very unhappy, distressful, pitiful, unfortunate.
cf. Բազմալար.
full of rays or light, splendid, brilliant.
of many and various colours.
polypetalous, branchy, ramous, full of boughs.
cf. Բազմաճիւղ.
that has many claws or fangs.
that is well or in several ways woven, that has many turnsand windings, tortuous.
cf. Բազմաման.
having many children.
who has many children.
that is formed of several parts;
diverse, various, multifarious.
cf. Բազմամասն.
given much or abundantly.
populous;
— առնել, բազմամարդացուցանել, to people.
state of an inhabited town;
great population.
peopled;
of great concourse, numerous;
tumultuous.
great multitude of people;
tumult, great noise with confusion and disorder.
old, aged, ancient, of old date.
cf. Բազմամեայ.
burdened with many sins, great sinner.
abounding in silk.
furnished with many machines;
full of machinations, very cunning.
cf. Բազմահամբար.
plump.
wise, learned.
longevity.
who has had many wives or husbands;
polygamist.
polygamy.
dirty.
that wanders;
tortuous, devious.
much renowned in wars, victorious.
cf. Բազմամեղ.
plentiful, abundant.
much, numerous.
tumultuous, much agitated, uneasy.
copious.
active, very diligent.
who has many husbands;
populous (town).
that has many joints;
false;
Piecemeal.
to increase, to grow in great numbers, to shoot, to multiply, to enlarge;
to abound, to overflow.
that has many members;
polynomial
polyhedron.
that abounds in materials;
that contrives in several ways.
provided with many pictures;
various
polygonal.
prostituted, whoremonger;
prostitute;
cf. Բազմայր.
very affectionate, enamoured.
that has many significations, equivocal, ambiguous;
that has many marks.
cf. Բազմանշան.
to cork, to stop, to bung;
to close, to shut;
to oppilate, to constipate;
— զբերան ուրուք, to put to silence;
— զպատուհան լսելեաց, to turn a deaf ear to, to refuse to listen.
to irritate, to anger, to incense, to chafe, to provoke, to exasperate;
— զդեմս, to pucker up one's features, to put on a surly look.
to remove, to displace, to dislodge;
to move, to change;
to shake, to cause to totter;
to ruin;
to refute, to confute;
to emigrate;
— զոսկերս, to dislocate, to disjoint, to put out of joint;
— բանիւք, to tease, to annoy, to torment with idle gossip.
to bite;
to chew, to gnaw, to tear in pieces;
to nettle, to sting, to snarl at, to revile;
— զմիմեանս, to bite one another.
biting, pungent;
satirical, cynical;
— լեզու, tart tongue;
— բարք, mordacity, sharpness.
play, game;
recreation, pastime, amusement, sport;
fun, joke, raillery, pleasantery, mockery;
mummery, foolery;
games;
scene, stage, theatre;
*song, air;
սէր խաղուց, gambling, gaming;
խաղք Ողոմպիայ, Olympic games;
խաղք ըմբշամարտից, wrestling;
գնդակ խաղ, the game of tennis;
խաղ կճեայ գնդակաց, game of marbles;
խաղ նարտի, backgammon;
խաղ աղիւսակի, draughts;
խաղ սատրնջոյ, chess;
խաղ աչկապուկի, blind man's buff;
խաղ թղթոյ, card-playing;
cf. Թուղթ;
խաղ բախտի, game of chance;
խաղ բառից, a pun, play upon words;
չլինել կամակ ի խաղ, to be in no mood for sport, not to be in a sporting mood;
ի խաղ հատանիլ, զակատիլ ի խաղս, to abandon oneself to amusements;
ի խաղ մտանե, to join a game;
to sit down to play;
լինել յաջողակ ի խաղի, to have a good game;
to hare a good-hand (cards), to be a lucky player;
լինել դժբաղդ ի խաղի, to have ill luck at play;
կորուսանել ի խաղի, to play or to gamble away;
վատնել զամենայն ի խաղի, to gamble away one's fortune, to lose ones' fortune by gambling;
դադարել ի խաղի, to leave off playing;
խաղ համարել, to take as a joke;
չեն ինչ խաղոյ, it is not to be trifled with, it is no joke;
— խաղ առնել զոք, ընդ խաղ արկանել, to ridicule, to deride, to mock, to make sport or mockery of, to laugh at a person;
ընդ խաղ առնել, to rally, to joke with, to jest with;
to turn to ridicule;
ընդ խաղ, ընդ խաղս, for fun, in jest, for a joke, jestingly;
ո՛րչափ խաղացի ընդ նոսա, how many tricks I played on them ! թո՛յլ տուր անդ զխաղդ, թո՛ղ զխաղդ, joking apart, in good earnest;
խաղ կանչել, to sing a song.
