much fertility.
that has many stains.
very numerous;
that has many forces.
cf. Բազմաբիւր.
very populous.
that flows abundantly.
that spreads much good scent.
wealthy, opulent, very rich;
precious, very dear.
that has many beams.
very learned.
very slippery, where one slips, stumbles often or very easily.
abundance of mercy or clemency.
very dear, precious.
cf. Բազմագին.
polymathy.
written in many manners;
polygraph.
that has many heads.
cf. Բազմագլխեան.
cf. Բազմագլխեան.
very frequented (road).
of many colours;
more, much, various.
very celebrated;
very praiseworthy;
that praises or is praised much.
cf. Բազմագով.
very mild, merciful, full of fondness, compassionate.
of a great assembly.
that has many colours or shapes, diverse, multifarious.
cf. Բազմագունակ.
very numerous, of many forces.
of several colours or shapes, diverse, multifarious;
— ակն, succinum (yellow amber), cf. Սաթ.
of several, ages;
— հնութիւն remote antiquity;
— ժամանակ, a long suite of centuries.
that is carefully nourished, of which much care is taken.
who is possessed by demons;
idolator of many gods.
much hoarded up.
polyedrical;
equivocal;
multiform, diverse, manifold, multifarious;
of many different manners.
cf. Բազմադէմ.
of many doors.
very various, of many kinds.
great variety, diversity.
tbat is adorned magnificently;
that has many ornaments.
that has many children.
wandering;
busy, eager;
meddlesome.
of many nations.
of several species, sorts or kinds, diverse, manifold.
copious, abundant.
cf. Բազմազեղ.
full of pleasures, very amusing.
very strong, very powerful;
numerous army.
filaceous.
polypetalous.
very numerous.
as, the same as, like, almost, according to, conformably, how;
when;
how ! what ! indeed !
— զի, in order that, that, to the end that, so that;
because, for;
— թէ, as if, as though;
— զիարդ եւ իցէ, at all events, no matter what happens;
— զիարդ եւ կամք իցեն, however they may wish, in whatever way one may wish it;
մարդոյ — խոտոյ են աւուրք իւր, the days of man are like grass;
որպէս, որպէս զի, — առանց քննելոյ են դատաստանք նորա, how unsearchable are His judgments !
—, մեռա՜ւ ուրեմն, what! he is dead!.
hunting;
cf. Որսորդ;
շուն —, hound, greyhound;
բազէ —, trained hawk;
թռչուն —, bird of prey;
ձի —, hunter.
to chase, to hunt, to go a hunting or shooting, to shoot;
to try or endeavour to win or to seduce, to wrap up or involve in snares, to surprise, to entrap;
— հաւս, to fowl;
cf. Ձուկն;
աղուէս —, to hunt a fox;
— զհոգիս, to prey upon souls;
— զոք, to catch or entrap a person, to insnare;
to captivate, to win;
to entice, to attract, to allure, to flatter;
— զսիրտ ուրուք, to gain a person's heart;
— զոք բանիւ, to win a person with fair speech;
— ինչ բանս ի բերանոյ ուրուք, to entangle a person in his own words;
— զյաջողութիւն աւուրց, to watch the propitious moment or favourable occasion;
— փառս կամ պատիւս, to go in search of honour or glory.
eight;
ութիցս քսան, eightscore;
յամի տեառն հազար — հարիւր եօթանասուն եւ —, in the year of our Lord eighteen hundred and seventy eight.
neck;
զուլամբ երթալ, to fall headlong, head-foremost, to tumble, to fall;
to be plunged in sensuality;
to be sunk in debauchery, to wallow in voluptuousness;
pearl necklace;
Venetian pearls, bead, glass-bead, bugle;
knuckle-bones, cockle.
cf. Ուխտազանց.
cf. Ուխտազանց.
journey, travels;
itinerary;
— ընդ ցամաք կամ դարձ, the journey there and back;
— ընդ ծով եւ դարձ, the voyage out and home;
ծախք ուղեւորութեան, travelling expenses;
ուղեւորիլ զանդարձն —, to go one's last journey.
branch, bough;
shoot, slip;
—ք եղջերուաց, tiers of the horns of deer;
յապաւել զ—ս, to prune, to lop, to trim off the superfluous branches.
