rustiness, oxydation.
mildewed state;
rustiness.
misdeed, wickedness, rascality, villany;
obscenity, libertinism
infection.
cf. Ժահահոտութիւն.
bitterness, harshness of taste;
rage;
ferocity, cruelty;
perversity, impurity, vice;
մահ ժանտութեան, plague, pestilence.
coinheriting, sharing in inheritance.
advowson, patronage.
ecclesiastical benefice, living.
inheritance, heritage, patrimony, succession;
seizure, possession;
diocese;
ecclesiastical state, the clergy;
— թողուլ որդւոյ, to leave an inheritance to one's son;
մերժել՝ հատանել ի ժառանգութենէ, to disinherit, to deprive of inheritance, to cut off with a shilling;
առնուլ զիմն ի —, to have in inheritance;
ի — ընձեռել զոք, to place one in the church or ecclesiastical career;
ժառանգութեամբ, or ըստ իրաւանց ժառանգութեան, hereditarily, by inheritance.
niggardliness, stinginess, sordidness, tenacity, avarice, parsimony.
ingratitude, unthankfulness, ungrateful conduct.
cf. Ժխտութիւն.
curacy, parish.
popularity.
patience;
abstinence, continence, temperance, chastity;
sobriety, soberness;
fortitude, constancy;
fasting, diet;
ի ժուժկալութեան gyql, to live continently.
boldness, audacity, presumptuousness, insolence, effrontery.
unripeness, immaturity.
demand, solicitation, instance;
importunity, hardihood;
վասն ժտութեան քո, it is at your prayer that I...;
վասն ժտութեանն, on account of his importunity.
courage, vigour;
industry, diligence, activity;
assiduity.
toothlessness.
cf. Իգամոլութիւն.
lust of women.
feminality, female sex;
effeminacy.
sophism, sophistry, pedantry, cavil, chicanery, quibble, paralogism, paralogy.
philosophy;
wisdom.
wisdem, sense, reason;
understanding, knowledge;
philosophy;
skill, science;
գերաբուն —, sovereign wisdom;
իմաստութեամբ, wisely, sensibly, judiciously;
prudently, discreetly.
cf. Իմացութիւն.
cf. Իմացութիւն.
intelligence;
intellect, understanding, comprehension, perception;
sentiment, opinion;
thought, design, project;
—ք, the celestial intelligences, the angels.
natural production.
self-existence.
own work, sole agency, own action, own composition.
soliloquy, monologue.
autocracy, monarchy, empire.
spontaneousness, voluntariness, free will.
distinct substance, hypostasis.
idiopathy.
self-admiration, self-conceit, presumption, vanity, arrogance.
cf. Ինքնահաճութիւն.
spontaneity.
self-deceit, self-deception.
self-love;
egotism, selfishness.
fiction;
invention.
cf. Խափանուած.
madness, craziness, insanity, lunaoy.
understanding, intelligence, comprehension, knowledge, capacity;
reflexion, consideration;
synecdoche;
յիմաստիցն ածել —ս, to teach science;
առ քաջ — իրացդ, in order thoroughly to understand these things.
cf. Խելագարութիւն.
delirium, lightheadedness, frenzy, madness.
perversity, caprice;
insolence, impertinence.
cf. Ուրացութիւն;
յ— լինել, կալ, cf. Ուրանամ;
յ— լինել յերախտեաց, to be unmindful of favours received, to pay a favour with ingratitude, to be ungrateful, unthankful;
յուրաստ լինիմ, to deny, to disown.
fantastic, imaginary, visionary, false, apparent, chimerical;
shadow, image, phantom, spectre;
idol, image;
rough-draught, sketch;
—ք, manes, shades, apparitions, ghosts, visions;
—ք մարդկան, statue, likeness;
— պղծութիւն, nocturnal pollution.
cf. Չարաբարութիւն.
very bad, cruel, intolerable, insufferable;
balefully;
— ցանկութիւնք, evil, bad passions.
false-hearted, perfidious, double-tongued;
— դաւաճանութիւն, foul treachery.
cf. Չափողութիւն ;
exchange, reward, return.
paraphrastical;
cf. Յարասութիւն.
cf. Յարմարութիւն.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
eternal, perpetual, uncreate, immortal, without end;
— կեանք, immortal life;
— թշնամութիւն, bitter, irreconcilable, implacable or eternal enmity;
—ն, the Eternal, the Everlasting One.
cf. Յափրութիւն.
cf. Յեղափոխութիւն;
catastrophe;
շրջաբերական —, roving, wandering.
