son of a prince.
ass's foal;
mule.
to meet first;
to happen before.
founder or institutor;
preposition.
agonotheta, athlotheta.
established or ordered by Moses.
attentive, careful, vigilant, diligent, exact;
considerate;
— լինել, to be attentive, to pay attention to, to mind, to attend to, to take heed to, to apply, to be assiduous.
diligent, prompt, ready;
—, — իմն, — սիրով or կամօք, willingly, voluntarily, with good will, heartily, cheerfully, with pleasure;
candidly, frankly, sincerely.
to go backward instead of forward;
to unlearn, to go back, to make no progress.
to succeed, to come after, to follow next, to take the place of;
to inherit, to stand next heir;
to follow, to ensue, to result, to spring or proceed from.
to advance, to go forward, to progress, to make progress, to profit, to succeed.
advancement, progress, improvement, amelioration.
placed before, propounded.
adjacent.
դէմ —, face to face;
front to front;
— իմ, before me, in my presence;
— եկեղեցւոյ, in face of the church;
— ամենայն աշխարհի, in the face of the whole world;
— ամենեցուն, publicly, before all people;
ասել —, to say to one's face;
— առնել, կացուցանել, ածել, to present, to offer, to introduce, to represent, to exhibit, to set before the eyes to show, to remonstrate;
— առնել, to reprove, to reproach, to blame;
— լինել, կալ, to present oneself, to appear, to make one's appearance before, to show oneself;
— մատչել, կալ, to appear before.
saying to a person's face, in the presence of;
contradicting, opposing.
speaking face to face, dialogue, confabulation.
opposed, present;
before, face to face;
— առնել, to show, to prove, to demonstrate, to explain.
proof, argument, demonstration;
reproach.
reprehensive, reproving;
evident, manifest.
present, assisting, in the presence of;
assistant.
the being present, assisting, presence;
proof, demonstration.
repelling or rejecting advice, spurning or despising admonition, insolent, insubordinate.
openly, obviously;
evidently, clearly.
seeing face to face, clearly.
presenter.
presentation.
apparent, plain, visible, evident;
reproachful, reproving.
to reprehend, to reprimand, to blame, to reproach, to cast in one's teeth, to chide, to rebuke sharply, to revile, to rate, to scold;
to present, to represent, to show, to demonstrate, to discover, disclose or unveil;
to prove, to convince.
to be reprehended, reproached, chided;
to be presented;
discovered;
convinced.
faultfinder, censurer, admonisher;
discover;
demonstrative.
reprehension, reprimand, admonition, correction, reproach;
invective, scolding, chiding;
representation, exposition;
proof, demonstration, manifestation, statement;
ջուր յանդիմանութեան, bitter water;
the waters of bitterness.
cf. Մտադիւր.
eagerness, diligence, goodwill, cheerfulness;
մտադիւրութեամբ, cf. Մտադիւր.
cf. Մրազարդ.
cousin, mother's sister's son.
cousin, mother's brother's son.
camp, encampment.
illegitimate child, bastard, whoreson.
heap of sheaves or bundles of cut corn.
• = Ասոր. ❇ gədīša «խուրձերի դէզ, acervus manipulorum, stook» (Brock. 50 բ), որի հետ նոյն են եբր. [hebrew word] gaδiš «դէզ, բարդ, խուրձ», արաբ. [arabic word] kudsկամ [arabic word] kaddas «նոր հնձուած որաների դէզ»։ Բառը բնիկ սեմական է և ծագում է արամ. թալմ. [hebrew word] gdš «դիզել» արմատից. հմմտ. նաև արաբ. [arabic word] kudas «ձիւնի կոյտ». [arabic word] tadasa «դիզուած, շեղջակուտուած» (Կամուս, թրք. թրգմ. Բ, 282)։ Նոր փոխառութիւն է քրդ. [arabic word] gidis «դէզ, բարդ, խուրձ»։-Հիւբշ. 301։
son of the king, prince
ploughman, ploughed husbandman;
ploughed up, tilled;
—, արօրաձիգ առնել, to plough up, to till;
— լինել, to be ploughed up or tilled.