whose marrow is dried up;
— առնել, to consume or suck the marrow;
— առնել ցաւոց զոսկերս, to torment, to excruciate, to torture.
to make straight, to trim, to straighten;
to erect, to raise, to hold up;
to address, to direct;
to conduct, to govern, to rule;
to correct, to rectify;
to correct, to reclaim, to improve, to reform, to make better, to amend;
— զգնացս, զվարս, to regulate one's conduct or actions;
to repent, to amend;
— զսխալանս, to confess one's errors, to redeem one's faults;
— զբան, զխնդիր, to address, to direct one's words to, to question;
ատեան —, to assemble or convoke a council;
նիզակ ումեք —, to hurl a javelin at;
— զկայմ, to mast.
cf. Զրաջան.
cf. Զրավաստակ.
to empty;
to render vain or useless, to do away with;
— զանձն, to be annihilated, to bow down to the dust, to debase or humble oneself.
tongs;
pincers, pliers;
nippers;
snuffers;
cf. Մազխիլ;
— խեցգետնոյ, claws;
— շաքարի, sugar-tongs;
— վիրաբուժից, forceps;
— վարսավիրայի, curling iron, curling tongs.
to have;
to take, to hold, to possess, to occupy, to enjoy;
to take, to stop, to retain;
to seize upon, to become master of, to subject, to subdue;
to contain, to enclose;
to carry, to support, to sustain;
to relate to, to refer to;
to be able, to know how;
— առ, իբրեւ, to esteem, to repute, to take for, to look upon as, to regard as;
— զտեղի, to stand instead of, to supply the place of;
— զոք, to stop one, to seize;
— զգուշութիւն, to take care, to watch;
— ի մտի, to form a design or project, to propose to oneself, to think to;
to retain;
զառաջս —, to oppose, to resist, to impede, to hinder;
to stand or go before;
զդէմ —, to make head against, to face, to resist, to oppose, to fight;
— առ իւր զխորհուրդս, to keep another's secret;
— զտունն, to maintain the honour of the house;
պինդ — զխոստովանութիւն, to keep the faith;
ի վայր — զբարկութիւն, to refrain from anger, to control one's anger;
գութ — զմէնջ, to have pity on us;
— զաղանդ, զուսումն, to follow the doctrine, to be of the sect of;
ոչ առ սուտս ունիմ զձեզ, I do not take you for liars;
զանձինս առ իմաստունս ունէին, they thought themselves wise;
իբրեւ զմարգարէ ունէին զնա, they looked on him as a prophet;
սրտմտութիւն կալաւ զնա, he was enraged;
զի՞նչ ունիս առնել, what have you to do ?
կալ զնա զեղջերացն, take it by the horns;
հրամայեցին նմա — զգլուխ բազմականին, they gave him the highest place at the feast;
տենդն կալաւ զնա, the fever has seized him, he has caught a fever;
ունիմ ի վենետիկ քսան եւ չորս ամ, I stayed twenty-four years in Venice;
ահ կալաւ զիս, fear seized me;
ի բանի մի ունիք, never mind, do not care for that;
— ունէին իւղ՝ այլ, they had indeed oil, but;
խօսել կալաւ, he began to speak;
կալարուք զկիրճս ջրոցն, seize the canals;
դիպող պատասխանեօք ունի զբերանս նոցա, he silences them with opportune replies;
խօսիլ ոչ ունիմ, ոչ ունիմ ասել, I cannot speak, I do not know how to speak.
ear;
ունկունք, handle;
cf. Ականջ;
— դնել, մատուցանել, to give one's ear to, to lend an ear to, to listen, to hearken, to be attentive;
խօսել յունկանէ, to speak in one's ear;
to whisper;
— արկանել, to obey;
չդնել յունկան, to disobey;
զոր լուայք յունկանէ, what has been confided to your year;
եհաս յ— նորա, it reached even his ears;
— դիք, listen! attention !
cf. Թմբուկ.
Greek;
— հուր, greek fire;
— ոճ, grecism;
վարել զոճ —, to grecize, to grecianise, to render greek.
cf. Ուշ;
cf. Յուշիկ;
— ! take care ! mind !
