to hem.
cf. Լուտերական.
aphis, plant-louse, wine-fretter, insect blight on plants.
sleet.
cf. Լուադեղ.
yoke;
pair, couple;
լուծք եզանց, yoke of oxen;
լուծ կշռոց, pair of scales;
beam of a balance;
բառնալ ինչ ի լուծ կշռոց, to weigh with scales;
—ք, a pair;
— —, in pairs;
լուծ իմ քաղցր է եւ բեռն իմ փոքրոգի, my yoke is easy and my burden light;
աունուլ զլուծ կրօնաւորական կարգի, to take the cowl (monk), to take the veil (nun), to pronounce the vows, to become a monk or nun;
մտանել ընդ լծով ամուսնութեան, to bear the yoke of matrimony;
ընդ լըծով արկանել, to place under the yoke;
to subject, to reduce to slavery;
խոնարհել ընդ լծով, to bend under the yoke;
to submit tamely to slavery;
ընդ լծով կալ, ընդ լծով ծառայութեան մտանել, to pass under the yoke, to become a vassal, or tributary;
լուծանել, բառնալ զլուծ, to unharness;
to take off the yoke;
ընկենուլ, թօթափել, նշկահել զլուծ, ի բաց ընկենուլ զլուծն, to throw off the yoke, to slip the collar;
զերծանիլ ի լծոյ, to be freed;
yoke, subjection, slavery, bondage;
yoke;
libra, the balance (sign of the zodiac).
liquid, fluid;
soluble;
fusible;
volatile;
fugitive, transitory;
— կերակուր, flesh, meat food.
fluidity;
solubility;
fusibility.
soluble;
fusible.
to untie, to unyoke, to unchain, to unbind, to undo, to loose;
to dissolve, to decompose, to break;
to resolve, to decide;
to temper;
to dilute, to soften;
to unfold, to develope;
to dissipate, to disperse;
to melt, to dissolve;
to explain;
to analyse;
to change;
to violate, to infringe;
լուծանել զերկունս, to free from the pains of labour, to cause to bring forth;
լուծանել զերկունս նորա, to be born of her;
լուծանել զքաղց, զքերան, to breakfast, to take refreshment;
լուծանել զպահս, to break one's fast;
լուծանել զոք ի կենցաղոյս, to take away a perso's life, to kill, to slay, to murder;
լուծանել զկեանս աշխարհիս, զկեանս իւր, զկենցաղ մարդկան, to end one's days, to depart this life, to cease to live, to die;
լուծանել զմեղս, to absolve, or remit sin;
լուծանել զդատակնիք, to annul a sentence;
լուծանել զօրէնս, to violate the laws, to transgress;
լուծանել զշաբաթս, to break the sabbath;
լուծանել զխաւար, to shed a light in the darkness, to make darkness light;
վրէժս լուծանել, to be punished;
լուծանել զլեզու, to untie, to cause to speak;
լուծանել զամուսնութիւն, to dissolve a marriage;
լուծանել զարգանդ կուսին ի պղծութիւն, to deflower, to violate;
լուծանել զսէրն հայրենի, to act in disregard of paternal love;
լուծանել զքուրձ, to open a sack;
լուծանել զորովայն, to loosen, or move the bowels;
to purge;
զարժանին պատուհաս ելոյծ զյանցանացն, he met with the punishment his crimes deserved.
to get loose, to become untied, to be dissolved, decomposed;
to languish, to fall off, to flag;
to be consumed, to waste away;
to grow soft or slack;
to stop, to stay, to lodge with;
to be dismissed, destituted, deposed;
լուծանել ի վաւաշ ցանկութիւնս, to give up one's elf entirely to luxury;
յարտասուս լուծանել, to melt into tears;
լուծանել ի կենաց, յաշխարհէ, to cease to live, to die;
լուծանել ի շոգի, to evaporate;
լուծանել ի ծաղուէ, to laugh heartily, cf. Թալանամ;
լուծան պէտք նոցա, their wants were provided for.
cessation;
the laying waste, ruin, spoiling, destruction.
degraded, dismissed;
sickly, infirm;
languid, faint;
paralytic.
cf. Լուծանեմ.
solvent, dissolving;
opening, laxative, purgative.
zygomatic nerves;
brains.
fluidity, liquefaction;
weakness, languor.
cf. Լուծուած.
solution;
decomposition, resolution, dissolution, dispersion;
explication, discovery, explanation;
dilution;
liquefaction;
fluidity;
abolition;
infraction, infringement, violation;
fainting;
— ամուսնութեան՝ ժողովոյ, dissolution of matrimony;
dissolving of an assembly;
— որովայնի, diarrhoea, looseness, flux;
— կենաց, death;
— սառնամանեաց, thaw.
