violence, force, constraint, assault, persecution, extortion;
violation, rape.
cf. Բռնադատեմ.
forced, constrained, affected.
cf. Բռնադատութիւն.
with unsparing hand, by handfuls, liberally.
բռնակալ լինիմ, cf. Բռնակալեմ.
to tyrannize.
cf. Բռնակալ.
tyranny;
despotism.
violent, tyrannical.
wrestler;
wrestling.
to force, to oppress, to molest;
to fist.
vexation, oppression.
died by a violent death, killed, murdered;
self-murderer.
wrestler, pugilist, boxer, athlete, martial, warliko;
inexpugnable.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
pugilism, wrestling, boxing, fisticuffs.
to encroach, to invade, to subject, to tyrannize, to rule, to reign.
violent (wind).
blow with the fist, fisticuffs;
բռնապատակօք ձեռակոծել, to beat with the fist, to thrash, to thump.
handle.
violent, impetuous;
tyrant, usurper.
tyrannically.
tyrannical, violent.
to force;
to tyrannize, to encroach.
tyranny.
stone thrown with the hand.
to become rude, rough, gross or uncivil;
to thicken.
zenith.
vertically.
pericranium.
to be reduced to ashes, to burn to ashes.
brutally, fiercely, cruelly.
brutal, beastly, fierce, inhuman, savage, wild, rude.
cf. Գազանաբարոյ.
bestiality;
cruelty.
cf. Գազանաբարոյութիւն.
torn by a wild beast.
cf. Գազանաբեկ.
desert, where the beasts five.
keeper of a menagery.
ferocious, savage.
small wild beast.
brutal, beastly, fierce, wild.
brutal, beastly, that lives like a beast.
devoured by beasts.
like a wild beast.
devoured or torn by a wild beast.
combat and place to combat with wild beasts;
— ի լնել, to combat with wild beasts.
participating, partaking, having part or share in;
party, companion, associate;
partaker, partner, consort;
cf. Կցուրդ;
կենաց —, living together;
consort, husband, wife;
կարեաց —, compassionate;
assisting, helping, relieving;
արեան —, consanguineous, related;
— չարեաց, accomplice, accessory;
— առնել, to impart, to acquaint with, to inform, to oommunicate;
— լինել, cf. Կցորդիմ.
communication, participation, relations, connexion, association;
accompaniment, concert;
— կենաց, company, society;
— արեան, consanguinity, affinity;
— չարեաց, the being an accomplice;
ճանապարհ կցորդութեան, roads, means of communication;
— ունել ընդ ումեք, to be connected, in communication with, to form a connexion with;
in compliance with.
to make head against, to cope with, to withstand, to face, to dare, to brave, to beard, to set at defiance;
ընդդէմ —, to oppose, to resist, to withstand;
թշնամի —, to declare oneself enemy, to bear enmity.
thousand;
immense, innumerable;
—, —ս, thousand times;
—ք —աց, million;
—ս հինգ արանց, five thousand men;
զօրութեամբ —օք, with an army a million strong;
քոյր մեր, եղիցես ի —ս եւ ի բիւրս, o sister! may your posterity be as the sand of the sea-shore;
— եւ բիւր դէպ եթէ գտցի ոք, if by chance, it happens;
ամն արժանի յիշատակաց — ութ հարիւր եօթանասուն եւ ութ, the memorable year one thousand eight hundred and seventy eight.
of a thousand years;
մեայ ժամանակ, millennium.
to melt, to be founded or cast;
to dissolve, to liquefy;
to melt to nothing, to dwindle away, to be exhausted, to go to decay, to run to waste, to be consumed;
— սառնամանեաց, to melt, to thaw;
— մաշիլ, to pine away, to wear out, to fall away, to exhaust oneself;
to grow lean, to be withered.
melting, liquefaction, fusion;
dissolution;
consumption, decay;
— ջրեղէն, հրեղէն, aqueous, igneous fusion;
— կերակրոց, digestion;
— սառնամանեաց, thaw.
