ingenious invention, fiction, artifice, cavil.
cf. Ճիգն.
cf. Ճեղքում.
to cleave, to split, to rive, to rift;
to crack, to chap, to crevice;
to cut, to incise, to make an incision;
to divide, to separate;
to tear, to rend;
to disunite, to sever.
to be split or cloven;
to separate, to fall off, to become estranged, parted, severed.
chink, cranny, rift, crack, fissure, cleft;
cut, incision, slit, slash, gash, rupture, aperture, opening.
splitting, cleaving, riving.
the twittering of swallows.
great noise, clatter, bawling, brawling.
slime, mucous secretion of snails.
rigorously examining.
preaching truth.
probing the truth;
well examined, sure, certain.
cf. Ճիք.
to tear;
to haul, to drag or draw along.
fraud, deceit, cheat, roguery, imposture.
cf. Խաբանք.
ornaments on freizes or capitals.
man-cook.
immoderate, derisive laughter.
bite.
gathered prematurely, harsh, unripe;
new, fresh;
premature.
cf. Խահակեր.
plaything, toy, knick-knack, trinket;
trifle, trash, thing of nought;
game, play;
touch, feeling;
վաճառող —լեաց, toy-man;
մի ժամավաճառ լինիր ի —լիս, do not waste your time with trifles.
joint, articulation, socket.
cf. Խաղաղասիգ.
affectionate embrace.
course, current;
pouring out, effusion;
forward movement, progress, advance.
snare, trap, ambush;
ընդ աղբ եւ ընդ խաղբ գալ, to be ill clothed, to be poorly or shabbily dressed.
extasy, transport, thrill of joy.
cf. Խայտառակութիւն.
speck, spot, mark.
tenderness, affection, emotion, compassion, pity;
ի խանդաղատանս ածել, to move, to affect;
to touch;
խանդաղատանօք, tenderly, affectionately.
envy, spite, jealousy;
desire, covetousness, greed.
fringe, trimming.
cf. Խանդանք.
to make the sign of the cross, to cross.
benediction of the Holy Cross.
house of illfame.
lunar caustic, nitrate of silver;
caustic potash.
cf. Խարդախութիւն;
խարդախանս նիւթել, to deceive, to dupe, to entrap.
cf. Խարդաւանութիւն.
shaking, tottering, ruin;
perverseness, error, aberration.
groping along, feeling about.
cf. Խարձ.
misfortune, calamity, disaster.
cf. Խելագարութիւն.
brains;
mind, sense, wit, understanding, intelligence, wisdom;
խելօք, skilfully, ingeniously, cleverly, dexterously;
bench for rowers;
— կամրջաց, bridge-head;
— գետոց, source of ariver;
—լս ունել, to be wise, judicious, prudent;
ի խելաց ելանել, to lose one's reason, to become mad;
գնալ խելօք, յայլ խելս շրջել, յայլոյ խելս լինել, to be out of one's mind, to turn mad;
ցնորիլ ի խելաց, to faint, to swoon;
ի խելս գալ, to come to one's self, to recover one's self;
to amend;
խելս խառնել, to tax one's ingenuity, to contrive, to set one's wits to work, to try, to attempt;
to dupe, to outwit, to use artifice, craft, guile;
ի խերս կերպարանեալս, feignedly, with simulation, in appearance;
astutely, cunningly;
բանք բազում — սակաւ, much tongue and little judgment;
ի խելաց եւ ի մտաց թափեալ, hair-brained, cracked, foolish, insane, mad;
գինին կալաւ զխելս նորա, he became intoxicated, tipsy.
— նաւի, poop, stern of a ship;
ի խելս նաւին, on the poop.
cf. Խեղութիւն.
spiritual;
devout, pious;
animated, lively, spirited;
—ք, spiritual things.
