to render, to restore, to give back;
to pay, to discharge, to acquit;
to disburse, to lay out;
to recompense, to satisfy, to make amends, to compensate, to indemnify;
to cut;
— ի ստենէ, to wean, to take from the breast;
— զփոխարէնն, to render like for like, to requite;
— զվնասն, to make up for, to indemnify for;
— չար փոխանակ բարւոյ, չար — երախտեաց, to render evil for good;
— զմեղս հարանց՝ որդւոյ, to revenge the sins of the fathers upon the children;
—ցեր ինձ բարիս, եւ ես —ցի քեզ չարիս, I have rendered you evil for good;
աստուած հատուսցէ քեզ ի բարիս, may God reward you;
cf. Հատուցումն.
cf. Հատուցիչ.
who renders, restores or gives back;
payer;
remunerator.
restitution;
payment, reimbursement;
remuneration, recompense;
compensation, gift, offering, fine, amends;
cutting;
— վնասուց, damages, indemnity, reparation;
— փոխարինի, compensation;
exchange, any thing given in return;
ի —, in payment;
in return;
օր —ցման, the Last Judgment;
— առնել, to reward, to requite, to recompense;
to make amends for;
հատուցանել ումեք զ—, to give tit for tat, to make a return for, to requite;
to avenge, to punish;
հատուցանել զ—ի թշնամիս, to revenge oneself on one's enemies.
legitimacy, authenticity, genuineness;
fraternity, brotherhood;
kindred, consanguinity.
cf. Հարաւակոյս.
the south, south side;
on the south side.
south wind, auster.
fields, country;
seed or sowing-time, tillage, ploughing.
• «ցանք, վարուցան. սերմ, արտ» Ամովս. թ. 13. Ոսկ. մ. ա. 11 և մ.բ. 22. բոլորի մէջ էլ հյց. հարաւունս ձևով։
• ՆՀԲ լծ. հյ. արօր, արտորայք, յն. áοουρα։ Հիւնք. հարաւ բառից՝ «ըստ նը-մանաձայնութեան յունին. զի յն.νότοσ յորմէ և տճկ. լօտօս, նշ. «հարաւ» և λφτός «հարաւունք»։ Bugge KZ 32։ 14 հնխ. aramon-ձևից. արմատն է ar-«հերկել», որից նաև արօր, գւր. հարօր նոյն հ յաւելուածով, ինչպէս և հարա-ւունք. այսպէսով բառը նոյնանում է լտ. aramentum հոմանիշի հետ։ Scheftelo-witz BВ 29, 58 լտ. arvum, arvae, կորն. erv, ereu «ագարակ», որ պատ-կանում է նոյն ar-արմատին։ Այս եր-կու մեկնութիւնները յիշում են Walde 64 և Pokorny I, 78, աւելացնելով նաև առաջինի վերաբերմամբ Meillčt-ի կաս-կածը, որ յայտնել է նամակով։ Թիրեա-քեան, Արիահայ բռ. 346 պրս. ❇varz «գործ» բառիցս
• ԳՒՌ -Մշ. հարվօնք «գարնան և աշնան եղանակին՝ անձրևներից կակղած հող, որ կարելի է արօրով վարել». նոյն է հարմունք Մշկ. Ք։
cf. Խարբուխ.
levelling.
plano-concave.
cf. Հարթուռուցիկ.
planoconvex.
to start with fear, to be scared, to take fright or umbrage at, to start or fly off, to bound away.
level, levelling, planing, smoothing;
equality.
to give umbrage, to scare, to startle, to fright away, to estrange, to alienate, to remove;
— զվարսս, to cause the hair to stand on end.
(թեբէ) hundred-gated (Thebes).
centurion's or captain's rank.
a hundred, centenary;
centuple;
by hundreds, in great numbers;
centurion.
to be centuplicated.
hundredth;
hundredth part, centime.
centipede.
cf. Հարիւրերորդ.
centilitre.
centiare ( part of an are;
one square meter).
centesimal.
centigram.
centimeter.
constraint, violence, force;
impost.
cf. Հարկահան.
the collecting of taxes, exaction or recovery of tribute or imposts;
նեղել հարկահանութեամբ, to oppress, squeeze, grind or vex with excessive taxation, to load or burden with extortions.
cf. Հարող.
