covering, cover, lid.
to creep into a hole or cavern, to burrow;
to shut oneself up, to isolate;
to seclude oneself.
cf. Ծաղկազերծ.
full of flowers, in full bloom.
laughable, funny, ridiculous, ludicrous, burlesque.
ridiculous;
contemptible.
to be held up to public scorn.
jaw;
cheek.
topful, well filled, very full;
complete, fulfilled, perfect;
— պարապմամբ, in detail, exactly, minutely, in every particular.
cf. Ծաւալ առնում.
to nourrish an old man, or old men.
—իս դնել ի վերայ, to apply a poultice.
funny, laughable;
ridiculous, risible.
cf. Ընձիւղիմ;
to be intimidated, timorous or fearful.
full of smoke, smoky.
perfumes, aromatic or odoriferous drugs, pastils.
absorbable.
to commit suicide
to suffer oneself to be corrupted, to take bribes.
to clear away any obstacles;
to break a treaty, to repudiate obligations.
cf. Կապելայ.
Capitol
cf. Կասկածաւոր.
cf. Կատարելամիտ.
completion, accomplishment.
possible;
— է, it is -;
չէ —, it is impossible, it cannot be.
presumable, supposable;
— է, it is to be presumed.
ulcerous.
cf. Կեղակարծ.
full of spots or stains.
burning, scorching;
cf. Կիզանուտ.
half-full.
clime, climate.
cf. Կղկաթեմ.
cf. Իգամոլ.
ponderable.
stuffed full, gorged, glutted.
cf. Խուլինջ.
• տե՛ս Խուլինջ։
at the top of ones voice, with open mouth.
rough, swelling, billowy.
to cease being a partisan or adherent, to quit or abandon any one's party, to be disaffected.
rapacious, ravenous, greedy.
kilolitre.
millilitre.
to melt, to be founded or cast;
to dissolve, to liquefy;
to melt to nothing, to dwindle away, to be exhausted, to go to decay, to run to waste, to be consumed;
— սառնամանեաց, to melt, to thaw;
— մաշիլ, to pine away, to wear out, to fall away, to exhaust oneself;
to grow lean, to be withered.
melting.
black, white or red-heart-cherry.
• տե՛ս Խալի և Հաշա-
• = Պրս. [arabic word] halīla, արաբ. [arabic word] halī-laǰ՝ նոյն նշ. առաջինը տալիս է հալիլա ձևը, երկրորդը՝ հլէլիճ. արաբերէնից է նաև վրաց. ალილეჩა ալիլեչա։-Հիւբշ. 279։
cf. Հակառակեմ.
communicable.
the hearing, the act of hearing;
լու առնել, to make known, to bring intelligence, to announce, to publish, to divulgate, to spread the news;
լու լինել, to be heard of, to be announced, to be made known, to be published, promulgated;
լու եղեն բանք նորա, his words were heard;
— ի —, publicly, in presence, in the hearing of;
եւ ասէ ցնոսա ինձ — ի —, he told them in my hearing.
mute, silent, taciturn;
— բերանով, in silence;
լուռ հաւատք, absolute, blind faith;
լուռ լինել՝ կալ, to be silent, to keep silence, to remain mute, cf. Լռեմ;
լուռ լինել ի թշնամութենէ, to cease from being enemies;
to conceal enmity;
լուռ լինել յաստիճանէ, to be deprived of, to be degraded, deposed;
լուռ լե՛ր, silence! hush! hold your tongue! ի լուռ լե՛ր, do not celebrate;
չկարէր լուռ կալ, he could not refrain from speaking.
that gives light, enlightening;
— լինել, to teach, to enlighten, to illuminate;
— աշտարակ, light-house;
—ք, the stars.
moon, the planet, or the luminary of the night;
moon, month;
ծագումն լուսնի, moon-rise;
լոյս լուսնի, moon-shine, moonlight;
շող լուսնի, moon-beam;
նոր, ամսագլուխ լուսին, new moon;
կարակնաձեւ, ուռճալիր լուսին, full moon;
աճեցուն, նուազուն, լուսալիր լուսին, crescent, waning, harvest moon;
կարմրորակ լուսին, red moon, April moon;
փուլ լուսնի, the waning of the moon;
cf. Քառորդ;
եւ ոչ լուսին կասէ ի մաշել եւ լնուլ, not even the moon ceases to wax and wane;
եւ էր գիշեր պայծառափայլ լուսնի, it was a beautiful moon-lit night, the moon shone bright;
լուսին ձիոց, horse-shoe;
տեսիլ լուսնի, phase;
ընթացք լուսնի, lunation, the lunar course.
hearing, audition;
audience;
news, account, report, relation;
hearsay, rumour;
renown, fame;
discourse, sermon;
obedience;
noise that wakes or rouses;
sound, voice, cry;
Աստուած ամենայնիւ լուր է, the ail-hearing God;
լուր չարեաց, bad news, ill news;
լուր առնել, to warn, to avert;
to acquaint;
to announce;
զխուլս ի լուր առնել;
to cause the deaf to hear;
լուր լինել;
to be heard;
to be announced;
լուր դնել;
to listen;
to hear;
լուր լինել առ ոք, to come to one's knowledge;
ելանել լրոյ ուրուք, to spread one's fame;
լուր ի ականջաց լսել, to hear with one's own ears;
ի լրոյ, by hear-say, by current report;
— ! listen ! — օր, workday.