soul, spirit, ghost;
the Holy Ghost, Paraclete;
spirit, angel;
soul, person, individual;
soul, breath;
soul, spirit, life, heart;
wind, breath;
sprite, fiend, goblin;
soul, essence, motive, principle, spirit;
meaning, character, spirit;
desire, genius, turn of the mind, disposition, inclination;
երկնային, աստւածային, վեհ, անմահ —, celestial or blessed, divine, sublime, immortal soul;
դիւցազնական, առաքինի, գեղեցիկ, ազնուական, դիւրազգած —, heroic, virtuous, high or elevated, noble or great, tender or sensible mind, soul or spirit;
նուաստ, անարգ, յուզեալ, մոլորեալ —, mean or grovelling, low, vile or ungenerous, troubled, erring spirit or mind;
— բանական, զգայական եւ տնկական, rational, animal and vegetable life or existence;
— իմաստութեան, intellect, spirit of knowledge;
— բանաստեղծական, poetic fire, genius or enthusiasm;
—ք հրեղինաց, heavenly spirits, spirits of light;
—ք խաւարի, spirits of darkness, devils;
հրաժարեալ —ք, the dead, the defunct, the deceased;
դատապարտեալ —ք, the damned;
խաղաղութիւն հոգւոյ, tranquillity or peace of mind, hearts ease;
վեհանձնութիւն հոգւոյ, magnanimity, generosity;
կարողութիւնք հոգւոյ, the faculties of the soul;
հոգւով, in spirit;
spiritually;
feelingly, warmly;
—ք իբր հարիւր հազար են ի քաղաքին կարնոյ, there are a hundred thousand souls or inhabitants in the city of Erzerum;
ճշմարտութիւն է պատմութեան —, truth is the soul or life of history;
մարմին ջանայ հակառակ հոգւոյ եւ — հակառակ մարմնոյ, the flesh is at war with the spirit, and the spirit with the flesh;
խաղաց — տեառն ի վերայ նորա, the spirit of God fell upon him;
սիրել ամենայն հոգւով, to love with all one's heart or soul;
աւանդել զ—ն, to render or give up the ghost, soul or spirit;
փչել, հանել զ—ն, to expire, to die;
աղօթել վասն հոգւոցն ննջեցելոց, to pray for departed souls;
հանգուսցէ տէր զ— նորա, God rest his, her soul;
cf. Ոգի;
հոգւոյ տուն, guest's house.
born of, or produced by the earth;
—ք, produce of the earth.
cormorant;
—ք, dust;
atom, corpuscle, mote.
to reduce or change to earth;
քաղաք —ուցեալ, a city built on a hill.
wind;
air;
չորք —ք, the four winds, four quarters of heaven;
—ք, jaundice;
— շրջանաւոր, monsoon;
—ք տարեւորք, կանոնաւորք, the trade-winds;
հարուած, բաղխիւն —ոյ, gust of wind;
gale;
cf. Ընթացք;
թեթեւ, քաղցր, զովարար, յաջող, անհաստատ —, light or gentle breeze;
soft, fresh, fair, changing wind;
ցըրտաշունչ, կատաղի, մոլեգին, մրրկալից, սաստկաշունչ, ուժգին, ահեղագոչ —, cold, angry or raging, furious, stormy, impetuous, violent, roaring wind;
ի թեւս —ոյ, on the wings of the wind;
— շնչէ, մռնչէ, փոխի, դադարէ, the wind blows, roars, changes, calms or falls;
— գոյ, it is windy, gusty;
— ելանէ, the wind is rising;
հակառակ է —, the wind is contrary;
ընդդէմ —ոյ նաւարկել, to sail against the wind, or in the wind's eye, to sail with a head wind, to haul the wind;
յաջողակ —ով նաւարկել, to sail before the wind, to be to leeward, to have a fair wind, a wind right aft, to scud;
to prosper;
տալ —ոյ զառագաստս, to unfurl the sails, to spread the canvass;
— աջողակ ուռնոյր՝ լնոյր զառագաստս մեր, a favourable wind filled our sails;
տալ —ոյ, to throw to the winds;
շրջել յամենայն —ոյ, to turn with every wind (of fortune), to be a weather-cock, a time-server;
զ—ս արածել, to feed on air, to cherish vain hopes, to build castles in the air;
ջանալ —ոյ, to labour or strive in vain, to lose one's pains;
գնալ զ—ով, to vanish to dissolve into air, to disappear;
զ—ս ժառանգել, to be reduced to one's last shifts, on one's last legs, to amuse oneself with idle expectations, to buoy oneself up with vain hopes;
ըստ շնչելոյ —ոց եւ վարելոյ ալեաց, at the mercy of the winds and waves;
մարգարէքն մեր էին ի —, our prophets prophesied to the wind.