there is, here is.
that consigns, deposits;
that teaches;
that gives.
venereal, syphilitic;
— ախտ, syphilis.
cf. Ափրոդիսեան.
cf. Բազմադէմ.
that asks, demands much;
liable to many discussions or disputes;
much sought.
very useful, profitable;
very meritorious;
full of merit, well deserved.
cf. Թնդիւն.
cf. Դիւթեմ.
cf. Դիւթ.
cf. Դիւթութիւն.
cf. Թինդ;
cf. Թնդիւն;
սիրտ ի թնդոջ իվեր վազէ եւ զկուրծս բախէ my heart throbbed.
voluntary;
powerful;
self-sufficient;
— լինել, to take too much liberty, too great a latitude;
— լինել յիմն, to dare to undertake something, to attempt, to dare, to presume;
— լինել յիւր որդիս, to kill one's children with one's own hands;
— խեղդամահ սատակիլ, to strangle, or choke one's self, to commit suicide
self-devoted;
that produces naturally, natural;
favorable;
accident, fate, destiny;
— դիմագրաւել, to expose one's self, to devote one's self;
— տալ զօրինակն, to give an exemple easily imitated.
cf. Շաչիւն;
cf. Թնդիւն;
tinsel.
shrill or loud humming noise, hissing, whizzling;
clack;
— զինուց, clashing, clash;
cf. Թնդիւն.
interlaced or interwoven with gold;
embroidered with gold;
gold-thread, gold-wire;
— դիպակք, կերպասք, brocade.
which ? what ?
որո՞վ իշխանութեամբ, with what authority ?
ո՞ր որդի է, who may that child be ?
յո՞ր իրս եւ յի՞նչ միտս առաքեաց, for what and why did he send ?
որո՞վ իւիք, by which ? with what ?
յո՞ր վայր, up to where ?
յորո՞ւմ ժամու, at what hour ?
ո՞ր աղագաւ, why ? for what reason ?
զորմէ՞ օրէ ասիցէ, and what day does he fix ?
զո՞ր օրէնք ունի, what law prevails ?
վասն ո՞ր արդար վաստակոց, for what just deserts ?
որո՞վք երեսօք հալածիցեն, with what effrontery they will drive away ?
գիտէ զիւրաքանչիւր ոք ըստ կարգի՝ եթէ որ ըստ որմէ իցեն, he knows each one by the order in which he comes;
եւ որ այլ or այլն եւս, եւ որ ի կարգին, եւ որ ինչ ի կարգին, and so on and so of the rest, et cetera.
cf. Որդիաբար.
calf, (pl. calves);
— դիեցիկ, sucking calf;
միս —ու, veal;
— խորովեալ, roast veal;
մորթ —ու, calf-skin;
cf. Քեցեմ;
— եղանց, fawn, young deer;
— ծովային, seal, sea-calf;
cf. Փոկ;
— ոսկի ձուլածոյ, golden calf.
Jupiter's, belonging to Jupiter;
— դիք, Jupiter, Jove, Bacchus;
— տօն, feasts in honour of Castor and Pollux;
— հուր, sacred fire of the Persians;
fire-worship, Persian sect;
— քաղաք, Diospolis.
cf. Ուրուադիտակ.
cf. Յանդիմանեմ.
ill, misfortunes, adversity, disaster, calamity, misery, tribulation, disgrace;
evil deeds, malice, iniquity, rascality;
ill-usage, violence;
— ախտից, the effects of the passions;
չարեօք, badly;
wickedly;
mischievously;
spitefully;
չարիս գործել, to do evil, ill or wrong, to injure, to harm;
— խօսել զումեքէ, to speak ill of, to slander;
cf. Չարախօսեմ;
չարեաց ի չարիս վերանալ, դիմել, to rush from bad to worse, to grow or get worse and worse;
զփոքրագոյնն ընտրեա ի չարիս, of two evils choose the less.