— ածել, առնել, to recall to one's memory, to cause to remember, to remind;
— լիցի քեզ, ձեզ, recollect, remember;
— եղեւ նմա, he has remembered.
in despair, without hope, comfortless, brokenhearted, disconsolate, discouraged, despondent;
— առնել, to despair, to take away all hope, to drive to despair, to throw into despair;
— լինել, to be in despair, to lose all hope, to be desperate, hopeless, to give oneself up despair, to despond, to be disheartened, to get discouraged;
— զումեքէ, to despair of a person's life, to give over, to deem past recovery.
eyebrow;
lofty countenance, stately look, superciliousness, haughtiness;
— սեաւ, կամարաձեւ, թաւ, անօսր, նրբին, ի վայր անկեալ, ամբարհաւաճ, սպառնալից, dark, finely arched, bushy, thin, small, hanging, haughty, threatening eyebrow;
ամբառնալ զ—ս, զ—ս վեր ի վայր տանել, to raise the brows through superciliousness, to put on an arch look, to look arch;
վանել զ—ն, to put off pomp or pride;
պռստել, ի վեր պրկել զ—ս, to frown, to knit the brow, to look sour or angry;
զ—սն հանել, to paint the eyebrows;
—օք ակնարկել, to wink, to wink at.
to respect, to pay respect to, to honour, to render honour, to revere, to think very highly of, to value highly;
to esteem, to value, to prize, to make much of, to account, to consider;
to exercise, to employ, to make use of, to turn to account;
— զհանճար, զտաղանդ, to employ or exercise one's talents.
to fit up, to arrange, to adjust, to put in order;
to fine, to refine;
to form, to fashion, to dispose;
to adorn, to embellish;
to ameliorate, to improve, to better the condition;
to make, to do;
to tune, to put in tune, to accord;
— զսեղան, զճաշ, to get ready, to prepare, to get dinner ready;
— զանկողին, to make the bed;
— զսենեակ, to do the room;
— զեղնգունս, to pare one's nails;
— զճրագ, to snuf the candle;
— զհերս, to adjust, dress or deck one's hair;
— զելս իրացն, to organize, to regulate, to put in order;
ճակատ առ ճակատ —եալ, drawn out in battle-array;
սեղան կազմ եւ —եալ, table ready covered, a well spread table.
roof;
ceiling;
story;
roof-tree, roof, home, house;
shelter, refuge, cover;
— բնակութեան, abode, dwelling;
ընդ —աւ, under shelter, under cover, in security, secure or sheltered from;
— ի վիմի, tomb, sepulchre;
բառնալ զ—ն, to unroof.
to assail, to affront, to attack, to storm the breach;
to dash, rush or fall upon, to pounce upon with violence, to dart or fall on;
— ի ներքս, to enter violently, forcibly, impetuously;
արտաքս —, to make a sortie;
— ի դարանացն, to leap from one's hiding-place;
cf. Զհետ;
— յոք, to attack one;
to affront, to provoke;
յիրեարս —, to attack each other, to fall upon one another.
assault, attack;
aggression, invasion;
առնուլ —կմամբ, to storm, to carry by storm;
յինքն ընդունել զ— ուրուք, to sustain an assault, to resist an attack.
to raise, to raise up, to cause to appear;
to erect, to set upright;
to awake, to wake up, to arouse;
to revive, to resuscitate, to bring to life again;
to stir up, to excite, to suscitate, to cause to revolt, to agitate, to move, to provoke;
to raise, to build, to elevate, to erect, to set up, to construct;
— զաւակ, to give sons or posterity;
զօր —, to raise troops, to make levies of soldiers;
— հողմ ի ծովու, to cause a wind to blow on the sea;
— վրէժխնդրութիւն, to take revenge or vengeance;
— բանս, to circulate false reports;
— զամբաստանութիւն, to accuse, to charge;
cf. Թշնամի.
addition, increase, overplus, surplus, accession, augmentation;
rest, residue;
— գրոց, մատենից, addition, supplement, appendix;
— չարեաց, redundant malice;
—ք որովայնի, excrement;
թափել զ—ս որովայնի, to ease oneself, to go to stool.