cf. Լող.
cf. Լողակ.
cf. Լողական.
cf. Լողամ.
cf. Լողամ.
cf. Լողիմ.
cf. Լողորդ.
mite, small piece of money.
money-changer;
banker;
տուն, սեղան —ի, exchange office;
bank.
cf. Լումայափոխ.
exchange, change;
շահել, կորուսանել լումայափախութեամբ, to win, to lose by the exchange.
to cause to hear.
mute, silent, taciturn;
— բերանով, in silence;
լուռ հաւատք, absolute, blind faith;
լուռ լինել՝ կալ, to be silent, to keep silence, to remain mute, cf. Լռեմ;
լուռ լինել ի թշնամութենէ, to cease from being enemies;
to conceal enmity;
լուռ լինել յաստիճանէ, to be deprived of, to be degraded, deposed;
լուռ լե՛ր, silence! hush! hold your tongue! ի լուռ լե՛ր, do not celebrate;
չկարէր լուռ կալ, he could not refrain from speaking.
silently, tacitly, in silence;
զմանկունս — ուսուցանել, to teach the children silence;
cf. Լուռ.
cf. Լուռ լուռ.
that speaks distinctly.
to speak early;
to explain, to make clear.
luminous, bright;
window;
Lucifer, the Morning-star;
heavenly bodies, sun, moon, stars.
dwelling in light, celestial.
fiery, on fire, in flames, bright with heat, red hot.
that sheds light, luminous.
whose eyes are diseased;
blind.
ophthalmic.
to be deprived of sight;
to be blind.
ophthalmy.
beautiful as light, lucid, clear, luminous, bright.
illuminated, lighted;
that walks in light.
cf. Լուսանկար (eyes).
the gates of light
furnished with light, well lighted.
tempest, storm, hurricane, whirlwind;
—ս յարուցանել, to raise a tempest;
— ել, a tempest burst, a storm arose;
cf. Մրրիկ.
loan, borrowing;
anthem, response, antistrophe, antiphon;
— առ —, —ն ի —, by turns, reciprocally, alternatively, mutually;
խնդրել —, to ask in loan;
— տալ, to lend, to make a loan;
— առնուլ, to receive as a loan, to borrow;
ընդ —ս մտանել, to be overburdened by loans, to be obliged to beg;
—ով կեալ, to live upon trust, or upon credit.
reciprocity, return, recompense, compensation;
reciprocal, mutual, respective, alternative;
— անկիւնք, alternate angles.
bill of exchange, bill, note, draft;
փոխանցել զ—, to endorse a note or bill;
cf. Ընդունելութիւն.
instead of, in place of;
in exchange or in return for, as a reward for;
— նորա, in his place;
— ընդ, instead of;
— զի, whereas;
for as much as, since, because;
անձն քո — անձին նորա, your life shall be surety for his;
ասել —ուրուք, to say in a person's name.
substitute;
lieutenant;
vicar;
successor;
exchange, barter, compensation;
—աւ, by turns, alternatively, reciprocally, mutually;
— արքայի, vice-roy;
— բդեշխի, vice-consul;
proconsul;
— հանդերձից, change of clothes, changes of raiment;
արարի — քո զեգիպտոս, have given Egypt as your ransom.
to exchange, to make an exchange, to barter;
to substitute for, to fill the place of;
to succeed;
to permute, to alternate;
to compensate, to counterbalance;
— զտեղի, to take the place of, to substitute for;
— զանձն ի վերայ ճշմարտութեան, to give oneself for the truth;
— զոք ի վերայ ապահովութեան հասարակաց, to sacrifice a person for the public safety;
— զկեանս իւր ի վերայ ուրուք, to hazard one's life in defence of a person;
զմահ ընդ կենաց — քան, t o die rather than yield.
recompense, compensation, retribution, remuneration, reward;
return, requital, satisfaction, revenge;
in exchange or return for, instead of, for;
reciprocally;
— վնասուն, amends, indemnity, reparation;
— այցելութիւն, return visit;
դարձ —րինի, condign recompense;
առնել զդարձ —րինի, to give like for like;
հատուցանել զ— վնասուն, to make up to, to indemnify for.
to change, to convert, to transform, to modify;
to remove, to displace, to transfer, to transport;
to succeed;
to translate;
— զհրամանս or զիրաւունս տեառն, to transgress God's commandments;
— զհանդերձս, to change one's clothes;
— զշապիկ, to shift one's shirt or shift;
— զբնակութիւն, to shift one's quarters, to remove;
— զկարծիս, to alter or change one's mind;
— զպատիժ (ամոքել), to commute a punishment;
— զաչս յերկինս, to raise the eyes to heaven;
— ի հայ լեզու, to translate into Armenian;
cf. Լեզու.