a note.
cf. Խաղաղ;
supplimentary vesper service;
certificate of poverty;
— Ովկիանոս, the Pacific Ocean;
— զոհ, peace-offering.
peace;
calm, tranquillity, quiet, rest, repose;
pacification, conciliation;
— ընդ ձեզ, peace be with you;
— ոգւոյ, մտաց, peace of mind;
այր խաղաղութեան, angel or messenger of peace;
քաղցր՝ խորին՝ անդորր —, perfect peace, profound tranquillity, sweet repose;
— առնել, to make peace;
կեալ ի խաղաղութեան, to live in peace;
առնել — ընդ ումեք, to make one's peace with;
խաղաղութեամբ լինել ընդ ումեք, to be at peace with;
վայելել ի խոր՝ յանվրդով խաղաղութեան, to enjoy profound peace;
to live in comfort;
աղմկել զ—, to disturb, to break the peace;
աղաչել, խօսել ի -՝ ի հաշտութիւն խաղաղութեան, to sue for peace;
մերժել զբան խաղաղութեան, to refuse terms of peace, to reject means for reconciliation, to be opposed to conciliatory measures;
խաղաղութեամբ, peaceably, peacefully, in peace;
արարտասուահայց խաղաղութիւն, խաղաղութիւն ըղձիւք ըղձացեալ, the longed for peace;
խաղաղութիւն է ինձ, I am happy and contented;
խաղաղութիւն պարգեւեսցէ նմա Տէր, God rest his soul;
peace to his soul;
ե՛րթ ի խաղաղութիւն, երթայք խաղաղութեամբ, go in peace;
God be with you;
մնա՛, մնայք խաղաղութեամբ, goodbye! adieu!
to play, to sport, to amuse oneself;
to jump, to leap, to dance, to gambol, to frolic, to frisk about;
to ridicule, to mock, to deride;
to jest, to joke, to play the fool;
to move, to walk, to go, to depart;
to go away, to march, to start on a journey;
to take the field;
to rush at, to swoop down on;
to gush out, to spout forth, to spirt;
խաղասցէ ի վերայ քո Հոգի Տեառն, the spirit of the Lord shall fall upon you;
ամպք զամպօք ելեւել խաղային, the clouds were gathering round;
— ընդ միմեանս, to fall in love with, to be smitten with love;
— զոմամբ, to make game of, to deride, to jeer, to insult;
մուտ եւ ելս —, to go in and out, to frequent;
ընդ ամուրս խաղալով —, to laugh, to scorn, to scoff at fortresses;
— ի պատերազմ, — ի վերայ մարտիւ պատերազմի, to move against, to advance to the attack, to rush to battle;
— բանակին, to decamp;
to change quarters;
յառաջ —, — գնալ, to march, to advance;
յետս —, to retrograde, to retreat;
տիգաւ աչաց — ի վերայ ուրուք, to scowl at, to menace with threatening looks, to frown;
— բանիւք ի վերայ, to apostrophize, to rail at or against some one, to revile, to burst into bitter invectives, to inveigh against;
— գթոց, to pity, to have compassion on;
— ի սնոտիս, to trifle, to waste one's time on trivial occupations.
cf. Խաղտալեզու.
to sting, to prick;
to nettle, to pique;
խիղճն խայթէ զնա, he feels remorse, he scruples at.
to leap for joy, to be in extasy, to frolio, to sport about;
— զիւիք, to become insolent, to rebel.
to disorder, to disturb, to confuse, to confound, to disconcert, to put out of countenance;
to spoil, to mar, to break, to destroy;
to corrupt, to ruin;
— զառողջութիւն, to ruin the health.
to melt to tenderness, to be moved with compassion, to have pity;
to entreat, to beseech, to supplicate, to implore;
խանդաղատէր սիրտ նորա, he was deeply moved;
խանդաղատեցաւ զնովաւ, he took compassion on him;
— ընդ, to be moved to pity by.
to roast, to broil, to toast, to scorch, to singe, to burn;
to set fire to, to kindle;
— զպատերազմ, to inflame to war, to kindle the flames of war;
— զհուր ապստամբութեան, to stir up the fire of rebellion.