cf. Հողմակոծ;
—ք, impetuous wind, squall, hurricane, heavy gale, whirl-wind.
grand, magnificent, superb, splendid;
great, excellent, eminent;
— քաղաք, topping, most eminent city;
— այր, a great man;
— իշխան, illustrious prince;
— բժիշկ, celebrated doctor.
rabbit, coney;
էգ, մատակ —, doe-rabbit;
արու —, buck rabbit;
ձագ —ի, young rabbit;
որջ, դադարք —ի, rabbit-burrow, rabbit-hutch;
կաղկանձել —ի, to squeak;
ղօղել —ի, to squat, to lie squat or cowering.
fit, proper, decorous, suitable, becoming, seemly, decent, befitting, convenient;
fitness;
ի —, properly, fitty, suitably, opportunely, conveniently, to the purpose;
ի — լինել, գալ, պատահել, to suit, to be proper and suitable, to become, to be beseeming or seemly, right, proper, advisable;
ի — առնուլ, to avail oneself of, to profit by;
to improve, to turn to account, to the best account;
չիցէ՞ի —, is it not suitable ?
ի — թուէր նմա, ի — համարէր, he thought fit to;
առաւել ի — գայ, it would be better, it would be more suitable, expedient, convenient;
ոչ ի — թուեցաւ, it did not seem fitting or becoming;
ոչ ի — պատահէին ակնկալութեան նորա ելք գործոյն, his success did not answer his expectations, he was disappointed in his hopes.
travelling companion;
fellow-traveller;
fellow-passenger;
—ք, cross-way, cross-street, place where four roads meet;
—ք ի քաղաքի, public square.
journey, way;
— ընդ ծով, voyage;
ծախք ճանապարհորդութեան, travelling expenses;
— ընդ ծով եւ ընդ ցամաք, travels and voyages.
"degustation;
cf. Ճաշակելիք."
that may be tasted, savoured, relished;
—ք, the taste.
to taste, to try, to relish;
to eat, to feed;
to drink;
to experience;
— զմահ, to die;
— զաշխարհ, to enjoy the world or its pleasures;
— զքաղցրութիւն խաղաղութեան, to taste the sweets of peace.
to dine, to take the noonday meal, to eat;
— արտաքս, to dine bill of fare.
discourse, harangue, oration, sermon, allocution;
dissertation;
history;
treatise;
narration, recital;
— բարոյական, homily;
— խրատական, parenesis;
առ —ն, ըստ —ին, literally, to the letter;
— արկանել, to deliver an oration or harangue, to make a speech, to preach a sermon;
ի — առնուլ, to discourse, to speak, to talk;
to write;
— արկեալ խօսել, to descant, to hold forth, to converse, to talk, to discourse, to spout, to speechify;
գրել զ—ս պատմութեանց ուրուք, to write a biography.
belonging to a discourse, discursive;
narrated, described;
— իմաստք, literal sense.
hermitical, leading an ascetic or austere life, mortified, virtuous;
— կեանք, penitent life.
hermitical, ascetic, painful, laborious;
— կեանք, ascetic life.
place for walking, covered walk, walk, alley;
school of the Peripatetics;
academy, Institute;
dwelling, abode;
throne;
—ք, walk, gait, step;
— բանասիրական, գիտութեանց Academy of belles-lettres, of sciences;
գաղղիական —, the French Academy.
to burn, to be burnt;
— յիշատակաւ սիրոյ ուրուք, to pine for, to languish;
—րեսցի զոհ քո, may he accept your sacrifice !.
effort, endeavour, attempt, study;
labour, work, pains, suffering, hardship, toil, fatigue;
danger, hazard, jeopardy;
crisis;
conflict, contest, combat, fight;
cf. Ճգնութիւն;
— ի —, close or hard by, one after the other, without intervals;
ամենայն ճգամբք, with all one's strength or ability;
ճգունք մարտի, the toils of war;
տանել մեծամեծ ճգանց, to bear or sustain great hardships;
զամենայն յանձին ունել, թափել, ի մեջ առնուլ, բազում ճգունս առնել, to strive or struggle hard, to do one's best or utmost, to redouble one's endeavours, to make superhuman efforts;
— դնել, to make an effort, to strive, to endeavour;
— դնել զյետին —, յետին ճըգամբք գուն գործել, to make a last effort, or final efforts.