to lean upon, on or against;
to confide in, to rely on, to trust, to put one's trust or confidence in, to be based or grounded on;
cf. Յեցուցանեմ;
— յորմն, to lean against the wall;
—ի ծառ, to lean or set one's back against a tree;
— արմկամբ, to lean on one's elbow;
to rest one's elbows on;
— ի ցուպ, to lean upon a stick;
կալ դատարկ յեցեալ յինչ, to loll;
— ի ցուպ եղեգնեայ, to trust to a broken reed, to hope in, to rely or depend upon one who has no power, no interest;
— յոք, to rely, to depend upon a man's power, credit or protection;
— ի ծերութիւն, to advance or grow in years, to age, to become or get old;
— ի հպարտութիւն ամբարտաւանութեան, to grow proud, to be puffed up;
— ի վաղակաւորն, to unsheathe, to draw a sword;
ամեն ինչ ի նա յեցեալ կայ, all depends upon him, all hope is in him;
յեցի՛ր յիս, lean upon me.
to prosper, to be prosperous, successful or fortunate, to have great success, to thrive, to succeed in, to contrive to, to get on prosperously, to reach or attain one's aim, to come to a good issue, to terminate propitiously;
— ի վեր քան զակնկալութիւն or զկարծիս, to succeed against all probability;
ոչ-, չ-, to be unsuccessful, to fail, to miss one's aim, to be baffled, to miscarry, to be greatly disappointed;
յաջողեսցին, յաջողեսցի քեզ, you will fully succeed;
all will be well with you.
cf. Յաջողութիւն;
— տալ, to ensure the success of.
cf. Յառաջահասութիւն.
cf. Յառաջանցութիւն.
foreseeing;
provident;
cf. Զգուշութիւն;
— լինել, to foresee.
mistimed, ill-timed, inopportune, unseasonable, untimely;
premature;
unseasonably, inopportunely, at the wrong time or moment, out of season;
prematurely;
too late, when too late;
cf. Տարաժամութիւն;
— հասակաւ, not full grown, young;
— ծերանալ, to age prematurely.
to be spread, stretched out, extended;
to be propagated, spread out;
անկեալ կան մահու —ծեալ, slain they lay stretched on earth;
դրօշքն —ծանեին, the banners were displayed;
տգիտութիւն յաշխարհի —ի, ignorance is spreading over the world;
—ծեցաւ յամենեսին, it became general.
cf. Տարողութիւն;
յանտեղի —, carrying to absurdity.
to cause to rain heavily, to open the windows of heaven;
to shower down, to rain abundantly;
to shower, to rain hard, to pour;
նետս — ի վերայ ուրուք, to send a shower of arrows;
տեղաց ի նոսա մանանայ, manna rained down upon them;
տեղայր մարգարիտ ի հարսնութեան սաթինկան, pearls were showered round at the nuptials of Sathinig;
նետք տեղային, arrows fell in showers;
զեւս, տեղա ի մեզ փորձութիւն, o great Jupiter, load us with evils!
կայծակունք տեղացին, thunderbolts fell.
species;
sort, kind, race;
fashion, manner, way;
form, figure, appearance, look;
sight, countenance, aspect, air;
image, idea;
dress, costume;
form, species;
visible;
հաղորդել կրկին —աւ, to receive the Communion in both kinds;
սեռ՝ կենդանի, — մարդ, եւ տարբերութիւն՝ բանական, genus animal, species man, whose distinctive characteristic is the faculty of reason.
Saviour, Redeemer, saver, liberator;
թուական or թուականութիւն փրկչին, christian era.
cf. Փրկութիւն.
composed of all the towns-people;
public meeting;
popular assembly;
— ընկերութիւն, society.
sweet, delicious;
mild, pleasant, agreeable, charming, amiable, affable, dear, be loved;
sweetness, honey;
— or —ցունս, sweetly, softy, gently, pleasantly, nicely;
— հայեցուածք, mild, looking;
— բնաւորութիւն, good temperedness;
— բարք, gentle manners;
— յիշատակ, pleasing remembrance;
— է տեսանել, it is pleasant to see;
— է նեաց, it is a pleasure for them to;
— է ինձ, I should like;
— էր մեզ տեսանել, we saw with pleasure.
for, because, since, considering that, whereas, inasmuch as, though;
քանի —նոյ or նւոյ նիք նեաց, how! how much!
what? how much? how many?
quantity;
— անգամ՞, how many times?
