
of the evening;
— պաշտօն, vespers.
of the zvening;
western;
— պարտէզք, the Hesperides.
visage, face, look, countenance, mien, air;
forehead;
exterior, surface;
person;
eyes, sight;
body;
reputation, honour, respect;
meaning, sense, explanation;
mask;
— կօշկաց, vamp;
վերին —ք յարկաց, roof;
— եւ աստառ, outside and lining;
— դրոց, page;
—ք մի հողոյ, stratum, layer, bed;
ոչ —ք ինչ երեւելիք էին, they were not remarkable or important personages;
եւ քո —ք երթիցեն առաջի նորա, and thou shalt be in their midst or among them;
ըստ ժամանակի եւ —աց, according to the period and people;
զ—օք ջուրց, at the water's level;
upon the face of the deep;
զ—ն քարի տացէ, so much the worse for him;
to his harm or damage;
հոտոյ ընդ —ս հարկանիլ, to perceive the odour, bad smell, stink;
տալ զ—ս խնդրել զտէր, to turn his face towards, to seek God, to be converted;
զ—ս հաստատել, դնել, to turn towards, to go to, cf. Դիմեմ;
դնել զ—ս իւր առնել ինչ, to turn the mind or attention towards, to form or conceive an idea;
—ս առնել, to have regard for, to respect, cf. Ակնածեմ;
յ—ս բերել, գալ, to manifest, to show, to display, to make known, to discover;
to appear, to present one's self;
յ—ս անկանիլ, to appear;
անկանել ի վերայ —աց, to fall prone, to prostrate one's self;
խոնարհիլ անկանիլ —աց, to sulk, to be in ill humour;
ելանել յ—աց ուրուք, to go out of the presence of;
յանդիման լինել միմեանց —օք, to see one another, to meet;
թաքչել յ—աց ուրուք, to hide or conceal one's self, to keep out of sight of some one;
հատանիլ քնոյ յ—աց, to have the sleep broken or troubled, to be unable to sleep more;
ակն առնուլ —աց ուրուք, to honour, to respect a person;
ի խոնարհ կախիլ —աց, to knit one's brows, to be melancholy, to frown, to look displeased, sullen or vexed;
զ—ս ծռել, to make wry faces;
առնուլ զ—ս ուրուք, to assume the appearance of some one, to sustain a part or character, to bear a part;
յ—աց, for, on account of;
յ—աց նորա, for his sake;
յ—աց հօր քոյ, from your father, in your fathers name;
առաջի —աց Տեառն, in presence or before the face of God;
յերեսս, to one's face;
in the face of, cf. Առաջի, cf. Յանդիման;
—, —, առ —, face to face;
man to man;
ինձ — արա, I entreat you! listen to me! do me the favour! առ —ս, ի վերին, externally, apparently;
բացաւ —օք, with the face uncovered;
unmasked (man), unveiled (woman);
barefaced, impudent;
frankly, openly;
ընդ — ամենայն —ս երկրի, over or throughout the whole earth;
հաց —աց, cf. Առաջաւորութիւն;
օծանել զ—ս անոյշ իւղով, cf. Իւղ;
որով —օք, with what an air ! with what audaciousness! ազնիւ —օք, of a handsome countenance;
երեսս առնում, cf. Անձնաւորեմ.
area, superficies, surface.
Saturn (planet);
cf. Երեւոյթ;
cf. Տեսիլ.
walk, way, gait, departure, journey;
cf. Տոմսակ.
to go, to march, to repair, to follow a road;
— առ հարս՝ զճանապարհ ամենայն երկրի, to sleep with one's fathers, to die;
— զիւրովին, to kill ones self;
— զիւիք, to give ones self up to, to apply ones self;
— զջրոյ, to go to fetch water;
to make water;
— հետի or հետիտս, to go on foot, to walk;
— հետի յօչ կամս, նեղութեամբ or դժուարաւ, to trudge along;
— հեծեալ ի ձի, to go on horseback, to ride;
— կառօք, to go or ride in a carriage;
— սուրհանդակաւ, to travel post;
— չոգեմուղ կառօք, երկաթուղեաւ, to go or travel by rail;
— (ելանել) ի կարիս որովայնի, to go to the water-closet, to stool, to the privy;
երթայ (դիմէ) ի կոտուստ իւր, he hastens to his ruin;
այս ճանապարհ երթայ ի ..., this road leads to ...;
զհետ, զկնի —, to follow;
փախստեայ —, to flee, to take to flight;
յագարի —, to be sacked or plundered;
ի գլուխ —, to finish, to come to an end;
յերդումն —, to swear, to take oath;
զուլամբ — ձիոյ, to trip, to fall headlong as a horse;
երթ ի բաց, ե՛րթ յետս իմ, begone, go away, get you gone, get away, or off with you, be off;
ե՛րթ խաղաղութեամբ, part in peace! Adieu! ողջ երթ, երթ ողջամբ, adieu! God be with you! luck be with you!
cf. Երիզապատ.