to add, to increase, to augment;
to join, to adjoin, to insert, to interpolate, to apply, to supply;
to reckon, to add up;
— խօսել, to repeat, to say again, to reply, to rejoin;
— ի զօրութիւն, to redouble one's strength;
— ոյժ ումեք, to sustain another's efforts;
— զինչս իւր, to increase one's wealth;
աւուրս յաւուրս —, to lengthen life;
— զվարձս ծառայի, to raise the wages of a domestic;
յաւել յիս զօրութիւն, it gave me new strength;
եւ յաւել ծնանել, and then brought forth;
ոչ եւս յաւելից անիծանել, will never curse again;
մի եւս յաւելուցուք տեսանել զերեսս իմ, see my face no more.
to augment, to be multiplied, to grow, to increase, to be enlarged;
to adhere to, to go over to, to add, to join, to incorporate;
մեռաւ եւ յաւելաւ յազգ իւր, he died and was gathered to his fathers;
cf. Հայր.
to ravish, to carry off by force, to carry away with violence, to snatch, to bear off;
to usurp;
to rob, to pillage, to ravage, to plunder;
— զմիտս, to charm, to enchant, to attract, to ravish or carry away the senses;
— զանձն, to escape, to be saved or liberated;
— զսիրտ, to enrapture, to captivate or enslave the heart;
յինքն —, to appropriate, to usurp, to occupy ore possess illegally.
subject to change, variable, mutable, fickle, inconstant;
— արկածք, vicissitude, ups and downs;
— պատերազմունք, chronic warfare.
changing often, mutable, variable, fickle, inconstant, unstable, fleeting, flighty, unsteady, volatile;
— լեզուաւ, double-tongued, double-dealer;
—ս արկանել, to make one's voice often heard.
to change, to transmute;
to translate;
— ի հայ բան or լեզու, to translate into Armenian, or Haiganian;
cf. Յեղանիմ.
to drive in, to force into or penetrate, to fasten in, to fix, to force down, to plunge;
to pierce, to prick, to run through;
to temper iron or steel, to caseharden;
— զձեռն, to stretch, to extend or hold out the hand;
— զձեռն յարիւն ուրուք, to imbrue the hands in the blood of;
մխեաց զդաշոյնն ի լանջս նորա, he has plunged the dagger in his heart;
cf. Ձեռն.
to christen, to baptize;
to wash, to purify by ablution;
to bathe;
— զկաթն, զգինի, to put water into milk, wine;
վերստին —, to rebaptize.
to push, to give a push to, to thrust, to push forward;
արտաքս —, to unload, to discharge, to empty, to cast forth;
— զմիմեանս, to press or crowd on one another;
— զպատերազմ, զճակատ, to fight, to make or wage war, to give battle to;
— զախոյեան, to win, to conquer, to subdue, to depress, to prostrate;
զհոգաւոր կռիւն —, to fight against temptation;
ընդդէմ իրերաց զբարկութիւնն մղել, to be exasperated one against another;
— զանասուն, to train to labour, to break in or teach animals to work;
cf. Ճաշ.
nose;
mustachio;
սրբել զունչս, to blow one's nose;
զընչովք առնել, to trim one's mustaches, to twirl the mustaches;
ունչս առնել, ունել, ընկենուլ, յընչաց քերել, յընչացք բանալ, to turn up one's nose at, to snap one's fingers at, to set at nought or at defiance, to take no notice of, to make no account of, to set light by, to despise, to scorn, to quiz, to laugh at, to ridicule.
the inner side;
bottom;
earth;
root;
յ— բերդին, under the castle walls;
յ— լերին, at the foot of the mountain;
ընդ — տանել զոք, to drag a person along the ground;
ընդ — տանել զլերինս, to raze the mountains to the ground, to level with the earth;
բրել զ—ս այգւոյ, պատառել զ—ս որթոյ, to dig about the roots of vines.