contrary, opposite;
adversary, hostile, unfavourable, inimical;
discordant;
incompatible;
opposite, facing, in front of;
զնորին —ն, նմին or նորին —, ի —էն, ընդ —ն, on the contrary, on the wrong side;
against the grain, in a contrary sense, backwards;
ամենեւին իսկ —, directly or diametrically opposite, quite the reverse;
— ուղիղ մտաց, in spite of sense and reason;
— կամաց նորա, against his will or grain, in spite of him;
forcibly;
— կալ, to stand, remain, stay or stop in the face of, in front;
to oppose, to withstand, to resist, to make head against, to cope with;
— լինել, to be contrary, to oppose;
ընդ —ս լինել միմեանց, to be at variance;
—, ի —ն or ընդ —ս ելանել, մտանել, ընթանալ, լինել, to oppose, to form an opposition to, to rise up or against, to go against, to run counter, to withstand, to counteract, to thwart, to cross;
ընդ —ս ելանել, cf. Հակամտեմ.
cf. Խոտորնակի.
antarctic, southern;
— բեւեռ, the south pole;
— շրջանակ, antarctic circle.
to content, to please, to satisfy, to humour, to gratify;
— զմիտս ուրուք, to condescend, to please, to humour;
— զախտս, to gratify the passions;
— զպարտս, to pay a debt;
ի — զնա, to oblige him, to satisfy him.
to be contented, satisfied, pleased, gratified;
to agree, to acquiesce, to consent, to approve;
to be reconciled, to become friends again;
to deign;
to taste;
չ— ընդ, to disapprove, to dislike;
հաճեալ է նա ընդ քեզ, you please him;
հաճեսցի տէր իմ արքայ, may it please your Majesty.
agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, complaisant, grateful, acceptable;
— լինել, to please, to humour, to agree, to have pleasure;
զի՞նչ — է ձեզ, what do you think of it ?
որպէս — թուեսցի քեզ, as you please or choose, as you like;
—աչաց հայելոյ, comely to the eye;
— եղեւ նա աչաց իմոց, he or she pleased me;
—թուեցաւ նմա, it pleased him, he thought fit or proper, he approved of it;
—եւս էր նմա, he preferred;
արա նմա զինչ — է առաջի աչաց քոց, do with him as you will.
will, pleasure, good will, willingness;
caprice, humour, fancy, whim;
ըստ —յս, at one's will or pleasure, according to, at sight, at discretion;
negligently, carelessly;
ըստ —յից նորա, according to his caprice;
գործել ըստ —յս, to do according to one's liking, fancy or humour, to follow one's own bent, to listen to nobody;
անձնատուր լինել ի —յս ուրուք, to abandon oneself entirely to another's caprice or discretion;
այր իւրաքանչիւր զ—յս առաջի աչաց իւրոց առնէր, every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
cf. Անուանակից;
name-sake.
cf. Սեղանակից.
cf. Ծովագնաց.
fluor;
ծորնաքար, fluorspar.
bosom, lap;
cavity;
pocket;
— ծովու, gulf, the bosom or depth of the sea;
— գետոց, channel of a river;
— լերանց, cavern, grotto;
— կառաց, the interior of a carriage;
— անկեան, sinus.
— նաւու, the keel of a ship;
գորք ամփոփման —ոյ նաւին, the hold of a ship.
cf. Ծուլանամ.
idleness, slothfulness, laziness, sluggishness;
ի— հատանել cf. Ծուլանամ.
knee;
անկանիլ ի վերայ ծնգաց, ընդգճիլ ի —ս, to fall on one's knees, to kneel;
խոնարհեցուցանել զ—ս, to bend the knee;
անկանիլ առ —ս ուրուք, to fall throw oneself at the feet of;
փարիլ զծնդովք, to clasp the knees;
ննջել ի մէջ ծնգաց, to sleep on the knees of;
ի ծնգաց կալ, to be kneeling;
with bended knees, upon one's knees;
—ք նորա կթուցեալ դեդեւէին, his legs tottered under him;
cf. Ծնկու չափ.
knot.
"knee;
— դնել՝ կրկնել, ի— իջանել, to kneel, to bend the knees, to fall on one's knees, cf. Ի գուճս իջանել, cf. Ի գուճս հարկանել, cf. Ի գուճս կալ, cf. Ի գուճս անկանել, cf. Խոնարհեմ, cf. Ընդգճիմ;
առ — լալ, to weep all alone;
— ածել, to adore, to worship;
արկանել — զծնգաց եւ զսրտի, to worship on bended knees;
հապա ի — ! down on your knees! ի — խոնարհեալ աղաչեմ զքեզ, I entreat it on my knees, or with bended knees;
— կապել, to be knitted, to be formed with knots or joints."
knot.