to change, to be changed or modified;
to be transported, to leave, to remove;
to go, to pass;
— յաշխարհէ, — յաստեացս, to depart this life, to cease to live, to die;
— ի կատաղութիւն, to break or fall into a fit of rage;
— մտօք ի, to transport oneself in thought to.
throat;
neck;
street;
corridor, lobby, passage, gallery;
— սրուակի, neck or gullet of a bottle;
ունել զոք զ—ից, to seize or take one by the throat, to arrest.
cf. Ագուգայք.
street;
մանր —, narrow-street, alley;
—ք վաճառաց, mercery, mercer's shops;
—ք գնացից ջրոյ, water-pipe, water-conduit;
ի —ի, in the open street;
— տալ, կտրել, կազմել, թողուլ, to open a way, to fray a way, to cut a road through the enemy.
cf. Ագուգայ;
pipe;
— շնչողական, suction-pipe;
— փախստի, blast-pipe, eduction-pipe.
care, solicitude, study, attention, entreaty;
diligence, promptitude, activity, celerity, hast, hurry;
active, diligent, careful, prompt, vigilant, assiduous;
— պնդութեան, eagerness, assiduity, interest, care;
—, ընդ —, — ընդ —, — —, — ի փութոյ, diligently, soon, promptly, hastily;
փութոյ պնդութեամբ, eagerly, carefully, earnestly, ardently, passionately;
— առնել, ունել, դնել, — ի մէջ առնուլ, — յանձին ունել, to be or zealous about, to apply oneself with diligence to, to take to heart, to be warm about, to endeavour or strive to;
— տանել, to take care of, to care, to solicit, to watch;
— ի մէջ առեալ, seriously, earnestly;
մեզ չէ —, that is no matter to us, what is that to us ?
;
չէ —, չէ ինչ —, no matter, never mind, it is nothing;
ոչ զի զաղքատաց ինչ — էր նմա, not that he cared for the poor;
— մեծ էր նորա այսմ, he took great care of that;
ոչ — ինչ առնեմ, I don't c are, it is no matter to me;
ամենայն — նոցա, all their care, effort or thought;
զի՞ — է, what does that matter ? what does it signify ? what of that ?
զի՞ — է քեզ, what is that to you ? what does it matter to you ?
զի՞ — է ինձ, what does it concern me ? what does it matter to me ? nonsense !
— ինչ չառնէր, he did not take it into account, he took no heed of it;
չէ — ինձ, it is no matter to me, it is all the same to me, I don't care about it, I am indifferent about it;
չառնեն ինչ — զիմեքէ, they care for nothing;
վաղ ընդ փոյթ, cf. Վաղ.
cf. Փուրսիշ.
scrotocele;
— մսեղէն, sarcocele;
— or փոշտանկաւոր, cf. Փոշտանկաւոր.
cf. Կրկուտ.
phosphorus, cf. Լուսածին.
cf. Փորուած.
cf. Փորուածոյ.
trial, test, proof, attempt;
specimen, sample;
experience, proof;
endeavour, undertaking, enterprise, expedient;
trial, adversity, misfortune;
temptation;
probation;
experienced, expert, practised;
approved, tried, pure;
ի —ոյ, by or from experience;
խիստ — ,a hard trial;
բազմամեայ —, experience;
բնագիտական —, physical experiment;
—ով ուսեալ, taught by experience;
լինել —, to be experienced, versed, exercised;
զ— առնու րձել, ի — մտանել, to experience, to make an experiment of, to attempt, to make attempts, to try, to assay, to prove, to experiment;
ի — արկանել, to put to the trial or test, to torture;
— փորձել վերստին, to renew an attempt, to make a new effort;
ի վերջին — մատուցանել զիմն, to put to the final proof;
ի մահու — գալ, to prove death, voluntarily to encounter death;
հայաստան նախ զ— առ զօրութեան նորա, Armenia was the first to feel his strength;
ընդ նոր — հանդ իսի էանց նա, he was put to a new trial;
մատեաւ եւ յարդարսն — մահու, even the righteous were in mortal danger;
գիտելով զ— առն, well knowing what a man he is;
զգանից զ— առ, he was beaten;
— է, he is experienced, he has much practice;
— արծաթոյ եւ ոսկւոյ ի բովս, gold and silver are tried in the furnace;
cf. Զէն.
to detach, to separate, to extrange, to remove, to take away;
— ի ստենէ զորթն, — զմանուկն ի կաթին սովորութենէ, to wean;
— զսիրտ յաշխարհէ, ի հեշտութեանց, to wean or detach one's heart from worldly matters.
snuff;
տուփ —ոյ, snuff-box;
առնուլ զ—, to take snuff.