cross;
crucifix;
cross, sorrows, tribulation;
սուրբ —, the Cross, the Holy Rood;
ի — հանել, կախել զ—է, to crucify;
ի — ելանել, to be crucified;
— առնել, հանել, to make the sign of the cross, to cross one's self.
in form of a cross, crosswise;
— դնել առ իրեարս զձեռս, to cross the arms.
to mix, to mingle, to blend;
to join, to incorporate, to unite;
to combine, to amalgamate;
to confound, to confuse, to perplex;
to mix up, to season;
to intermix, to intermingle;
to intertwine, to interweave;
to adulterate, to taint, to tinge;
— բարեկամութիւն, to knit in friendship;
սէր —, to fall in love with;
— զկերակուրս, to lay the cloth, to spread the table, to serve up;
— զօղս ընդ ճարմանդս, to button;
to buckle;
to unite;
— զձեռն իւր ընդ ձեռն ընկերի, to take one another by the hand;
խելս —, to exert all one's powers of ingenuity;
— ի ծով, to sail in the open sea;
զխորս —, to swim in the sea;
— զանձն, to meddle, to intermeddle, to interfere, to interpose, to intrude.
to intermingle, to mingle together, to get mixed up, to amalgamate, to meddle;
to engage, to entwine;
to engage in conflict, to fight, to come to blows;
to be joined, to join, to unite;
to take a share in, to be concerned in;
to conjoin, to have carnal knowledge of;
to join, to form a friendship;
խառնեցաւ պատերազմն, the battle began.
cf. Խառնուած;
— զօրաց, engagement, conflict;
— գետոց, confluence of rivers.
tocheat;
to falsify, to counterfeit, to forge;
to feign, to simulate;
to corrupt, to adulterate;
to sophisticate;
to dissemble;
— ումեք զմահ, to plotthe death of.
to shake, to shatter, to demolish, to ruin, to destroy;
to deteriorate, to hurt, to corrupt;
to renew pain or grief;
— զվէրս, to tear open healing wounds;
to irritate, to excite anew.
to fix, to establish, to found;
— զնաւն, to cast anchor;
— զյոյս իւր յիմն, to fix or anchor ones hopes on.
darkness, obscurity;
grief, sorrow, affliction;
blindness, delusion, ignorance;
hell;
devil;
dark, obscure, gloomy, murky;
ընդ —, ի —ի, in the darkness, darkly;
խաւար աղջամուղջ, utter darkness;
խաւար շօշափելի, darkness that could be felt;
խաւար գիշերոյ, the shades of night;
— ******խաւար տգիտութեան, the darkness of ignorance;
ի խաւար դառնալ, to get or to grow dark, to become obscure;
ընդ խաւար գնալ, to walk in darkness, to be ignorant of;
բաժին խաւարին առնել, to condemn, to damn;
խաւար կալու զամենայն երկիր, darkness covered the whole earth;
cf. Ըմբռնիմ.
to darken, to spread darkness, to obscure, to dim;
to eclipse;
to extinguish;
to blind;
լուսինն խաւարեցուցանէ զարեգակն, the moon eclipses the sun.
of the same party;
allied;
— լինել, to take wing;
առնուլ զոք իւր —, to take aid.
to flap, flutter or beat the wings, to soar up, to wing one's flight, to spread the wings for flight;
to try, to endeavour, to compel one's self to, to apply one's self to, to do without help;
to occupy one's self with;
to undertake, to follow;
— ի, to be bordering on;
յապստամբութիւն —, to insurge, to revolt;
յուսմունս —, to give one's self up to study;
— զմիմեամբք, to help mutually or one another, to assist each other;
ի տուրեւառս —, to devote one's self to commerce.
with spread wings;
— ընդունել զոք, to receive with open arms or wings.
bran;
— ձկանց, scale;
— գլխոյ, scurf of the head, dandruff;
քերել զ—ս ձկան, to scale.
to edge, to sharpen, to point, to grind;
to forge, to fashion, to fabbricate;
to twist, to warp;
to bend, to incline;
to exercise, to instruct, to inform;
— զլեզու, to become biting or sarcastic.
if;
that;
whether;
perhaps;
— առնէք զայդ, if you do it;
ոչ գիտեմ — արարից զայդ եթէ ոչ, I do not know whether I shall do it or not;
կարծեմ — եկեսցէ, I think that he will come;
— արասցէ եւ եթէ ոչ, whether he do it or no.
shovel;
blade of an oar, oar;
rudder, helm;
bagnio, hulks;
թի պարտիզի, spade, shovel;
թի փռան, a baker's shovel;
թիակ կրակարանի, fire-shovel;
— փայտեայ, wooden shovel.
