to come;
to arrive, to attain;
to behave, to demean one's self, to act;
to be inclined;
to apply ones self with ardour;
յառաջ —, to spring, to proceed, to emanate, to rise, to derive, to result;
— ի միտս, յինքն, to recover one's senses;
— ի լաւութիւն, to amend, to reform;
— ի յառութիւն, to grow worse;
ընդ արհամարհանս —, to be despised;
եկն ի վախճանել, he was near death;
— աւուրն, it is getting light;
ի — աւուրն, at the break of day, at dawn;
ի — երեկոյին, towards evening;
— ի վտանգ, to run into danger or peril;
— ի զարմացումն, to admire;
— ի հարցումն, to interrogate;
յերկիւղ — to fear;
— յոզորմութիւն, to have pity;
— ի զղջումն, to repent;
— յիմն, to undertake;
ի քնին —, to examine;
— ի կարծիս ուրուք, to consent;
յաղերս —, to grant, to become compassionate;
ընդ ձեռամբ —, to fall into the hands of;
— ընդ աղբ or ապաւառ, to stain, to soil one's self;
— ընդ ծուխ, ընդ փոշի, to be smoked;
to cover with dust;
— ընդ կուսական արգանդ, to be born of a virgin;
ընդ ուրուք կեանս —, to examine the life of some one;
— ըստ կամաց or ըստ բանի ուրուք, to listen, to give attention;
ըստ կարծեաց ուրուք —, to speak according to the opinion of some one;
սիրով — զմատնըչաւ, to love traitors;
— զայլ արամբ, to love another persons husband;
— զտամբ իւրով, to take care of one's own household;
զերկրաւ —, to turn, to travel round the world;
— զիւիք, to applicate one's self, to give one's self to;
գինւոյ — զտկամբ, to see double from wine;
զօրինօք —, to keep the laws;
զանառակութեամբ —, to be inclined to debauchery;
— զարբեցութեամբ, զընչիւգ —, to give one's self to drink, — to avarice;
զբանիւք —, to chatter, to tattle;
որքան — է քեզ, according to your strength;
որչափ իւր — էր, as much as he could;
— ի վերայ, to assail, to come upon;
to happen some misfortune.
means, resources, remedy;
hold, crack, opening;
time, retaking;
ոչ կարել —ս գտանել, not to know where to put the hands or feet, to be without remedely;
—ս եւ հնարս գտանել, to find the way to do a thing;
ոչ կարացին — եւ մուտ գտանել, they could not do more;
— մի, once;
—ու, —ու, many times, successively, always;
— քան զ—, little at a time, more and more.
this time, this once.
by an ignoble death, dying ingloriously.
that honours the humble.
acute, ingenious, witty, clever.
even, notwithstanding;
այս —, this once;
այլ —, another time;
առաջին —, the first time;
մի —, only once;
բազում —, many times, often;
միւսանգամ, once more, over again;
առ — մի, at once, this time;
քանիցս —, every time;
how many times?
unsuccessful, unsatisfied.
rascally, knavish, roguish, wicked;
foolish, mad.
foolishly, stupidly;
imprudently, perversely.
to enrage, to make wicked.
to be rascally, to be knavish, to be wicked;
to become mad, to grow mischievous.
roguery, knavery;
malignity, ill turn, wicked action.
addieted to women, abandoned to the love of women, immoderately fond of women, in love, amorous madman;
slave of the fair sex, general lover.
to be addicted to women, abandoned to the lust of women.
lust of women.
to find means or place, to take, to lay, to have hold;
to find the means of .vanquishing or to wrong, to obtain ones intention or design;
to succeed;
ոչինչ — լինել, to succeed never;
իբրեւ — չլինէր պաշարմանն, despairing to take the city by siege.
cf. Գամագիծ՞՞՞գսանեմ.
cf. Գամագիծ՞՞՞գսանեմ.
bull-dog, mastiff.
noble, excellent, much honoured, very estimable.
to feel, to be sensible of, to hear, to have a glimpse of, to learn, to know;
to scent;
— յառաջագոյն, to foresee;
անձին —, — խելաց, մտաց, to come to one's senses, to recover ones wits.
participant.
to impart, to make partake of.
participation;
isomeria.
to cluck;
to cocker.
subtle, brisk, cunning, ingenious, sly.
subtilty, slyness
cf. Երիցս.
furnished with iron;
fastened with iron, nailed.
cf. Հեղգանամ.
slow-witted.
of five feet, pentametrical.
of five parts;
to fifths.
of five years, five years old;
— շրջան ուսմանց, quinquennium.
quinquennial;
cf. Հինգամեայ.
of five months.
to turn;
շուրջ —, to turn round;
to turn all around.
whole, universal;
all, all together, generally;
even, yet, still.
lustrum, space of five years.