cf. Տմարդի.
new, fresh, young;
novel, recent, modern;
strange, extraordinary, curious;
inexperienced, unpracticed, new, raw;
newly, lately, freshly, recently;
— ինչ, curiosity;
— ոմն ղեւոնդիոս, like a second Leontius;
— նորոգող բնութեան մերոյ, the renewer of our nature;
ամիս —ոց, the month of first fruits;
—, cf. Նորանոր;
ի —ումն or —ումս, at present;
under the new dispensation, according to the christian law;
now, in the present age.
concert;
դահլիճ —դիսի, concert-room.
to diminish, to reduce in bulk, to make less, to lessen, to reduce;
to deduct, to abate, to retrench, to abbreviate, to shorten;
to lower, to disparage, to depreciate;
to extenuate, to emaciate, to attenuate;
to eclipse, to throw into the shade;
— զդինս, to lower the price, to cheapen;
— զարժէս, to depreciate, to debase the value.
offer, offering, present, oblation;
libation;
sacrifice;
—ք, liberality;
cf. Ձօնի;
հաց նուիրաց, shew-bread;
արգադիր —, votive-offering.
to offer, to present, to give;
to dedicate, to vow, to devote;
to ordain;
to consecrate;
to sacrifice;
— or — նուէրս, to pour out libations to;
— զանձն, to devote, to sacrifice oneself;
— զդիս, to honour idols with offering;
—եալ, to be ordained or consecrated;
— կռոց, consecrated to idols.
to sit down, to be seated;
to repose;
to lodge, to reside, to dwell;
to be settled, to be resident;
— զօրաց, to be encamped, to encamp;
շուրջ — զքաղաքաւ, to besiege, to blockade, to block up;
ի դարան —, to lie in ambush, in wait;
to plot;
— ի սեղան, to sit down to table;
— յաթոռ ի պէտս, to go to stool, to evacuate;
— յինքեան, to retire from business, to live alone;
— ի վերայ աւանդի, to neglect one's deposit.
cf. Նրբախնդիր.
chestnut;
հնդիկ —, horse chestnut;
— մեծ, great or large chestnut.
chestnut-tree;
(փայտ) chestnut-wood;
հնդիկ —, horse-chestnut-tree.
thunder;
cf. Թնդիւն.
how much, how many, how;
as much as;
որչա՞փ եւս, որչա՞փ եւս առաւել, how much more ?
որչա՞փ անգամ, how many times ?
որչա՞փ ժամանակ, how long ?
— յիսն է, as much as in me lies, my best;
— կարեմ, as much as I can;
— հնար է, as much as possible;
— եւ մեծատուն իցէ, however rich he may be;
այնչափ յարգեմ զնա — զքեզ, I esteem him as much as I do you;
եւ — յառաջ մատչէր, in proportion as he advanced;
զորս — ոք հաւաստագոյն քննեսցէ, the more one sifts or investigates them, the more one;
— ի կենցաղումս կեամ, while I breathe this moral breath;
յ—ից զրկեցեր զանձն քո բարութեանց, of how much you have deprived yourself !
— ծնեալ էր զիս մայր իմ՝ այսպէս հանգիստ եւ անոյշ քուն ոչ է եղեալ, never since my birth did I sleep so well;
— մարդիկ, նոյնչափ կարծիք, as many men, as many minds.