chemistry;
alchymy;
cf. Տարրաբանութիւն.
revengeful, vindictive, malevolent;
— լինել, ելանել, to revenge oneself;
եղեւ մահու նորա, he revenged his death.
perspiration, sweat;
fatigue, labour, hard work, toil, hardship;
— մահու, death-sweat, perspiration preceding death;
առատ, կծու, գարշահոտ, թթու —, copious, acrid, fetid, sour or unpleasant perspiration;
ընդ — մտանել or հարկանել ի քրտան լինել, to sweat, to perspire, to transpire, to be all in a perspiration;
ի քրտունս համակիլ, ողողիլ յաւի, քրտան, to be all over in a sweat, to be bathed in perspiration;
քրտամբք երեսաց հայթայթել զկեանս, to earn one's bread or livelihood by the sweat of one's brow;
հարայ ընդ — ցուրտ, I fell into a cold sweat;
— ցուրտ ընդ անդամսն իջանէր, a cold sweat ran from all his members;
cf. Ապաժոյժ;
cf. Թաթաւիմ.
lyrical;
— քերթողութիւն, lyric poetry.
examination;
ի — առնուլ, to examine, to consider, to ponder;
to argue, to discuss;
ի — գալ, to be examined, criticized;
ի — արկանել, մտանել, լինել, to examine, to study, to criticize.
cf. Քոյրաթիւ.
cf. Քունք.
purse, little bag, satchel;
pack, packet;
— արծաթոյ, purse, flat-purse, money-bag, billcase, portfolio;
— հասարակաց ունել, to have the same, or a common purse.
cf. Քսու.
cf. Քսութիւն.
cf. Քսու.
cf. Քստմնափուշ;
cf. Սխրալի.
to have one's hair stand on end, to feel the hair of one's head stand erect, to be horror-struck, to shudder with fear;
քստմնեալ դիզացան բաշք առիւծուն, the lion bristled np his mane;
cf. Հեր.
cf. Քուրայ.
metallic, mineral;
— նիւթ, metal mineral, ore.
cf. Քրթմնջիւն.
of J.-C, belonging to J.-C, Christ's;
— հաւատք, christianity.
cf. Քրիստոսադաւան;
living like a christian.
cf. Քրիստոսատուր.
made of sack-cloth;
cf. Քուրձ.
"the thirty seventh letter of the alphabet, the eighth of the vowels. It was introduced in the Armenian alphabet towards the end of the XIIth century to facilitate or distinguish the two different pronunciations of the syllable աւ, which is generally pronounced ""av"" when followed by a vowel, as աւետարան;
on the contrary, when followed by a consonant, it is pronounced like the English ""o"", as աւգնեմ, աւրհնեմ, աւրէնք."
aiding, assisting, helping, auxiliary;
aid, helper, assistant, adjutant, coadjutor, colleague;
— զորք, auxiliary forces, reinforcements, auxiliaries;
— լինել, to help, to aid, to give help to, to succour;
— լինել միմեանց, to help one another;
— իւր առնուլ, to profit by, to avail oneself of զխաւար — առեալ, under cover or favour of the darkness.
august, empress;
— Տիրուհի, Holy Virgin, Queen of heaven & earth.
cf. Օգուտ.
air;
weather;
wind, light wind, breeze;
shoe, boot, half-boot;
կանացի օդք, lady's boot;
պարղ, անոյշ or քաղցրասիւք, բարեխառն, հանդարտ, գեղեցիկ, լապ, զով, ծծելի օդ, serene, mild, temperate, calm, fine, good, cool, breathable air or weather;
ցուրտ, չոր, փոփոխական, անհաստատ, վատ, վնասակար, վատառողջ, ժանտ, ապականեալ, խոնաւ, ամպամած, մրըրկայոյզ օդ, cold, dry, changeable, inconstant, bad weather;
deadly or deleterious, unwholesome, infectious, corrupt or foul air or atmosphere;
damp, overcast or cloudy, tempestuous or stormy weather;
կածք օդոյ, the injuries of the weather;
յօդս, ընդ օդս, in vain, vainly, sillily;
at venture or random;
բանք, խորհուրքդ ընդ օդս, idle talk, silly words, empty discourse, vain, extravagant designs, castles in the air;
ընդ օդս խօսել, հարկանել, to talk idly, to beat the wind, to talk to the winds;
— առնուլ, to air oneself, to take an airing or walk;
— փոխել, to have a change of air, to go abroad, to go into the country;
թօնուտ են օդք, we shall have rain;
խաղաղին, պարղին օդք, it is getting fair again, it is clearing up;
cf. Հողմ.
idly speaking, talking to the winds;
aerologist;
cf. Օդերեւութաբան.