Pentateuch.
five-fingered.
victorious at the pentathlon.
cf. Հնգամարտութիւն.
quinquertium, pentathlon.
quintillion.
to provide, to provision;
to furnish, to garnish, to store, to procure;
to take care of, to preserve with care, to keep, to husband;
to care, to mind;
— վասն ուրուք or զումեքէ, to grow or be anxious about, disquieted, uneasy, thoughtful, to trouble one's head or oneself about, to torment oneself, to fret about;
չ— վասն վաղուի, to take no thought for tomorrow;
մի՛ ինչ —այք, don't be uneasy, do not distress yourself.
Scripture, the prophets.
cf. Անզգամ;
յապիմակս, cf. Անզգամաբար.
cf. Ազդեցութիւն;
ազդմամբ, cf. Իրաւ, cf. Իրօք, cf. Արդարև, cf. Իսկապէս;
— առնուլ, cf. Զգամ.
rite, ceremony;
— պատարագի or պատարագամատոյց, liturgy.
cf. Իգամոլութիւն.
loving, fond of women;
dandy, coxeomb;
gallant;
cf. Իգամոլ.
spot, stain;
sun-burning;
blot, blemish;
soil;
small pustule;
spotty, nasty;
— աչաց, web;
— ի մարմնի, mole, mark, spot;
—ք ագամանդի, flaws, specks in a diamond;
— դնել, —ս արկանել՝ կարկատել, ի — տանել, to blame, to find fault with, to accuse, to criticise, to censure, to calumniate.
cf. Գամ ըմպել.
"several, diverse, much, thick, great, large, full, abundant, copious, numerous, considerable, frequent, very, too much, excessive;
ոչ —, but little, not much;
— անգամ, բազմիցս, several times, often, frequently, cf. Յոլով անգամ, cf. Շատ անգամ;
— ինչ պէտք են, it is necessary much trouble, many things;
յետ ոչ — աւուրց, in few days;
ի բազմաց հետէ, a long time ago;
—ք, many people;
—ք ի մարդականէ, the most part of men;
"
—ս, — ինչ, much, too much;
— ինչ գոչել ծովու, roaring of the waves;
—ս չարչարիլ, to suffer much;
ընդ — ժամանակս, for a longtime.
to parley, to enter into a treaty of peace, cf. Պատգամաւորեմ.
to beat down, to beat, strike, to knock, to thump;
— զգետնո, to beat down, to throw on the ground, to strike down;
— զգլուան զորմով, to strike one's head against the wall;
— որգամբք, to breed worms (in the members).
vigilant, discreet;
clever, alert;
sober, moderate;
wise, prudent;
honest;
— առնել, to warn, to admonish, to apprize of, to give notice, cf. Զգաստացուցանեմ;
— լինել, to perceive, cf. Զգամ.
cf. Գրգամ.
dream;
fancy;
vision;
— տեսանել, to dream, to have a dream, to dream a dream, cf. Երազիմ;
եւ ոչ յերագի անգամ տեսանել, not even to dream of;
գեղեցիկ —ս տեսանել, to have pleasant, or bright dreams;
ցնորք զահանգելի խօլական —ոց, spectres or monstruous visions, dreadful, ghastly, frightful dreams;
յերազս լինել, յերազի անցք անցանել, to have a nocturnal pollution, a lascivious dream;
— է կեանք մարդոյ, life is but a dream.
three times, trebly;
very, much;
— ատելի, very hateful, very odious;
— երանելի, very happy, thriee happy, blessed;
— անգամ, three times.
blacksmith, forger;
cf. Երկաթագամ.
twice;
— անգամ, two times.
second;
secondary, accessory;
secondly, in the second place;
— օրէնք, Deuteronomy;
—ք, bigamists;
— անգամ, once again, once more, a second time.
seven;
— անգամ, — times, many times.
to think, to meditate, to consider, to cogitate, to study;
to reason, to reflect;
to suppose, to judge, to imagine, to fancy;
to bring to memory, to call to mind, to recollect;
— ընդ միմեանս, to consult, to advise together, to deliberate, to concert;
— ի սնոտիս, to meditate on trifles;
ի խորհելն անգամ սոսկամ, the mere thought of it makes me shudder;
յայն խորհէր հանապազ, he thought of nothing else.