— առաւել, —եւս, how much more! with still more reason;
— ամաց է՞, how old is he?
— ժամանակք են, how long is it?
— մարտ պատե րազմի մղեցաք ! how often have we fought !
ն — աւուրս, in how many days?
ո —, ի —սն ամսոյն, on what day of the mouth ?
— ինչ պարտիս՞, how much do you owe?
— գնոյ or քանո՞յ վաճա ռեցեր, how much did you sell it for ? at what price did you sell it ?
քանո՞յ գնեցեր, how much did you give for it ? at what price did you buy it ?
— մի, some;
աւուրս — մի, some days;
քանի՛ քանի, how ! how much ! how often ! how many times !
քանի գեղեց կացար եւ քանի քաղցրացար, how fair and how pleasant art thou !
—գեղեցիկ, է առաքինութիւն ! how lovely is virtue !
ոʼհ, — վեհ է հայրենասիրութիւն ! how sublime is patriotism!.
cf. Ցոփութիւն.
to shine, to glitter, to gleam, to flash, to sparkle, to glisten, to be resplendent;
to cause to shine, to give a lustre or brightness to, to polish, to furbish, to burnish;
խնդութիւն փայլէ յաչս նորա, joy shines in his looks.
cf. Փարատեմ;
— զցաւս, to soothe, to allay pain;
— զտրտմութիւն, to drive away melancholy.
cf. Փափկութիւն.
excrement;
— բերել or գալ ընդ բերանն, — ընդ բերան գալ, iliac passion, twisting of the intestines, volvulus;
cf. Վերադարձութիւն.
— բազմութիւն, herd of elephants.
cf. Փոթութիւն.
bill of exchange, bill, note, draft;
փոխանցել զ—, to endorse a note or bill;
cf. Ընդունելութիւն.
recompense, compensation, retribution, remuneration, reward;
return, requital, satisfaction, revenge;
in exchange or return for, instead of, for;
reciprocally;
— վնասուն, amends, indemnity, reparation;
— այցելութիւն, return visit;
դարձ —րինի, condign recompense;
առնել զդարձ —րինի, to give like for like;
հատուցանել զ— վնասուն, to make up to, to indemnify for.
to change, to convert, to transform, to modify;
to remove, to displace, to transfer, to transport;
to succeed;
to translate;
— զհրամանս or զիրաւունս տեառն, to transgress God's commandments;
— զհանդերձս, to change one's clothes;
— զշապիկ, to shift one's shirt or shift;
— զբնակութիւն, to shift one's quarters, to remove;
— զկարծիս, to alter or change one's mind;
— զպատիժ (ամոքել), to commute a punishment;
— զաչս յերկինս, to raise the eyes to heaven;
— ի հայ լեզու, to translate into Armenian;
cf. Լեզու.
to change, to be changed or modified;
to be transported, to leave, to remove;
to go, to pass;
— յաշխարհէ, — յաստեացս, to depart this life, to cease to live, to die;
— ի կատաղութիւն, to break or fall into a fit of rage;
— մտօք ի, to transport oneself in thought to.
cf. Փորացաւութիւն.
chemistry;
alchymy;
cf. Տարրաբանութիւն.
lyrical;
— քերթողութիւն, lyric poetry.
cf. Քոյրաթիւ.
cf. Քսութիւն.
tome, volume;
book;
calendar, almanac;
նորոգութիւն —ի, Reform of the Calendar;
— լեւոնի, Dogmatical Letter of Pope Leo I to the Patriarch Flavian.
commerce, traffic, trade;
interchange, exchange;
conference, communication, correspondence, frequentation, society;
commercial, mercantile, trading;
— շնչոյ, respiration, breath;
— ամուսնութեանց, marriages, weddings;
դադարումն —ից, stagnation of business, of affairs;
ի յետին — շնչոյն, at the last moment or gasp;
— առնել, to trade, to traffic, to negotiate;
ի — գեղարդանցն ճայթիւն որոտման ելանէր, a sound as of thunder proceeded from the clash of the spears;
cf. Թեւակոխեմ.
merchant, trader;
տուրեւառիկք or —իկ փոփոխումն, շահաւետութիւն, վաճառք, commerce, trade;
ի —իկ վաճառս ընդ ուրուք բերիլ, to trade, to negotiate, to traffic.
cf. Ցամաքութիւն.
desirable, to be wished for, longed for, much sought after, amiable, dear;
— պարզութիւն, amiable simplicity;
— է ինձ, I desire, I wish for, I would that, I dream of nothing but;