striker;
knocker;
— ցուլ, a butting or mad bull.
tax-gathering, collection of taxes.
tributary;
vassal;
liege, subject;
ածել ի —ս, — առնել, to subject to tribute, to render tributary;
— լինել, to be tributary.
cf. Հարկատրութիւն.
act of paying tribute;
thraldom, servitude.
necessary, important, essential;
intimate;
ministering, serving;
necessaries.
cf. Հարկաւորապէս.
necessarily;
of course.
to necessitate, to oblige, to force.
to be constrained, forced.
necessity, want;
ministry, office, service;
servitude.
to necessitate, to constrain, to force, to compel, to oblige;
to impose tributes, to render tributary;
cf. Հարկիմ.
pressing, urgent, earnest;
— պէտք, pressing need.
respectable, venerable.
who keeps a concubine.
son of a -.
concubinage.
deceitful, fraudulent, fallacious;
false, treacherous, knavish, crafty, full of imposture, roguish, cunning, villainous, rascally;
fleeting, transitory;
sharper, swindler;
hypocrite, dissembler;
bait, lure, decoy;
— ի խաղու, cheat, sharper, trickster;
խաբեայ կերպարանք, mask.
line, letter;
notch of an arrow;
նուագել զխազս, to solfa;
նուագումն խազից, solfeggio;
immoderately addicted to;
immature, unripe.
cf. Խազմագործ.
to remove, to displace, to dislodge;
to move, to change;
to shake, to cause to totter;
to ruin;
to refute, to confute;
to emigrate;
— զոսկերս, to dislocate, to disjoint, to put out of joint;
— բանիւք, to tease, to annoy, to torment with idle gossip.
kitchen;
աղախին ի —ի, kitchen-maid;
լուացաջուր —ի, dishwater.
player;
dancer;
game, play, toy, plaything;
trifle, trifling amusement, foolery;
gewgaw, bawble;
laughing-stock, butt;
— լինել, to become the laughing-stock of;
— առնել, to make game of;
— եղեւ բախտին, he was fortune's plaything, or the sport of fortune, fortune mocked him;
հողմոց եւ ալեաց —, at the mercy of winds and waves.
plaything, toy, knick-knack, trinket;
trifle, trash, thing of nought;
game, play;
touch, feeling;
վաճառող —լեաց, toy-man;
մի ժամավաճառ լինիր ի —լիս, do not waste your time with trifles.
joint, articulation, socket.
cf. Խաղաղ;
supplimentary vesper service;
certificate of poverty;
— Ովկիանոս, the Pacific Ocean;
— զոհ, peace-offering.
to play, to sport, to amuse oneself;
to jump, to leap, to dance, to gambol, to frolic, to frisk about;
to ridicule, to mock, to deride;
to jest, to joke, to play the fool;
to move, to walk, to go, to depart;
to go away, to march, to start on a journey;
to take the field;
to rush at, to swoop down on;
to gush out, to spout forth, to spirt;
խաղասցէ ի վերայ քո Հոգի Տեառն, the spirit of the Lord shall fall upon you;
ամպք զամպօք ելեւել խաղային, the clouds were gathering round;
— ընդ միմեանս, to fall in love with, to be smitten with love;
— զոմամբ, to make game of, to deride, to jeer, to insult;
մուտ եւ ելս —, to go in and out, to frequent;
ընդ ամուրս խաղալով —, to laugh, to scorn, to scoff at fortresses;
— ի պատերազմ, — ի վերայ մարտիւ պատերազմի, to move against, to advance to the attack, to rush to battle;
— բանակին, to decamp;
to change quarters;
յառաջ —, — գնալ, to march, to advance;
յետս —, to retrograde, to retreat;
տիգաւ աչաց — ի վերայ ուրուք, to scowl at, to menace with threatening looks, to frown;
— բանիւք ի վերայ, to apostrophize, to rail at or against some one, to revile, to burst into bitter invectives, to inveigh against;
— գթոց, to pity, to have compassion on;
— ի սնոտիս, to trifle, to waste one's time on trivial occupations.
grated, cross-barred;
open, openwork;
— դուռն, iron-gate.
cf. Խամրացուցանեմ.
cf. Խայտառակութիւն.