claw, talon, nail, pounce;
fang;
paw;
զ—սն ցցել, to stretch out the claws;
—ամբք խղել, to claw, to scratch;
cf. Մագիլ.
the little finger;
կապել զոք ի —ն իւր, to conquer, to overcome.
to trample, to press, to squeeze, to crush, to bruise, to compress, to contuse;
to soften, to move, to affect;
to trample on, to grind down, to oppress, to crush, to vex, to molest;
— զպտուղս, to bruise fruits;
— զսիրտ, to grieve, to oppress;
— զսիրտ ի գորով, to affect, to melt, to move to pity;
ո՞չ իսկ սիրտք մեր ճմլէին ի մեզ, did not our hearts burn within us ?
to enrich, to make wealthy, to endow, to gift, to adorn;
— զոք պարգեւօք, to load with kindness, to heap up benefits, presents, honours upon one, to overwhelm with gifts.
power, authority, influence, sway, empire;
pride, haughtiness;
riches, opulence;
abundance, diffusion;
ճոխութեամբ, nobly, magnificently, authoritatively, imperiously, arrogantly, haughtily, ostentatiously, pompously;
քո —դ, Your Lordship.
deceitful, fraudulent, fallacious;
false, treacherous, knavish, crafty, full of imposture, roguish, cunning, villainous, rascally;
fleeting, transitory;
sharper, swindler;
hypocrite, dissembler;
bait, lure, decoy;
— ի խաղու, cheat, sharper, trickster;
խաբեայ կերպարանք, mask.
to remove, to displace, to dislodge;
to move, to change;
to shake, to cause to totter;
to ruin;
to refute, to confute;
to emigrate;
— զոսկերս, to dislocate, to disjoint, to put out of joint;
— բանիւք, to tease, to annoy, to torment with idle gossip.
biting, pungent;
satirical, cynical;
— լեզու, tart tongue;
— բարք, mordacity, sharpness.
play, game;
recreation, pastime, amusement, sport;
fun, joke, raillery, pleasantery, mockery;
mummery, foolery;
games;
scene, stage, theatre;
*song, air;
սէր խաղուց, gambling, gaming;
խաղք Ողոմպիայ, Olympic games;
խաղք ըմբշամարտից, wrestling;
գնդակ խաղ, the game of tennis;
խաղ կճեայ գնդակաց, game of marbles;
խաղ նարտի, backgammon;
խաղ աղիւսակի, draughts;
խաղ սատրնջոյ, chess;
խաղ աչկապուկի, blind man's buff;
խաղ թղթոյ, card-playing;
cf. Թուղթ;
խաղ բախտի, game of chance;
խաղ բառից, a pun, play upon words;
չլինել կամակ ի խաղ, to be in no mood for sport, not to be in a sporting mood;
ի խաղ հատանիլ, զակատիլ ի խաղս, to abandon oneself to amusements;
ի խաղ մտանե, to join a game;
to sit down to play;
լինել յաջողակ ի խաղի, to have a good game;
to hare a good-hand (cards), to be a lucky player;
լինել դժբաղդ ի խաղի, to have ill luck at play;
կորուսանել ի խաղի, to play or to gamble away;
վատնել զամենայն ի խաղի, to gamble away one's fortune, to lose ones' fortune by gambling;
դադարել ի խաղի, to leave off playing;
խաղ համարել, to take as a joke;
չեն ինչ խաղոյ, it is not to be trifled with, it is no joke;
— խաղ առնել զոք, ընդ խաղ արկանել, to ridicule, to deride, to mock, to make sport or mockery of, to laugh at a person;
ընդ խաղ առնել, to rally, to joke with, to jest with;
to turn to ridicule;
ընդ խաղ, ընդ խաղս, for fun, in jest, for a joke, jestingly;
ո՛րչափ խաղացի ընդ նոսա, how many tricks I played on them ! թո՛յլ տուր անդ զխաղդ, թո՛ղ զխաղդ, joking apart, in good earnest;
խաղ կանչել, to sing a song.
a note.