back, shoulders;
back, hind part;
aid, succour, assistance;
բարձրացաւ քան զամենայն ժողովուրդն թիկամբք չափ ի վեր, he was taller than all the people from the shoulders upward, (head and shoulders taller than all the people);
ձեռին ուրուք լինել ի վերայ թիկանց թշնամեաց իւրոց, to place ones hand on the necks of one's enemies;
to put one's enemy under, to subjate;
—նս դարձուցանել, to turn the back, to take to flight, to flee, cf. Արհամարհեմ, cf. Փախչիմ;
—նս տալ արեւելից, to turn to the west;
—նս առնել or —նս օգնականութեան առնել, to form an alliance, to enter into an alliance, to confide in, to recur to, to rely on;
զ—նս հաստ առնել, to strengthen one's self, to be reinforced;
ի —նս հասանել, կալ, իջանել, to fly to the rescue, to send aid or reinforcements, to give a helping hand;
դառնալ ի —նս or ի —նս կոյս, to turn back, to turn one's back, to fly;
ի —նս առաքել, to send back, away;
— նաւին, poop;
ի թիկանց, ի —նս or ի —նս կոյս, զթիկամբք, behind, from behind, backward.
noise, sound, din, uproar, crash;
resounding, booming, echo;
wriggling, frisking;
— ոտիզ, stamping of the feet;
— հրճուանաց, transport of joy;
—ս առնուլ, to make a noise, to resound;
to wriggle;
to rebound, to jump, to frisk or turn about;
to thrill.
number;
enumeration;
list, order, rank;
quantity;
era, epoch;
number of chapters (in a book);
—ք, arithmetic;
վերացեալ —, abstract number;
—ք or Գիրք Թուոց, Book of Numbers;
ոչ էր or ոչ գոյ նոցա —, բազում էին քան զ—, their multitude was innumerable;
թուով ամք, մարդիկ, few years;
few men, persons;
թուով են առաքինիք, virtuous people are rare;
ի թուոյ փախչել, to be innumerable, numberless;
անցուցանել ընդ —, ի — արկանել or — համարոյ առնել, to number, to count, to calculate;
to range, to set in order;
ի — արկանել զզօրս, — համարոյ առնել զօրաց, to review the troops;
ի — or ընդ — մտանել, ի — անկանել, to be of, or among the number;
կարգել ի — այլոց, to reckon or rank among;
կարգել զոք ի — սրբոց, to canonize, to number among the saints;
ի — ասել, to recite;
ի — գիտեմ, ուսեալ եմ, I know by heart, memory or rote;
— համարուց, — համարոյ ամենայնի, the detail;
the sum total;
cf. Ոսկեթիւ.
number.
to be sprained, wrung;
to turn aside, to err;
— զիրաւունս, to give unjust judgments;
— զճանապարհս խոնարհաց, to cause the steps of the weak to err;
— զնաւն, to run aground, to run on the rocks;
— զհետ զօշաքաղութեան, to run after error for reward, to become corrupt through avarice.
hem, border;
the privy parts;
prepuce;
— ածել, to border, to hem;
to ornament, to trim, to embellish;
— ածեալ պաճուճել զանառս արտեւանանց, to tint the eye-lashes carefully.
to circumcise;
զգերեզման —, to desecrate sepulchres and despoil the dead.
torpor, numbness, sluggishness;
narcotic medicine;
hemlock, poison;
narcotic, benumbing;
թափել զ—, to recover from a state of torpor, to be one's self again;
— առնուլ, to take poison, to grow torpid.
drum;
big drum, kettledrum;
side drum;
tambourine, tabor;
childs rattle;
— ականջաց, drum, tympanum;
դափել, հարկանել —, to drum, to beat the drum;
— ի գումար զօրաց, to beat the tattoo or evening retreat;
դափիչ թմբկի, drum-stick;
մորթ թմբկի, drum-head;
թմբուկ քողապատ, muffled drum;
ի ձայն թմբկի, to the sound of drums, drums beating.
numbness, stupefaction;
sleepiness, drowsiness, doziness;
թօթափել զ—, to awake up from one's stupor;
անկանել ի խոր —, to fall in a profound lethargy.