aggravating;
— հանգամանք, — circumstances.
necessary;
urgent, pressing, important, serious;
grave, considerable;
essential, expedient;
devoted, attached;
intimate;
much;
—ք, the needful or essential, necessaries, what is necessary;
—ք or — անգամք, the private parts;
— հարկ, great, absolute necessity, urgency;
— սիրելի, a very amiable person;
— բարեկամ, intimate friend;
— եւ —, of great importance, very necessary;
— պէտք, the real wants;
—ք բնութեան, կենաց, the wants of nature;
the necessities of life;
զրկիլ ի —աց, to want the needful;
— համարել, դատել, to deem necessary;
— զանձն ընծայեցուցանեմ, to make oneself necessary;
— լինել, to be necessary, wanting, needfuul;
— է զի, it is important that;
— է մեզ յոյժ զի, it is of the highest importance to us all that;
առցուք սուղ ինչ —, let us take a little food, let us eat a little.
cf. Իգամոլ.
cf. Իգամոլ.
cf. Իգամոլութիւն.
childbirth, confinement, delivery, lying-in;
birth, nativity, filiation;
origin, rise, source;
generation, race, offspring;
infant or child;
fruit, production;
effect;
horoscope, nativity;
—ք, posterity, children, descendants;
խթումն ծննդեան, Christmas-eve;
— Քրիստոսի, Christmas, nativity of our Lord;
—ք or գիրք ծննդոց, Genesis;
վերստին —, regeneration, renewing;
միւսանգամ —, resurrection;
— մտաց, conception, conceit;
— լուսնի, new moon;
— փոխոյ, interest;
usury;
— կենդանեաց, brood, litter, covey;
մերձ ի —, near lying-in;
about to bring forth young;
կալ ի ծննդոց, to cease from bearing, to become sterile;
օր ծննրոց, anniversary of birth-day;
երկիր ծննդեան իմոյ, my native country or soil, birth-place, home.
effort, endeavour, attempt, study;
labour, work, pains, suffering, hardship, toil, fatigue;
danger, hazard, jeopardy;
crisis;
conflict, contest, combat, fight;
cf. Ճգնութիւն;
— ի —, close or hard by, one after the other, without intervals;
ամենայն ճգամբք, with all one's strength or ability;
ճգունք մարտի, the toils of war;
տանել մեծամեծ ճգանց, to bear or sustain great hardships;
զամենայն յանձին ունել, թափել, ի մեջ առնուլ, բազում ճգունս առնել, to strive or struggle hard, to do one's best or utmost, to redouble one's endeavours, to make superhuman efforts;
— դնել, to make an effort, to strive, to endeavour;
— դնել զյետին —, յետին ճըգամբք գուն գործել, to make a last effort, or final efforts.
hand;
fist;
arm;
strength, might, power, force, main strength;
aid, succour, protection;
ի —, ընդ —, by, by means of, through the medium or channel of;
զձեռամբ, as much as one can, according to one's power;
ի ձեռանէ, coadjutor, assistant;
պաշտօնեայ ի ձեռանէ, subaltern functionary;
առ —, ready at hand, under one's hand, near, at hand;
առ — բառարան, portative dictionary;
— ի ձեռանէ, ընդ —, — ի —, from hand to hand, from one to another, from me to you, from you to him;
որ ընդ ձեռամբ է, subordinate;
հզօր ձեռամբ, with main strength, with a strong army;
— օտար, a strange hand;
յերկոցունց ձեռաց աջողակ, ambidexter, right-handed and left-handed person;
— հաւանութեան;
consent, assent;
ձեռս ի կապ, with one's hand tied;
with folded arms;
idle;
ձեռս յետս կապեալ, with one's hands tied behind;
—ք փապարեալք յաշխատութէնէ, hands hardened by toil;
մահահամբոյր ձեռամբ, with a deadly hand;
— տեառն, the hand, Spirit or Word of God;
ըստ ձեռին բաւականի, ըստ կարի ձեռաց իւրոց, according to one's strength, power or means;
ամբարձ զ— իւր ի տիրապետել, he formed the project of seizing the chief authority;
ձեռօք իւրեանց հայթայթէին զպէտսն, they lived by their labour;
ի ձեռանէ նորա վարէ իշխանութիւն, he governs under him;
ի ձեռս քո է, it is in your power, it depends on you;
չէր — նորա բաւական, he could not, he had not the means;
ահա — իմ ընդ քեզ, my hand shall be with you;