to make straight, to trim, to straighten;
to erect, to raise, to hold up;
to address, to direct;
to conduct, to govern, to rule;
to correct, to rectify;
to correct, to reclaim, to improve, to reform, to make better, to amend;
— զգնացս, զվարս, to regulate one's conduct or actions;
to repent, to amend;
— զսխալանս, to confess one's errors, to redeem one's faults;
— զբան, զխնդիր, to address, to direct one's words to, to question;
ատեան —, to assemble or convoke a council;
նիզակ ումեք —, to hurl a javelin at;
— զկայմ, to mast.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
ear;
ունկունք, handle;
cf. Ականջ;
— դնել, մատուցանել, to give one's ear to, to lend an ear to, to listen, to hearken, to be attentive;
խօսել յունկանէ, to speak in one's ear;
to whisper;
— արկանել, to obey;
չդնել յունկան, to disobey;
զոր լուայք յունկանէ, what has been confided to your year;
եհաս յ— նորա, it reached even his ears;
— դիք, listen! attention !
cf. Թմբուկ.
cf. Յուզախնդիր.
to seek, search or inquire after, to make search for, to ferret out, to hunt after;
to examine, to discuss;
to agitate, to move, to trouble;
to excite, to incite, to provoke, to stir up, to move sedition;
— զծով եւ զցամաք, to seek everywhere for, to ransack;
— խնդիրս, to breed disputes, to excite quarrels.
roofer;
— կղմնտրօք, tiler;
— հերձաքարիւ, slater;
— յարդիւ, thatcher.
the inner side;
bottom;
earth;
root;
յ— բերդին, under the castle walls;
յ— լերին, at the foot of the mountain;
ընդ — տանել զոք, to drag a person along the ground;
ընդ — տանել զլերինս, to raze the mountains to the ground, to level with the earth;
բրել զ—ս այգւոյ, պատառել զ—ս որթոյ, to dig about the roots of vines.
cf. Մտադիր.
cf. Մտադիր.
cf. Մտադիր.
cf. Մտադիր.
cf. Փոխորդի.
dust;
— or — հրացան, gun-powder, powder;
— կաղնւոյ, tan, oak-bark;
— շաքարի, powder-sugar;
— իւղեփեցաց, sweet-powder;
— հերաց, hair-powder;
տուփ փոշւոյ հերաց, powder-box;
ամպ փոշւոյ, a cloud or whirlwind of dust;
դնել ինչ ի —, ի — դարձուցանել, to powder, to grind to dust, to reduce to powder, to pulverize;
լնուլ փոշւով, to cover or sprinkle with dust;
ի — դառնալ, to be reduced to powder, to be pulverized;
to crumble into dust, to moulder away;
— յարուցանել, to raise a dust;
ընդ — թաւալիլ, to roll in the dust;
թօթափել զ—, to dust, to beat the dust out of, to shake off the dust, to free from dust;
— դէզադէզ ամբառնայր յամպս հասանէր, a thick cloud of dust rose up to the skies;
— ամպաձեւ մրրկեալ դիզացեալ ծածկէ զերկին, a cloud of dust arose and obscured the heavens;
cf. Մանրամաղ;
cf. Վառօդ;
cf. Ջաղացք.
to press, to squeeze, to extract, to wring;
to strain, to filter;
to drain, to cause to flow;
to exhaust, to drain, to use up, to empty;
— զբաժակ, to swallow up, to drain, the cup;
— զբաժակ մինչեւ ցմրուր, to drink the cup to the dregs, to swallow the pill;
— զամենայն մրուրս դառնութեան, բաղդին, to drain or exhaust the rigours of fate;
յինքն —, to suck, to imbibe, to draw in;
արտասուք յաչաց նորա քամէին, he wept bitterly;
հողմով —, to winnow.
cf. Քինախնդիր.
to have one's hair stand on end, to feel the hair of one's head stand erect, to be horror-struck, to shudder with fear;
քստմնեալ դիզացան բաշք առիւծուն, the lion bristled np his mane;
cf. Հեր.
cf. Քրիստոսադիր.
crocus, saffron;
crocus;
— վայրենի, սուտ —, carthamus, bastard or mock saffron, safflower;
հնդիկ —, curcuma, turmeric, terra merita.
ring, slide;
curl, ringlet;
— շղթայի, link;
— ճարմանդի, button-hole.