sound, noise, detonation;
sound of bells, gingle, clatter;
crash;
թնդիւն արձակել, to resound, to make a noise;
թնդմամբ հարկանիլ, to be perturbed by the uproar, to be alarmed or frightened;
— սրտի, palpitation, throbbing of the heart;
թնդիւն երակի, throbbing, beating, pulsation;
զննել զթնդիւննս երակի, to feel the pulse;
թնդիւն, կայթիւն ձեռաց, clapping;
թնդիւն, դոփիւն ոտից, tramp, trampling;
թնդիւն ժամացուցի, tick, tick-tack;
թնդիւն, գանգիւն զանգակաց, peal;
թնդիւն, բաղխիւն դրան, slam, bang;
թնդիւն, շաչիւն կառաց, rattling;
թնդիւն, թմբիւն, գոռոչ որոտման, peal of thunder, thundering noise, rumbling, roll;
թնդիւն, դափիւն թմբկի, roll;
թնդիւն, շառաչիւն զինուց, clash, clang;
թնդիւն, բոմբիւն հրետից, boom;
թնդիւն, շկահիւն գնդակաց (հրազինուց), whiz.
to offend, to enrage, to insult, to shock, to affront, to jure;
to reprove, to scold, to upbraid;
— զայլոյ ամուսնութիւն, to violate or defile another's bed.
to let, to permit, to allow;
to commit, to abandon, to resign, to yield, to give up, to forsake, to cast off, to leave, to desert, to get rid of;
to deliver, to free, to pardon, to remit, to release, to acquit, to forego, to pass over, to tolerate;
to repudiate;
to renounce;
— ասել, to omit, to leave out, to pass over in silence;
— զմեղս, to pardon, to absolve, to remit;
to expiate;
— զիմն ի գլուխ ուրուք, to let one go one's own way;
ձայն —, to cry out;
— առնել, to permit, to allow;
— առ ժամանակ մի, to suspend;
— զոք ի մահուանէ, to free from death;
չ-, to refuse, to hinder, not to allow;
սիրտ իմ եթող զիս, my heart failed me;
ի բաց թողցուք զայս, let us leave that aside;
-, թողանիմ, ղայ, to be left, abandoned.
languid, faint, feeble, weak, soft, delicate, tender;
— առնել՝ տալ, to permit, to accord, to give leave, cf. Թողացուցանեմ;
— առնել պարտուցն, to remit or cancel debts;
— լինել, to be permitted, accorded, conceded;
— տալ ումեք աւուրս ինչ, to concede a few days, to give time;
— տուք ինձ, let me, permit me, allow me;
— տուք ինձ զհամբերութիւն, don't make me lose patience;
leave me at peace, let me alone;
— տուր մինչեւ զայդ վայր, enough of that, enough;
տալովն Աստուծոյ, ըստ թոյլ տալոյ բարերարին, God willing, by divine permission.
provision;
viaticum;
pay, wages, hire, salary, stipend;
pension;
— եկեզեցական, benefice;
ուսանել —աւ, to be in a boarding-school;
— յետին, վերջին, viaticum;
տալ, պաշտել ումեք զյետին —, to administer the viaticum.
numeral, numerical;
date;
epoch;
era;
դնել զ—, to put the date, to date;
—աւ, dated;
ան-, undated;
—ն, arithmetic.
to number, to count, to calculate;
to rank, to range, to reckon;
եւ զի մի մի —, in a word.
to be numbered, counted, enumerated;
to be numbered among, aggregated;
to seem, to appear;
to esteem, to believe, to imagine, to fancy;
թուի իմն, թուի թէ, it seems, it appears that;
թուէր զի, it seemed, it appeared that;
թուի ինձ, ինձ այսպէս թուի, it seems to me, I think, I fancy, I believe;
զիա՞րդ թուի քեզ, what do you think of it ? բարուք թուի ինձ, I think it good, I think well of it;
բարւոք թուեցաւ նմա, he thought it proper, right, fit, meet, he deemed it expedient;
չար թուեցաւ առաջի աչաց նորա, he did not approve of it, he was very indignant at it;
եթէ բարւոք թուի քեզ, if you agree to it, if you think fit;
արա որ ինչ բարի թուի առաջի աչաց քոց, do as you think fit;
որպէս ճշմարտութեանն եւ ինձ թուի, as it is in fact, so it seems to me;
չար —, to displease;
չար թուեցաւ նմա or յաչս նորա, it displeased him.
to loosen, to relax, to slacken, to unbend, to untie;
to enfeeble, to enervate, to effeminate, to debilitate;
to let, to permit;
— զաղեղն, to unstring the bow;
— ի խնամոց, to neglect, to abandon;
առանց Աստուծոյ —նելոյ, without God's permission.