auditor;
scholar, disciple;
obedient, docile;
— լինել, to hear, to hearken to, to lend an ear to.
cf. Լիրբ;
— երեսք, brazen-face, bare-face;
— սէր, illicit love.
cf. Լիրբ.
prince, sovereign, despot;
minister;
magistrate;
ruler, governor, chief, commander;
—աց —, — աշխարհի, the sovereign, the king;
prince, crown-prince, heir-apparent;
— զօրուն, general of the army;
—երգոց, cf. Դասապետ;
—ք, the authorities;
— լինել, to rule, to command, to be in power, in authority;
— առնել զոք, to give power to some one;
— էր իւրոց ախտից, he was master of himself, or his own master;
քում գլխոյդ չես —, you are not lord of your own life;
չէ —, he cannot, he is not authorised to;
cf. Թեկն.
sovereignty, principality, lordship;
authority, faculty;
empire, dynasty, sway, rule, dominion, domination;
abselute power;
dignity;
right, privilege;
government, command, power, jurisdiction;
free will, liberty;
licence, exclusive permission;
place, post;
diocese;
—ք, principalities (tho third order in the celestial hierarchy);
հոգեւոր՝ ժամանակաւոր, spiritual and temporal power;
առաւելազանց —, too much authority;
յ— հասանել, to rise to dignities;
to get into office, or power;
տալ ումեք զամենայն —, to empower, to give carte-blanche, or full powers to;
լինել ընդ իշխանութեամբ ուրուք, to be in the power of some one, or dependent on some one;
այս ի վեր քան գիմս է —, that is beyond my power, that surpasses my capacity.
well versed, well informed, acquainted, intelligent;
— լինել, to be in confidence, to be made acquainted with an affair, to know the case.
to inform, to initiate, to let into a secret, to make acquainted;
— լինել, to be informed, to be made acquainted, to be aware of, to acquaint one's self with, to know;
զորոց — եղեն զքէն, those things they have heard about you.
whose thoughts are bent on justice, just, equitable;
— լինել, to be composed, adjusted;
— առնել, to accord, to conciliate, to reconcile.
that renders justice, judging rightly;
judge, arbiter, umpire, mediator;
— կացուցանել, to make judge;
— անբողոքելի, sovereign judge.
cf. Լալիւն;
զ— հարկանել՝ առնուլ, to wail, to weep, to lament, to deplore;
to be in mourning.
cf. Լալիւն.
cf. Լալիւն.
to weep, to shed tears, to cry;
— դառնապէս, to weep bitterly, to shed bitter tears;
— վայրապար, զ— կեղծաւորիլ, to have tears at command;
— ի ծաղուէ, to cry with laughing;
— զմեղս իւր, to mourn for, or bewail one's sins;
— զոք or ի վերայ ուրուք, to weep, to bewail, to deplore some one;
cf. Լալիւն.
in mutual embrace;
լանջակից լինիմ, to embrace each other, to be embraced.
tears, weeping;
cf. Լալիւն.
cf. Լինիմ.
eloquent, fluent;
cf. Լեզուագար;
— լինիմ.
cf. Լիմոն.
hermit;
— լինիմ, to live, to dwell in the mountains.
cf. Լեռնակոյտ;
լեռնակուտակ ալիք, a heavy sea, mountainous billows.
haruspex, augur, diviner, soothsayer;
— լինիմ, to examine or consult the entrails, to prognosticate like an augur.
conversing with another;
— լինել, to have an interview, to converse, to talk, to discourse, to have a chat together, to hold a conversation with.
cf. Խօսակից լինիմ.
herald, messenger, negociator;
flag of truce;
— լինել, to parley, to negociate, to treat.
word;
speech, language, tongue;
discourse, sermon;
saying;
diction;
talk, conversation, chat;
word, promise;
report, news;
— ընդ Աստուծոյ, prayer;
— հաւու, cock-crowing;
խօսս արկանել՝ առնել, to speak, to talk;
խօսս առնել՝ դնել, to compose, to write;
ի խօսս գալ՝ մատչել, to begin to speak in one's turn;
to converse, to talk;
ի խօսս առնել, to cause to speak;
ի խօսս լինել՝ — կանաց or լեզուաց լինել, to be the public scorn, to become a bye-word;
կարճել զխօսս ուրուք, to interrupt a person, to break in upon;
—քո յայտ առնեն զգեզ, thy speech bewrayeth thee;
cf. Բան.