to disorder, to disturb, to confuse, to confound, to disconcert, to put out of countenance;
to spoil, to mar, to break, to destroy;
to corrupt, to ruin;
— զառողջութիւն, to ruin the health.
to melt to tenderness, to be moved with compassion, to have pity;
to entreat, to beseech, to supplicate, to implore;
խանդաղատէր սիրտ նորա, he was deeply moved;
խանդաղատեցաւ զնովաւ, he took compassion on him;
— ընդ, to be moved to pity by.
bait, lure, decoy;
allurement, charm, attraction;
match;
percussion-cap;
burn, burning, scorching;
odour of burning or scorching, *burnt smell;
—իւ որսալ, to bait, to allure, to decoy, to entice;
— արկանել, to kindle, to light;
to stir up, to poke a fire;
— փառաց, շահու the attraction of glory;
the allurement of gain.
to roast, to broil, to toast, to scorch, to singe, to burn;
to set fire to, to kindle;
— զպատերազմ, to inflame to war, to kindle the flames of war;
— զհուր ապստամբութեան, to stir up the fire of rebellion.
to roast, to broil, to scorch, to burn, to glow;
to be fired with, to bend one's wbole soul to, to become attached to, to apply one's self to, to get accustomed or inured to, to give one's self up to;
to be eager, to long, to hurn with envy or desire, to be enamoured of, to be smitten with, to burn with love, to be mad with love for;
— յանառակութիւնս, to be sunk in dissoluteness
cf. Խաշնաբոյծ.
shepherd;
կին, աղջիկ —, shepherdess;
մանուկ —, shepherd boy.
cross;
crucifix;
cross, sorrows, tribulation;
սուրբ —, the Cross, the Holy Rood;
ի — հանել, կախել զ—է, to crucify;
ի — ելանել, to be crucified;
— առնել, հանել, to make the sign of the cross, to cross one's self.
indistinctly, inarticulately;
not clearly audible, indistinct, confused;
— հնչել, to give an uncertain sound;
to utter confused cries;
— շշունջ, confused murmur.
the mass, the common herd, the multitude, the rabble, the mob;
low, vulgar, plebeian;
— ամբոխ, the lower classes, the common people, the scum or dregs of the people, the vulgar.
cup, goblet, bowl;
liquor, beverage, drink, potion, libation;
crater;
—ք թեւոց, the tiller ropes;
խառնել —ս, to offer, to pour out libations.
to mix, to mingle, to blend;
to join, to incorporate, to unite;
to combine, to amalgamate;
to confound, to confuse, to perplex;
to mix up, to season;
to intermix, to intermingle;
to intertwine, to interweave;
to adulterate, to taint, to tinge;
— բարեկամութիւն, to knit in friendship;
սէր —, to fall in love with;
— զկերակուրս, to lay the cloth, to spread the table, to serve up;
— զօղս ընդ ճարմանդս, to button;
to buckle;
to unite;
— զձեռն իւր ընդ ձեռն ընկերի, to take one another by the hand;
խելս —, to exert all one's powers of ingenuity;
— ի ծով, to sail in the open sea;
զխորս —, to swim in the sea;
— զանձն, to meddle, to intermeddle, to interfere, to interpose, to intrude.
cf. Խարդախութիւն;
խարդախանս նիւթել, to deceive, to dupe, to entrap.
tocheat;
to falsify, to counterfeit, to forge;
to feign, to simulate;
to corrupt, to adulterate;
to sophisticate;
to dissemble;
— ումեք զմահ, to plotthe death of.
cf. Խարդաւանութիւն.
to burn, to scorch, to be parched, to wither;
— ի ծարաւոյ, to be parched with thirst;
— գորովով՝ գթով, to burn with love, with tenderness.
to fix, to establish, to found;
— զնաւն, to cast anchor;
— զյոյս իւր յիմն, to fix or anchor ones hopes on.
darkness, obscurity;
grief, sorrow, affliction;
blindness, delusion, ignorance;
hell;
devil;
dark, obscure, gloomy, murky;
ընդ —, ի —ի, in the darkness, darkly;
խաւար աղջամուղջ, utter darkness;
խաւար շօշափելի, darkness that could be felt;
խաւար գիշերոյ, the shades of night;
— ******խաւար տգիտութեան, the darkness of ignorance;
ի խաւար դառնալ, to get or to grow dark, to become obscure;
ընդ խաւար գնալ, to walk in darkness, to be ignorant of;
բաժին խաւարին առնել, to condemn, to damn;
խաւար կալու զամենայն երկիր, darkness covered the whole earth;
cf. Ըմբռնիմ.