peace;
calm, tranquillity, quiet, rest, repose;
pacification, conciliation;
— ընդ ձեզ, peace be with you;
— ոգւոյ, մտաց, peace of mind;
այր խաղաղութեան, angel or messenger of peace;
քաղցր՝ խորին՝ անդորր —, perfect peace, profound tranquillity, sweet repose;
— առնել, to make peace;
կեալ ի խաղաղութեան, to live in peace;
առնել — ընդ ումեք, to make one's peace with;
խաղաղութեամբ լինել ընդ ումեք, to be at peace with;
վայելել ի խոր՝ յանվրդով խաղաղութեան, to enjoy profound peace;
to live in comfort;
աղմկել զ—, to disturb, to break the peace;
աղաչել, խօսել ի -՝ ի հաշտութիւն խաղաղութեան, to sue for peace;
մերժել զբան խաղաղութեան, to refuse terms of peace, to reject means for reconciliation, to be opposed to conciliatory measures;
խաղաղութեամբ, peaceably, peacefully, in peace;
արարտասուահայց խաղաղութիւն, խաղաղութիւն ըղձիւք ըղձացեալ, the longed for peace;
խաղաղութիւն է ինձ, I am happy and contented;
խաղաղութիւն պարգեւեսցէ նմա Տէր, God rest his soul;
peace to his soul;
ե՛րթ ի խաղաղութիւն, երթայք խաղաղութեամբ, go in peace;
God be with you;
մնա՛, մնայք խաղաղութեամբ, goodbye! adieu!
to play, to sport, to amuse oneself;
to jump, to leap, to dance, to gambol, to frolic, to frisk about;
to ridicule, to mock, to deride;
to jest, to joke, to play the fool;
to move, to walk, to go, to depart;
to go away, to march, to start on a journey;
to take the field;
to rush at, to swoop down on;
to gush out, to spout forth, to spirt;
խաղասցէ ի վերայ քո Հոգի Տեառն, the spirit of the Lord shall fall upon you;
ամպք զամպօք ելեւել խաղային, the clouds were gathering round;
— ընդ միմեանս, to fall in love with, to be smitten with love;
— զոմամբ, to make game of, to deride, to jeer, to insult;
մուտ եւ ելս —, to go in and out, to frequent;
ընդ ամուրս խաղալով —, to laugh, to scorn, to scoff at fortresses;
— ի պատերազմ, — ի վերայ մարտիւ պատերազմի, to move against, to advance to the attack, to rush to battle;
— բանակին, to decamp;
to change quarters;
յառաջ —, — գնալ, to march, to advance;
յետս —, to retrograde, to retreat;
տիգաւ աչաց — ի վերայ ուրուք, to scowl at, to menace with threatening looks, to frown;
— բանիւք ի վերայ, to apostrophize, to rail at or against some one, to revile, to burst into bitter invectives, to inveigh against;
— գթոց, to pity, to have compassion on;
— ի սնոտիս, to trifle, to waste one's time on trivial occupations.
play, sport, diversion;
թատրոնական —ք, theatrical representations.
flowing, running, fluid;
cf. Խաղացք.
cf. Խաղացք;
խաղացմունք շնորհաց, inspiration of the Divine Spirit.
card, playing card;
հմայել խաղթղթովք, cf. Թուղթ.
sting;
point;
prick;
—ք, cf. Խայթուած.
to leap for joy, to be in extasy, to frolio, to sport about;
— զիւիք, to become insolent, to rebel.
cf. Խանդաղատանք.
cf. Խանդաղատանք.
cf. Խանդանք.
cf. Խանդանք.
cruciferous;
cross-bearer;
crusader;
—ք, the crusades, the crusaders.
cup, goblet, bowl;
liquor, beverage, drink, potion, libation;
crater;
—ք թեւոց, the tiller ropes;
խառնել —ս, to offer, to pour out libations.
confusedly, tumultuously, disorderly, at random, right and left, right or wrong, helter-skelter, pell-mell;
— բանք, rigmarole;
— խօսել, to bungle, to stammer out.
cauterization;
blister;
brand;
(կնիք) brand-iron;
—ս արկանել, —ս ի վերայ դնել, ի —ս մատչել, to cauterize.
tocheat;
to falsify, to counterfeit, to forge;
to feign, to simulate;
to corrupt, to adulterate;
to sophisticate;
to dissemble;
— ումեք զմահ, to plotthe death of.
fair-complexioned;
— վարսք, fair-hair, golden-hair.