memory, remembrance;
attention;
intelligence, mind, sentiment, sense, instinct;
late;
cf. Յուշիկ;
— եւ ուրուշ, the senses;
— ի կուրծ, attentively, carefully, heedfully;
—ի —ով, with great attention, most attentively, more at leisure, diligently, carefully;
— առնել, առնուլ, ունել, դնել, to pay attention, to be attentive, to have in view, not to lose sight of;
to apply oneself to;
to mind, to take care, to be heedful or cautious, to take good heed, to be on one's guard;
to tend to, to aim at, to seek, to try, to endeavour, to strive;
յ— ածել, առնել, արկանել, to recall to mind, to remember, to remind;
cf. Յիշեցուցանեմ;
յ— գալ, լինել, զ—ով գալ, to bear in mind, to recollect, to call to mind, to remember;
յ—ի ունել, կապել, to preserve in one's memory, to have recollection of, never to forget;
— ի կուրծս առնել, to think, to meditate, to conceive or imagine the design of;
— ի կուրծս արկանել, to take a thing for serious, in earnest;
զ— եւ զուրուշ գրաւել, cf. Մոգեմ;
ընդոստուցանել զ—, to excite the attention;
— ունել յոք, to follow with the eyes;
յ— բերել, cf. Յիշեմ;
յ—ի բերել, to revive, to cause a person recover his breath, to quicken, to rouse;
— ունել, to wait;
բառնել յ—ոյ մտաց, to cause to forget, to put out of one's head;
պրծանիլ յ—ոյ յիշատակաց, to be forgotten;
յ— լինի ինձ, ինձ յ— անկանի, I do remember;
— ի կուրծս անկաւ գրել, the idea struck him to write, he conceived the idea of writing;
— ի կուրծս քաջալերէին զմիմեանս, they incessantly encouraged one another;
չէ ի յ— մտաց, he does not remember;
նմա ընդ յ—ի կապեալ, calling to his memory, reminding him;
— կալ, attention !.
swollen, puffy, bloated;
—ք, swelling, puffing, rising;
tumour, bump;
blister, pimple;
զնստուցանել զ—ս, to assuage or cure a swelling.
to learn, to study, to read;
to be instructed;
to exercise oneself in;
— զդասն, to learn, to study one's lesson;
— ի բերան, to con over, to study by heart;
cf. Թոշակ.
study, lecture, teaching, instruction;
doctrine, science;
religion, sect;
ուսման ձեւ, affectation, studied effort, endeavours;
առ ուսմանէ, by instruction;
նուիրել յ— զժամանակն, to consecrate all one's time to study;
cf. Թեւակոխեմ.
cf. Շաղփաղփանք;
ի շաղփաղփութիւն զառածիլ, to rave, to be delirious or frenetic.
to embrace, to clasp in one's arms, to throw one's arms round, to hug, to fold or lock in one's arms;
to surround, to encircle;
— զմիմեամբք, to embrace mutually;
— զիւիք, to apply oneself, to give oneself up to;
— զփառօք, to be ambitious;
cf. Ծունգ.
to desire, to wish, to long for, to want;
—է տեսանել զքեզ, he desires to see you.
cf. Փափաք;
կատարել, լցուցանել զ—, to content, to satisfy;
որով ի — ածէ զնոսա, with which he excited desire in their hearts.
to soften, to render tender;
to take the greatest care of, to pet, to render delicate, soft;
— զծոմական աւուրս, to banquet on fast days.
delicacy, tenderness;
effeminacy, daintiness, delight, pleasure, voluptuousness;
— խղճի, scrupulousness of conscience, scrupulosity;
— իմաստից, niceties or delicacies of thoughts;
— սրտի, ախորժակի, delicacy of heart, — of taste;
— կերակրոց, luxurious feeding, delicacies, dainty meats, good living;
արօտք փափկութեան, pleasant pastures;
պարտէզ փափկութեան, garden of delights;
օր փափկութեան, holiday;
ի հանդերձս փափկութեան զարդարեալ, tastefully, daintily clothed or dressed;
ընկղմիլ ի —ս, to revel in voluptuousness;
cf. Հատանեմ.
shell, husk;
— պտղոց, rind, peel, paring;
— ծառոց, bark;
— ընկուզի, nut-shell;
— ձուոց, egg-shell;
— ընդեղինաց, pod, cod, husk;
— խեցեմորթից, oyster-shell or tortoise-shell;
scale;
— արեւելեան, coculus Iudicus, fisher's berry.