dark, gloomy, dismal, sad;
— լինել, to become darkened, or obscured;
— խափնուլ, to become blind.
cf. Խաւարեցուցանեմ;
cf. Խաւարիմ.
cf. Խաւարուտ.
to hinder, to stop, to impede, to obstruct, to embarrass, to cross, to delay, to interrupt;
to intercept;
to interdict, to prohibit;
to abolish, to abrogate, to annul, to revoke;
to take away;
to sippress;
— զճանապարհն, զանցս ուրուք, to stop the way or passage, to stop up, to obstruct, to encumber;
— զերկիր, to encumber the earth.
to be hindered, impeded, prohibited, forbidden;
to cease, to remain suspended;
to be abolished;
— սովորութեան, to fall in disuse.
cf. Խափնում.
cf. Խելագարութիւն.
"cf. Խելամուտ լինիմ."
brains;
mind, sense, wit, understanding, intelligence, wisdom;
խելօք, skilfully, ingeniously, cleverly, dexterously;
bench for rowers;
— կամրջաց, bridge-head;
— գետոց, source of ariver;
—լս ունել, to be wise, judicious, prudent;
ի խելաց ելանել, to lose one's reason, to become mad;
գնալ խելօք, յայլ խելս շրջել, յայլոյ խելս լինել, to be out of one's mind, to turn mad;
ցնորիլ ի խելաց, to faint, to swoon;
ի խելս գալ, to come to one's self, to recover one's self;
to amend;
խելս խառնել, to tax one's ingenuity, to contrive, to set one's wits to work, to try, to attempt;
to dupe, to outwit, to use artifice, craft, guile;
ի խերս կերպարանեալս, feignedly, with simulation, in appearance;
astutely, cunningly;
բանք բազում — սակաւ, much tongue and little judgment;
ի խելաց եւ ի մտաց թափեալ, hair-brained, cracked, foolish, insane, mad;
գինին կալաւ զխելս նորա, he became intoxicated, tipsy.
— նաւի, poop, stern of a ship;
ի խելս նաւին, on the poop.
cf. Խեղութիւն.
cf. Խեղկատակութիւն.
cf. Թշուառ.
egg-shell or nut-shell;
հանել ի —ոյ, to shell, to husk.
to be disobedient, insubordinate, to rebel, to revolt, to be disheartened;
— ի սանձուց, not to obey the bridle;
— զայրագին ի վերայ միմեանց, to be furiously maddened one against, the other.
knock, blow;
obstacle, hinderance, impediment;
fraud, cheat;
hate, ill will, aversion;
jealousy;
remorse, scruple;
pain, affliction, grief;
doubt, distrust, apprehension;
gripes, colic;
— եւ խութ ընդ ոտն անկանել, to trip up, to oppose, to obstruct, to embarrass;
խեթիւ հայել՝ տեսանել, to look daggers, to look grim, to scowl;
խեթիւ հայել արեգական, to sunburn, to tan, to freckle, to brown.
spur, goad;
spur, incentive;
butting;
— իշոյ, ass-goad;
ընդդէմ —ի աքացել, to kick against the pricks.
gripes, colic;
twinge, twitch, shooting pain;
blister, sore, swelling;
rock, reef, sand-bank;
crocodile;
— սրբանին, tenesmus;
—ք ոտից, gout.
cf. Խիթացուցանեմ.
scruple;
conscience;
doubt, distrust;
anguish, sorrow, affliction;
scrupulous, conscientious;
— մտաց, conscience;
scruple;
remorse, compunction;
խղճիւ մտաց, conscientiously, scrupulously;
ազատութիւն խղճի, liberty of conscience;
կշտամբանք խղճի մտաց, accusation, reproach of conscience;
— պահել, ի խղճի լինել մտաց ուրուք, to pretend to have scruples, to scruple to, to be conscientious;
լռեցուցանել զ— մտաց, to stifle remorse;
յազատութիւն խղճի մտացն, for conscience sake.
small stone, pebble, gravel;
— նաւու, ballast.