apex, head, top, summit, ridge, end, tip, point, extremity;
end, conclusion, heaping, over-measure;
—ք աշխարհի, the entire globe, the universe;
— լերանց, the top or summit of mountains;
— մատին, the tip of a finger;
— մեծութեան, the topmost height or pinnacle of greatness;
—է ի —, —աց ի —ս, right through, from one extremity to the other, from beginning to end;
from top to bottom, entirely;
ի —աց երկրի մինչեւ ի —ս երկնից, from the uttermost part of the earth to the uttermost part of heaven;
մինչեւ ի —ս երկրի, to the ends of the earth;
լինել ի —ս փառաց, to be at the highest pitch of glory;
ածել ի — կատարման, to bring to the acme of perfection.
burrowing;
— առնել, to drive into a hole;
to cause to dwell in caverns;
— լինել, to enter a hole.
flower;
small-pox;
beauty, youth, bloom;
flower, choice, best;
— գինւոյ, mother or floating lees of wine;
— պղնձոյ, verdigris;
արանց —, cf. Լօշ;
— գունոց, splendour, vivacity of colour;
ցոյցք ծաղկանց, — show;
նկարիչ ծաղկանց, — painter;
աման ծաղկի, — pot;
— մանր, floweret;
գեղեցիկ՝ հոտաւէտ՝ քաղցրահոտ՝ անհոտ՝ դեռափթիթ՝ գեղափթիթ՝ գեղափայլ՝ թարշամ՝ սիրուն՝ երփներանգ՝ կարմրագեղ՝ —, beautiful, sweet, fragrant, inodorous, fresh-blown, splendid, faded or withered, lovely, variegated, scarlet -;
ծաղկէ ի —, from — to -;
քաղցրաբոյր հոտ ծաղկանց, the sweet perfume of flowers;
ծածկել զերկիր ծաղկօք, to cover the earth with flowers;
ծաղկունս ոփռել, to strew with flowers;
փթթին, թարշամին ծաղկունք, the flowers are blooming;
— fading;
ի — մանկութեանն, in his earliest years;
ի ծաղկի լինել, to be about to blossom;
to be in the bloom of youth;
ի ծաղկի or ի — հասակին, in the prime of life;
in the — of manhood;
cf. Թօթափեմ.
stripped of flowers;
— լինել, to shed the blossom.
cf. Ծաղկալի.
cf. Ծաղկալի.
fragrant, perfumed with flowers;
—հոտ ըմպելի, perfumed drinks;
— գինի, fragrant wine.
floriform, flower-shaped;
ընդ — ալիս ընդխառնիլ, to sail on placid waters.
that has shed its flowers, withered, faded;
— լինել, to lose the flowers, to fade, to wither.
cf. Ծաղրալից;
risibility.
extreme, utmost, in the highest degree;
— խոտորմունք, extremes, excess;
— իշխանութիւն, abuse of authority;
— զառածանել իւիք, to carry to excess, to abuse;
ի— խոտորմունս զառածանել, to proceed to extremities, to commit excesses;
— լինել ի սէր՝ յատելութիւն, to love, to hate to excess.
of a slow tongue or hard language;
lisping, stammering, stuttering;
— լինել, to have an impediment in speech.
full of anger, wrathful, out of all patience, furious, foaming with passion;
— լինել, to be enraged, to fume with passion, to become excited, provoked, quite exasperated, to fret fume, to give oneself up to bursts or fits of rage, to storm with passion;
— եմ, I am out of all patience.
knowing, known, manifest;
recognizable;
connoisseur, good judge of;
acquaintance;
friend;
indication, token, sign;
disciple, scholar;
—ս տալ, to make known, manifest, to disclose, to reveal;
to make acquaintance with;
—ս տալ զանձնէ, to make oneself known, to manifest or reveal oneself;
ի —ս գալ, to be known, manifest or revealed;
— լինել, to know, to be acquainted with;
—ք մեր, our acquaintances, friends, the people of our acquaintance.
knowledge;
—յս լինել, to be known, manifest, evident.
abounding in trees, woody, sylvan;
— լինել, to hide oneself among the trees.
old age;
ալիք ծերութեան, ալեւորեալ —, great age, extreme old age;
decrepitude;
ի— խոնարհել, to be getting old;
ի խոր — հասանել, to attain an advanced age;
մեռանել ի բարւոք ծերութեանմ to die in a happy old age.
to smile, to laugh;
to laugh at, to scoff, to deride, to mock;
to look pleasant, to smile, to laugh;
ընդ քիմս —, to laugh constrainedly;
— ընդ միտս, to laugh in one's sleeve;
մեղմ —, to titter;
— յանդէպս, to giggle;
բարձրաձայն —, to burst out laughing, to laugh out;
— յոյժ յոյժ, յանչափս, to burst, to split ones sides with laughing, to choke with laughter;
չիք ինչ —ղելոյ, there is nothing to laugh at;
եւ —ղեցան յոյժ, and they burst out laughing;
անդ ծիծաղէր լիութիւն եւ գեղեցկութիւն, the whole country laughed with fertility & beauty.
to burn incense;
to send forth, to emit smoke;
to smoke-dry;
to smoke (tobacco);
— խունկս անուշից, to incense, to offer incense, to burn perfumes;
— ծխելիս, to smoke the chibook or narghileh.