յամենայն տեղիս ուր միանգամայն հասանէր — իւր, every where he could;
եղեւ — տեառն ի վերայ իմ, the hand of God was on me;
— տալ իրերաց, to help or assist each other;
— տալ ի, to consent to;
— տալ անմեղութեան, to support, sustain or uphold innocence;
— տալ, to lend a hand to, to stretch out a helping hand, to aid, to succour, to assist, to help;
— արկանել, to lay hands on, to seize, to take possession of;
— արկանել, —ի գործ արկանել or առնել, to lay one's hand on, to put one's hand to, to set about, to undertake, to take in hand, to begin, to attempt, to try;
ի — տալ, to hand over, to deliver over, to give up;
ձեռս բառնալ, to lift up the hands;
ձեռս ամբարնալ, to raise one's hand against;
դնել զանձն ի ձեռին իւրում, to jeopard, to risk one's life;
— անձին հարկանել, to boast, to brag, to vaunt, to plume or pique oneself, to be proud of, to take to oneself the credit of, to avail oneself of, to deem it an honour;
ձեռն յանձին հարկանել, to oblige oneself to;
ձեռն դնել, to lay hands on, to ordain, to consecrate;
to put one's signature to, to sign;
— տալ աղջկան, to give one's hand, to consent to marry;
ընդ or զձեռամբ լինել, to be in the hands of, under the power, in subjection to;
ունել ընդ ձեռամբ, to have ready at hand;
ընդ ձեռամբ առնել, նուաճել, արկանել ընդ ձեռամբ, to bring under one's power, to subdue, to subjugate;
կալ ընդ ձեռամբ ուրուք, to put oneself under the protection of;
to submit, to yield;
to be submissive;
ընդ ձեռամբ անկանիլ, գալ ի ձեռս, ի ձեռս անկանել, to fall into the hands of, to be taken or seized, to get caught;
ի ձեռս բերել, to obtain, to procure, to entrap, to catch;
անկանել ի ձեռս ուրուք, to fall into the power of;
— օգնականութեան գտանել, to find a helping hand, to be sustained by, favoured with;
զձեռանէ առնուլ, ունել, ձգել, to take or lead by the hand;
ձեռամբ առնել, to indicate, to point to with the band;
զձեռամբ լինել, to be able, sufficient, capable;
զձեռօք ածել, to seize, to grasp;
to arrest;
ի — առնուլ, to obtain, to acquire;
to re-acquire;
to undertake, to begin;
տարածել զձեռս իւր առ ոք, to open one's arms to;
ճողոպրիլ ի ներքուստ ձեռին ուրուք, to escape from the hands or power of;
— մխել, to meddle, to interfere;
to set a hand to, to undertake;
— մխել յոք, to raise the hand against, to lay violent hands on, to ill-treat;
to put to death;
ի բաց կալ, ապստամբել ի ձեռանէ ուրուք, to rebel, to throw off the yoke, to save or rescue from the hands of;
— or ձեռս ի գլուխ ելանել, դառնալ, to be confounded by shame or grief, to be greatly abashed, or cast down;
— զձեռամբ փոփոխելով քարշել զչուանն, to draw a cord, to tighten a rope hand over hand;
— արկանել զգանձիւն, to try to rob the treasure;
լուանալ զձեռս, to wash one's hands of, to clear oneself from;
— ունել, to be fortunate, to have a lucky hand;
ձեռին կատակ՝ գռեհկաց կատակ, rough play is bear's play, joking with hands are jokes of blackguards.
cf. Հինգամեան.
double, doubled, iterated;
doubly, two-fold, twice, as much again;
— անգամ, afresh, again, anew;
— եւ —, repeatedly, many times;
— մեծ, twice greater;
— թուով, two;
— գոչել՝ կարդալ, to encore, to demand the repetition.
cf. Գամ քան զգամ.
care, solicitude, concern, trust, custody;
care, anxiety, solicitude, inquietude, mental pain;
—ք անդոհականք, տխուր, gloomy cares;
— առնել, տանել, — յանձին բերել, ունել, to care, to mind, to take care for, to be mindful, cf. Հոգամ;
— ունել, ի մտի արկանել, to care, to be concerned, to reck, to be anxious about;
—ս ցուցանել բարեխնամս, to show or express a lively interest, to take great pains with;
թող ինձ զ—դ զայդ, յիմ վերայ —դ այդ, leave that to me;
— տար վասն բարի անուան, take care of your reputation;
մաշեալ, ծիւրեալ ի —ոց, care-worn.