fluctuation, undulation, wave, billow, surge;
agitation, trouble, vacillation, wavering;
care, anxiety, torment;
examination, question;
ընդ ծուփս մկանանց, on the surface of the waves;
ի ծուփս լինել, to be agitated;
ծուփ ի մտի դնել, to care, to be concerned, thoughtful;
ի ծուփս տարակուսանաց ընկղմել, to be in great perplexity, to be uncertain or undetermined what course to take, to remain in suspense.
apparatus;
preparing, preparation;
goods, furniture, household effects;
moveables, utensils;
equipage;
armour;
cf. Կազմութիւն;
— մարմնոյ, constitution, temper;
- պատերազմականք, military stores;
- ձիոյ, harness, caparisons, trappings;
— նաւու, rigging;
astronomical instruments.
cf. Կաթնարբու.
cf. Կալանաւոր.
hanging, dangling, pendent;
hung up, suspended;
ի — ունել, to suspend, to hold in suspense;
ի — մնալ, to remain in suspense.
to hang, to hang oneself;
to be hanged or held in suspense;
to suspend;
to be lowered;
to depend, to be dependant, in the power of;
to become attached to, to get fond of;
— զսիրոյ ուրուք, to love tenderly;
— զշրթանց ուրուք, to listen open-mouthed, to hang on the lips of a speaker;
— զառասպելեաց, to believe in fables;
ժողովուրն ամենայն կախեալ կային զնմանէ ի լսել, all the people hung on his lips.
loud lamentation, grievous complaint, crying, whining, howl, shriek;
— բառնալ, to lament or cry loudly, to utter or set up loud shrieks cries, to mourn, to bewail or weep aloud, to complain, to moan, to wail, to squeak, to whine, to howl, to shriek.
cf. Կական բառնամ.
to be, to exist;
to remain, to stand;
to subsist, to live;
to last, to continue, to be permanent;
to stop, to stay;
to wait;
— մնալ, to rest, to dwell, to reside;
to persist, to persevere;
ի բաց —, to hold aloof, to give up, to withdraw;
ի վերայ —, to superintend, to oversee;
to understand, to comprehend, to perceive;
հաստատուն՝ պինդ —, to hold fast in, to remain firm;
անկեալ —, to lie, to lie down;
— առաջի երեսաց ուրուք, to make head against, to cope with, to resist;
cf. Առաջի;
ստէպ —, to apply oneself, to be assiduous;
ստէպ — օրինաց, to keep the laws;
դատաւոր — ի վերայ, to be judge or arbitrator;
շուրջ — զոմամբ, to beset some one;
կայ մնայ նմա, it is reserved for him;
զիա՞րդ կայք, how do you do ? զի՞ կաս, why do you wait ? what are you waiting for ? զի՞ կայ իմ եւ ձեր, what have you to do with me ? what does it matter to you ? եկաց՝ կացին, there has been;
there have been;
եկաց զնովին ժամանակօք, he lived or flourished about the same time or at the same epoch;
կացին ի նոսա չքնաղ օրինակք առաքինութեան, they possessed rare examples of virtue;
կացին աչք նորա, he has lost his sight, he has become blind;
չկարեմ ի վերայ կալ բանիցդ, I don't know what you mean, I do not understand you;
կալով կացցեն բանք իմ, my words shall come to pass, my prediction shall be fulfilled.
little child, boy;
lad;
apprentice, novice, beginner;
scholar, disciple;
new, raw, inexperienced;
ignorant;
— կրպակաց, shop-boy;
— կապեղացի, pot-boy;
— նաւաստւոյ, cabin-boy.
warehouse, storehouse, granary, loft;
larder, pantry;
provisions, furnishing, supplying, victualing;
— զօրաց, magazine;
stores, ammunition;
— անասնոց, fodder, provender;
forage.
to have patience, to be patient, to endure, to suffer, to support, to bear, to undergo, to sustain;
to persevere, to remain firm and constant, to persist;
to wait;
— յամուսնութէնէ, to live single;
to live continently, chastely;
որ համբերեսցէ ի սպառ՝ նա կեցցէ, he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved.
comparison, confront;
proportion;
analogy, relation, conformity, correspondence, harmony, eurythmy, symmetry;
ratio, proportion;
— գրոց, collation;
բառնալ զ—ն, to disproportion;
համեմատութեամբ, proportionably, in proportion, proportionally, symmetrically;
comparatively, in or by comparison, relatively, in reference.
saddle;
harness;
կողմնակի —, side-saddle;
pillion;
կոճղ —ի, saddle-tree;
հանել ի բաց զ—ն, to unsaddle;
cf. Թամբ.
to become or to remain dumb, to be speechless, to lose the use of speech;
— ի զարմանաց, to be struck dumb with surprise, to be tongue-tied.
Armenian;
in Armenian;
— գիր, Armenian writing;
— տառիւք, in Armenian letters or characters;
— լեզու, դպրութիւն, the Armenian language, literature;
ուսնանել զ—, to learn, to study -;
— թարգմանել, to translate into -;
— գիտ՞էք, խօսի՞ք, do you know Armenian ? do you speak Armenian ?.
glance, look, peep;
sight, view;
aspect, appearance, presence;
spectacle, prospect;
անյողդողդ —, firm, steady, look;
ի խոնարհ ունել զ—ս, to cast down the eyes;
ակն տալ or դնել —ովք աչաց, to cast an amorous eye upon, to ogle;
to dote upon.
invention, expedients, means, shift, device, way;
provisions, food, victuals;
relief, solace;
pretext, subterfuge, pretence;
— կենաց, subsistence, means, necessities of life;
cf. Հնարք.
to look, to give a look, to cast the eyes on, to see;
to look upon, to gaze on, to consider attentively, to look in the face, to observe, to contemplate, to speculate, to weigh well;
to take care;
to concern, to regard;
to have in view, to aspire to, to aim at;
to face, to front, to look on, to overlook;
գեղեցիկ հայելով, handsome, elegant, beautiful, charming;
— ի վեր, to look up;
— ընդ պատուհանն, to peep or look in at the window or through the window;
— գաղտագողի, to look stealthily at;
պշուցեալ — յոք անյագ, to gaze with greedy or devouring eyes at, to stare at;
— յայրատս or յայրատութեամբ, to look at impudently, lustfully, lewdly;
— յոք սիրով, գորովալից աչօք, to look at lovingly or tenderly, to look sweet upon, to cast sheep's eyes on, to ogle;
— խանդաղատանօք, to gaze on dotingly, with fondness, with glistening eyes;
ընդ ակամբ — յոք, to look scornfully at or with contempt;
— մտօք, to contemplate, to muse on;
ոչինչ հայեցեալ ի, in spite of, despite;
մինչդեռ նա այսր անդր հայէր, as he looked about or around.
cf. Հայրենատուր.
to lose;
to miss, to mislay, to be without;
to ruin, to undo, to destroy;
to put to death, to kill;
to exterminate, to annihilate;
— զճանապարհն, to lose one's way, to be lost, to stray;
— զհամբաւ, to lose one's reputation or good name, to be defamed, disgraced;
— զթել բանին, to lose the clew or the thread of one's speech;
— յաչաց, to lose sight of;
— զպատեհն, to lose or let slip an opportunity;
— զգրաւն՝ զխաղն՝ զդատն, to lose a wager;
to lose the game;
to be cast.
loss;
waste;
damage;
disadvantage;
misfortune;
perdition, ruin, destruction;
lost thing;
ի — մատնել, to perish, to be lost;
ի — մատնիլ, to lose, to cause to perish;
to kill;
անձամբ զանձն ի — մատնել, to cause one's own ruin;
ի — ընթանալ, to hasten to one's destruction;
լինել մերձ ի — or յափն կորստեան, to be upon the brink of ruin or destruction;
մեծամեծ —ս տուժել, to suffer heavy losses;
*կորստով վաճառել, to sell at a loss;
դիմէ ի — իւր, he hastens to his ruin.
virginity;
maidenhead, pucelage;
pudicity;
բառնալ զ—, արկանել ի կուսութենէ, to defile, to ravish, to violate, to deflour;
ի կուսութենէ իւրմէ, from her youth;
cf. Կնիք.
cf. Կսկիծ;
causticity, bitterness, sarcasm, taunt, scoff, mockery;
կսկծանաց բանք, sharp, cutting, outrageous expressions.
putting to death cruelly, barbarously;
torturing, excruciating;
— սպանանել՝ սատակել, to kill in a cruel manner, to kill with tortures.
to torture, to excruciate, to tear, to lacerate, to set on the rack, to torment atrociously;
to abuse, to harass, to ill-treat, to vex, to outrage;
to play on, to touch;
to ring;
— զդաշնակ, to play on the piano;
կտտած գինի, soured wine.
knife;
scissors;
— դահեկանաց, clippings, shearings of coins, sizel.